Lex Fridman Podcast

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502 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. #502 – Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung

    17 september 2026

    Afspelen
    Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

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    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Andrew’s Website (UCSD faculty page): https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html

    Desperate Remedies (book): https://amzn.to/4vmBquI

    Madness in Civilization (book): https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I

    SPONSORS:

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    Wispr Flow: AI-powered voice dictation app.

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    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

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    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:07) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:10) – Crisis in Psychiatry

    (37:48) – Categories of Mental Illness

    (45:07) – Asylums, Eugenics, and the Nazis

    (57:13) – The Ice Pick Lobotomy

    (1:03:26) – Malaria “Cure” for Syphilis

    (1:21:42) – Insulin Coma Therapy

    (1:29:34) – Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

    (1:49:03) – One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest

    (2:06:35) – Freud and Psychoanalysis

    (2:36:30) – WWII and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

    (2:57:04) – Antipsychotics

    (3:20:24) – Antidepressants

    (3:33:18) – Future of Psychiatry

    PODCAST LINKS:

    – Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

    – Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr

    – Spotify:…

  2. #501 – DHH: Future of Programming, AI, Agentic Engineering, Vibe Coding & Linux

    26 augustus 2026 · 5 uur 22 min

    Afspelen
    DHH is the creator of Ruby on Rails, Omarchy Linux, CTO of 37signals, and a racecar driver. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep501-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/dhh-2-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

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    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    DHH’s X: https://x.com/dhh

    DHH’s Blog: https://world.hey.com/dhh

    Omarchy: https://omarchy.org

    Ruby on Rails: https://rubyonrails.org

    37signals: https://37signals.com

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Wispr Flow: AI-powered voice dictation app.

    Go to https://wisprflow.ai/lex

    Blitzy: AI agent for large enterprise codebases.

    Go to https://blitzy.com/lex

    NetSuite: Business management software.

    Go to http://netsuite.ai/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

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    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

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    Plaud: AI-powered note-taking devices and software.

    Go to https://plaud.ai/lex

    Higgsfield AI: AI-based video generation, filmmaking, and creative studio.

    Go to https://higgsfield.ai

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:14) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:56) – Programming with AI agents

    (24:14) – How software will change

    (33:30) – AI impact on open source

    (43:21) – Building Omarchy Linux distro

    (53:05) – Vibe coding vs agentic engineering

    (1:06:06) – The end of manual programming

    (1:16:24) – Advice for programmers

    (1:28:31) – Surviving Internet Hate

    (1:37:46) – Programming setup for AI Agents

    (1:50:11) – Obsessing about speed

    (2:13:06) – Voice prompting vs typin…

  3. #500 – Khabib Nurmagomedov: Dagestan, MMA, UFC, Islam, Conor, Fedor & Football

    12 augustus 2026

    Afspelen
    Khabib Nurmagomedov is one of the greatest fighters of all time, who retired from the UFC undefeated with a perfect 29-0 record. We did this conversation entirely in Russian. It’s translated and dubbed into English. Both language audio tracks (and subtitles) are available on YouTube. Here, only the English audio is available. We worked hard to make it enjoyable to listen to, by carefully dubbing the translation using voice-cloning, as we’ve done for previous foreign-language podcasts. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep500-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/khabib-nurmagomedov-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Khabib’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/khabib_nurmagomedov/

    Khabib’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@KhabibTheEagle

    Khabib’s Facebook: https://facebook.com/KhabibTheEagle/

    Khabib’s X: https://x.com/TeamKhabib

    Khabib’s Telegram: https://t.me/khabib_nurmagomedov

    Khabib’s Website: https://khabib.com

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Wispr Flow: AI-powered voice dictation app.

    Go to https://wisprflow.ai/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

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    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

    Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:24) – Why Dagestan produces so many great fighters

    (18:31) – History of Dagestan warrior culture

    (27:51) – Hard training in the mountain…

  4. #499 – Gary Gallagher: American Civil War, Slavery, Lincoln, Grant & Lee

    28 juli 2026 · 3 uur 53 min

    Afspelen
    Gary Gallagher is a historian of the American Civil War. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep499-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/gary-gallagher-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Gary’s UVA page: https://history.virginia.edu/people/gary-w-gallagher

    Gary’s Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_W._Gallagher

    The Confederate War (book): https://amzn.to/4yletel

    The Union War (book): https://amzn.to/3QT1jED

    Lee and His Generals in War and Memory (book): https://amzn.to/4fdrbD5

    Causes Won, Lost, and Forgotten (book): https://amzn.to/4wFxk1X

    The Myth of the Lost Cause and Civil War History (book): https://amzn.to/4vsAogU

    The Great Courses – The American Civil War: https://bit.ly/4gDX3mQ

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Upwork: Platform for hiring freelancers.

    Go to https://upwork.com/lex

    NetSuite: Business management software.

    Go to http://netsuite.ai/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

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    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    Plaud: AI-powered note-taking devices and software.

    Go to https://plaud.ai/lex

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:07) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:36) – What caused the Civil War?

    (18:33) – Slavery

    (46:07) – Lincoln

    (1:01:03) – Grant vs Lee

    (1:09:57) – Could the Civil War have been avoided?

    (1:19:23) – The bloodiest war in US history

    (1:36:31) – Ho…

  5. #498 – Anthony Kaldellis: Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Rise & Fall of Empires

    30 juni 2026

    Afspelen
    Anthony Kaldellis is a historian of the Roman Empire and author of “The New Roman Empire”, a comprehensive history of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep498-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/anthony-kaldellis-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Anthony’s Books: https://amzn.to/49AX7Q1

    Anthony’s Publications: https://kaldellispublications.weebly.com

    Anthony’s University of Chicago page: https://classics.uchicago.edu/people/anthony-kaldellis

    The New Roman Empire (book): https://amzn.to/3PTFTqk

    Streams of Gold (book): https://amzn.to/4fgRMRq

    Byzantium & Friends Podcast: https://byzantiumandfriends.podbean.com/

    The History of Byzantium Podcast: https://thehistoryofbyzantium.com/

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Upwork: Platform for hiring freelancers.

    Go to https://upwork.com/lex

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

    Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:11) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:45) – The Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire

    (12:42) – 2,200 Years of Roman History

    (33:06) – Power, violence, and civil war

    (54:20) – Edict of Caracalla

    (1:07:17) – Crisis of the Third Century

    (1:21:45) – Constantine and the new Roman Empire

    (1:33:46) – Chri…

  6. #497 – Biggest Mysteries in Physics: Antimatter, Dark Energy & ToE – Don Lincoln

    29 mei 2026 · 3 uur 2 min

    Afspelen
    Don Lincoln is a particle physicist at Fermilab who has spent decades working at the frontiers of high energy physics. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep497-sc

    See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Don’s Facebook: https://facebook.com/Dr.Don.Lincoln/

    Don’s Website: https://drdonlincoln.com/

    Don’s LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4nHeNiF

    Don’s YouTube Playlist: https://bit.ly/3PCIW67

    Don’s X: https://x.com/DrDonLincoln

    Don’s Books: https://amzn.to/4uYbkOZ

    Don’s Great Courses: https://shop.thegreatcourses.com/don-lincoln

    Don’s Audible: https://adbl.co/4wGioRV

    Fermilab’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/fermilab

    Fermilab’s Website: https://www.fnal.gov/

    Fermilab’s X: https://x.com/fermilab

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Upwork: Platform for hiring freelancers.

    Go to https://upwork.com/lex

    Larridin: Measure AI adoption in your business.

    Go to https://larridin.com

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:34) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:52) – Unifying the laws of nature

    (23:23) – Einstein, special relativity, and general relativity

    (40:31) – Electroweak force

    (52:13) – How particle colliders work

    (1:10:16) – Higgs boson discovery

    (1:20:35) – Theory of everything

    (1:50:20) – Physics of empty space

    (1:57:45) – Antimatter

    (2:18:35) – Dark energy

    (2:22:23) – Dar…

  7. #496 – FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet

    7 mei 2026 · 4 uur 24 min

    Afspelen
    Jean-Baptiste Kempf is lead developer of VLC and president of VideoLAN. Kieran Kunhya is a longtime FFmpeg contributor, codec engineer, and the person behind the now-infamous FFmpeg account on X. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep496-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/ffmpeg-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    FFmpeg on X: https://x.com/FFmpeg

    FFmpeg: https://ffmpeg.org/

    VideoLAN (VLC): https://www.videolan.org/

    VideoLAN on X: https://x.com/videolan

    Jean-Baptiste’s Website: https://jbkempf.com/

    Jean-Baptiste’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jbkempf/

    Jean-Baptiste’s GitHub: https://github.com/jbkempf

    Kieran’s X: https://x.com/kierank_

    Kieran’s LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/3OORhmC

    Kieran’s GitHub: https://github.com/kierank

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Larridin: Measure AI adoption in your business.

    Go to https://larridin.com

    Blitzy: AI agent for large enterprise codebases.

    Go to https://blitzy.com/lex

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

    Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (03:00) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:48) – Weirdest things VLC opens

    (15:12) – How video playback works

    (24:33) – Video codecs and containers

    (35:20) – FFmpeg explained

    (56:20) – Linus Torvalds

    (1:00:59) – Turning down millions to keep VLC ad-free

    (1:15:17) – FFmpe…

  8. #495 – Vikings, Ragnar, Berserkers, Valhalla & the Warriors of the Viking Age

    9 april 2026 · 2 uur 10 min

    Afspelen
    Lars Brownworth is a historian, teacher, podcaster, and author specializing in Viking history, medieval Europe, and the Byzantine Empire. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep495-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/lars-brownworth-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    Lars’s Website: https://larsbrownworth.com/

    The Sea Wolves (book): https://www.amazon.com/Sea-Wolves-History-Vikings/dp/1909979120

    Lars’s Books: https://amzn.to/4sHY0xw

    12 Byzantine Rulers Podcast : https://12byzantinerulers.com/

    Norman Centuries Podcast: https://apple.co/4sgSxNi

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Larridin: Measure AI adoption in your business.

    Go to https://larridin.com

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

    Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:03) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:57) – The start of the Viking Age

    (18:50) – Viking military strategy, tactics & technology

    (32:33) – Ragnar Lothbrok

    (42:00) – The Great Heathen Army

    (46:42) – Rollo and Normandy

    (56:54) – Viking religion and Valhalla

    (1:07:25) – Viking explorers

    (1:12:33) – Vikings in North America

    (1:25:55) – Vikings in the East

    (1:45:33) – Byzantine Empire

    (1:54:17) – History and human nature

    PODCAST LINKS:

    – Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com…

  9. #494 – Jensen Huang: NVIDIA – The $4 Trillion Company & the AI Revolution

    23 maart 2026

    Afspelen
    Jensen Huang is the co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA, the world’s most valuable company and the engine powering the AI computing revolution. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep494-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/jensen-huang-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    NVIDIA: https://nvidia.com

    NVIDIA on X: https://x.com/nvidia

    NVIDIA AI on X: https://x.com/NVIDIAAI

    NVIDIA on YouTube: https://youtube.com/@nvidia

    NVIDIA on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/nvidia/

    NVIDIA on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/nvidia/

    NVIDIA on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/NVIDIA/

    NVIDIA on GitHub: https://github.com/NVIDIA

    Nemotron: https://developer.nvidia.com/nemotron

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.

    Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    Quo: Phone system (calls, texts, contacts) for businesses.

    Go to https://quo.com/lex

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:26) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (06:34) – Extreme co-design and rack-scale engineering

    (09:20) – How Jensen runs NVIDIA

    (28:41) – AI scaling laws

    (43:41) – Biggest blockers to AI scaling laws

    (45:25) – Supply chain

    (47:20) – Memory

    (53:25) – Power

    (58:45) – Elon and Colossus

    (1:02:13) – Jensen’s approach to engineering and leadership

    (1:07:38) – China

    (1:15:51) – TSMC and Taiwan

    (1:21:06) – NVIDIA’s moat

    (1:26:4…

  10. #493 – Jeff Kaplan: World of Warcraft, Overwatch, Blizzard, and Future of Gaming

    11 maart 2026

    Afspelen
    Jeff Kaplan is a legendary Blizzard game designer of World of Warcraft and Overwatch, now preparing to launch a new game, The Legend of California, from his new studio Kintsugiyama – available to wishlist on Steam today, with alpha later in March. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep493-sc

    See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama

    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring

    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:

    The Legend of California (Steam Page): https://store.steampowered.com/app/2550530/The_Legend_of_California

    Jeff’s Game Studio: https://www.kintsugiyama.com/

    SPONSORS:

    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:

    Fin: AI agent for customer service.

    Go to https://fin.ai/lex

    Blitzy: AI agent for large enterprise codebases.

    Go to https://blitzy.com/lex

    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.

    Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex

    Shopify: Sell stuff online.

    Go to https://shopify.com/lex

    CodeRabbit: AI-powered code reviews.

    Go to https://coderabbit.ai/lex

    Perplexity: AI-powered answer engine.

    Go to https://perplexity.ai/

    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (02:24) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:47) – Early games: Pac-Man, Zork, Doom, Quake

    (25:12) – Writing career – 170 rejection letters

    (40:45) – EverQuest obsession

    (53:43) – Getting hired at Blizzard

    (1:09:11) – Lowest point in Jeff’s life

    (1:15:16) – One of Us

    (1:19:33) – Early Blizzard culture

    (1:39:15) – Building World of Warcraft

    (1:56:59) – How WoW changed video games

    (2:14:21) – Single-player vs Multi-player

    (2:35:15) – How Blizzard made great video games

    (3:01:04) – Online toxicity

    (3:08:38) – Why Titan failed

    (3:25:48) – Overwatch in six weeks

    (3:52:46) …

  11. #492 – Rick Beato: Greatest Guitarists of All Time, History & Future of Music

    1 maart 2026

    Afspelen
    Rick Beato is a music educator, interviewer, producer, songwriter, and a true multi-instrument musician, playing guitar, bass, cello & piano. His incredible YouTube channel celebrates great musicians & musical ideas, and helps millions of people fall in love with great music all over again. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep492-sc

    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

    Transcript:

    https://lexfridman.com/rick-beato-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:

    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey

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    OUTLINE:

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    (09:17) – Guitar solos

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    (19:00) – Perfect pitch vs relative pitch

    (23:37) – Learning to play guitar

    (47:08) – Miles Davis

    (52:34) – Bass guitar

    (53:41) – Greatest guitar solos of all time

    (1:22:56) – 27 Club

    (1:27:37) – Elton John

    (1:30:51) – Meta…

  12. #491 – OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent that Broke the Internet – Peter Steinberger

    12 februari 2026

    Afspelen
    Peter Steinberger is the creator of OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent framework that’s the fastest-growing project in GitHub history. Lees meer

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    Peter’s GitHub: https://github.com/steipete

    Peter’s Website: https://steipete.com

    Peter’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steipete

    OpenClaw Website: https://openclaw.ai

    OpenClaw GitHub: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw

    OpenClaw Discord: https://discord.gg/openclaw

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    OUTLINE:

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    (15:29) – OpenClaw origin story

    (18:48) – Mind-blowing moment

    (28:15) – Why OpenClaw went viral

    (32:12) – Self-modifying AI agent

    (36:57) – Name-change drama

    (54:07) – Moltbook saga

    (1:02:26) – OpenClaw security concerns

    (1:11:07) – How to code with AI agents

    (1:42:02) – Programming setup

    (1:48:45) – GPT Codex 5.3 vs Claude Opus 4.6…

  13. #490 – State of AI in 2026: LLMs, Coding, Scaling Laws, China, Agents, GPUs, AGI

    1 februari 2026

    Afspelen
    Nathan Lambert and Sebastian Raschka are machine learning researchers, engineers, and educators. Nathan is the post-training lead at the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) and the author of The RLHF Book. Sebastian Raschka is the author of Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) and Build a Reasoning Model (From Scratch). Lees meer

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    OUTLINE:

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    (01:39) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (16:29) – China vs US: Who wins the AI race?

    (25:11) – ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini vs Grok: Who is winning?

    (36:11) – Best AI for coding

    (43:02) – Open Source vs Closed Source LLMs

    (54:41) – Transformers: Evolution of LLMs since 2019

    (1:02:38) – AI Scaling Laws: Are they dead or still holding?

    (1:18:45) – How AI is trained: Pre-training, Mid-training, and Post-training

    (1:51:51) – Post-training explaine…

  14. #489 – Paul Rosolie: Uncontacted Tribes in the Amazon Jungle

    13 januari 2026 · 3 uur 14 min

    Afspelen
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author of a new book titled Junglekeeper, and is someone who has dedicated his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Junglekeeper (new book): https://amzn.to/4q7vpAp

    Paul’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie

    Junglekeepers Website: https://junglekeepers.org

    Paul’s Website: https://paulrosolie.com

    Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (02:34) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (12:00) – Uncontacted tribes in the Amazon Jungle

    (19:46) – Intense new encounter

    (42:52) – Never-before-seen footage of tribe warriors

    (56:08) – The mysteries of the jungle

    (1:10:43) – Tribe’s diet: Monkeys, turtles, and turtle eggs

    (1:20:19) – Jane Goodall

    (1:26:31) – Advice for young people

    (1:35:45) – Cartel, Narco-traffickers & assassination attempts

    (1:57:45) – Climbing …

  15. #488 – Infinity, Paradoxes that Broke Mathematics, Gödel Incompleteness & the Multiverse – Joel David Hamkins

    31 december 2025

    Afspelen
    Joel David Hamkins is a mathematician and philosopher specializing in set theory, the foundations of mathematics, and the nature of infinity, and he’s the #1 highest-rated user on MathOverflow. He is also the author of several books, including Proof and the Art of Mathematics and Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics. And he has a great blog called Infinitely More. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Joel’s X: https://x.com/JDHamkins

    Joel’s Website: https://jdh.hamkins.org

    Joel’s Substack: https://www.infinitelymore.xyz

    Joel’s MathOverflow: https://mathoverflow.net/users/1946/joel-david-hamkins

    Joel’s Papers: https://jdh.hamkins.org/publications

    Joel’s Books:

    Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3MThaAt

    Proof and the Art of Mathematics: https://amzn.to/3YACc9A

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Int…

  16. #487 – Irving Finkel: Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations & Flood Myths

    12 december 2025

    Afspelen
    Irving Finkel is a scholar of ancient languages and a longtime curator at the British Museum, renowned for his expertise in Mesopotamian history and cuneiform writing. He specializes in reading and interpreting cuneiform inscriptions, including tablets from Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian contexts. He became widely known for studying a tablet with a Mesopotamian flood story that predates the biblical Noah narrative, which he presented in his book “The Ark Before Noah” and in a documentary that involved building a circular ark based on the tablet’s technical instructions. Lees meer

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    The Ark Before Noah (book): https://amzn.to/4j2U0DW

    Irving Lectures Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYXwZvOwHjVcFUi9iEqirkXRaCUJdXGha

    British Museum Video Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0LQM0SAx603A6p5EJ9DVcESqQReT7QyK

    British Museum Website: https://www.britishmuseum.org/

    The Great Diary Project: https://thegreatdiaryproject.co.uk/

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  17. #486 – Michael Levin: Hidden Reality of Alien Intelligence & Biological Life

    30 november 2025

    Afspelen
    Michael Levin is a biologist at Tufts University working on novel ways to understand and control complex pattern formation in biological systems. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep486-sc

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    Michael Levin’s X: https://x.com/drmichaellevin

    Michael Levin’s Website: https://drmichaellevin.org

    Michael Levin’s Papers: https://drmichaellevin.org/publications/

    – Biological Robots: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00880

    – Classical Sorting Algorithms: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.05375

    – Aging as a Morphostasis Defect: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38636560/

    – TAME: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10346

    – Synthetic Living Machines: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.abf1571

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:09) – Biological intelligence

    (18:42) – Living vs non-living organisms

    (23:55) – Origin of life

    (27:40) – The search for alien life (on Earth)

    (1:00:44) – Creating life in the lab – Xenobots an…

  18. #485 – David Kirtley: Nuclear Fusion, Plasma Physics, and the Future of Energy

    17 november 2025

    Afspelen
    David Kirtley is a nuclear fusion engineer and CEO of Helion Energy, a company working on building the world’s first commercial fusion power plant by 2028. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

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    David’s LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/4qX0KXp

    Helion: https://www.helionenergy.com/

    Helion’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/HelionEnergy

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (03:00) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (11:35) – Nuclear fission vs fusion

    (21:35) – Physics of E=mc^2

    (26:50) – Is nuclear fusion safe?

    (32:11) – Chernobyl

    (38:38) – Geopolitics

    (40:33) – Extreme scenarios

    (47:28) – How nuclear fusion works

    (1:20:20) – Extreme temperatures

    (1:25:21) – Fusion control and simulation

    (1:37:15) – Electricity from fusion

    (2:11:20) – First fusion power plant in 2028

    (2:18:13) – Energy needs of GPU clusters

    (2:28:38) – Kardashev scale

    (2:36:33) – Fermi Paradox

    PODCAST LINKS:

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    – Appl…

  19. #484 – Dan Houser: GTA, Red Dead Redemption, Rockstar, Absurd & Future of Gaming

    31 oktober 2025 · 2 uur 54 min

    Afspelen
    Dan Houser is co-founder of Rockstar Games and is a legendary creative mind behind Grand Theft Auto (GTA) and Red Dead Redemption series of video games. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Absurd Adventures: https://absurdventures.com

    A Better Paradise: https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0FCYSK8VD

    American Caper: https://absurdventures.com/americancaper

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (11:32) – Greatest films of all time

    (23:45) – Making video games

    (26:36) – GTA 3

    (29:55) – Open world video games

    (32:42) – Character creation

    (36:09) – Superintelligent AI in A Better Paradise

    (45:21) – Can LLMs write video games?

    (49:41) – Creating GTA 4 and GTA 5

    (1:01:16) – Hard work and Rockstar’s culture of excellence

    (1:04:56) – GTA 6

    (1:21:46) – Red Dead Redemption 2

    (2:01:39) – DLCs for GTA and Red Dead Redemption

    (2:07:58) – Leaving Rockstar Gam…

  20. #483 – Julia Shaw: Criminal Psychology of Murder, Serial Killers, Memory & Sex

    14 oktober 2025 · 2 uur 49 min

    Afspelen
    Julia Shaw is a criminal psychologist and author who in her books explores human nature, including psychopathy, violent crime, the psychology of evil, police interrogation, false memory manipulation, deception detection, and human sexuality. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Julia’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/drjuliashaw

    Julia’s Website: https://www.drjuliashaw.com/

    Julia’s Linktree: https://linktr.ee/drjuliashaw

    Julia’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drjuliashaw/

    Julia’s Books: https://amzn.to/4mQBnTV

    Green Crime (US Book): https://amzn.to/4nLfSVE

    Green Crime (Canadian Book): https://amzn.to/47lBAdc

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:00) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:16) – Dark Tetrad – Psychopathy, Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Sadism

    (29:23) – Serial killers

    (43:59) – Murder

    (51:51) – Lies and scams

    (56:38) – Jealousy

    (1:00:07) – Monogamy

    (1:05:20) – Sexuality

    (1:20:21) – Sexual fetishes

    (1:35:56) – Criminal psychology

    (1:39:04) – False memories

    (2:25:01) – Criminals destroying the planet

    (2:40:24) – Hope

    PODCAST LINKS:

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  21. #482 – Pavel Durov: Telegram, Freedom, Censorship, Money, Power & Human Nature

    1 oktober 2025 · 4 uur 43 min

    Afspelen
    Pavel Durov is the founder and CEO of Telegram. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep482-sc

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Pavel’s Telegram: https://t.me/durov

    Pavel’s X: https://x.com/durov

    Telegram: https://telegram.org/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (02:46) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (11:29) – Philosophy of freedom

    (14:37) – No alcohol

    (22:42) – No phone

    (28:38) – Discipline

    (49:50) – Telegram: Lean philosophy, privacy, and geopolitics

    (1:05:12) – Arrest in France

    (1:21:23) – Romanian elections

    (1:32:18) – Power and corruption

    (1:41:50) – Intense education

    (1:53:51) – Nikolai Durov

    (1:58:19) – Programming and video games

    (2:02:33) – VK origins & engineering

    (2:19:46) – Hiring a great team

    (2:29:02) – Telegram engineering & design

    (2:48:04) – Encryption

    (2:53:01) – Open source

    (2:57:48) – Edward Snowden

    (3:00:20) – Intelligence agencies

    (3:01:32) – Iran and Russia government pressure

    (3:04:41) – Apple

    (3:11:38) – Poisoning

    (3:43:53) – Money

    (3:52:45) – TON

    (4:02:35) – Bitcoin

    (4:05:34) – Two chairs di…

  22. #481 – Norman Ohler: Hitler, Nazis, Drugs, WW2, Blitzkrieg, LSD, MKUltra & CIA

    19 september 2025 · 4 uur 31 min

    Afspelen
    Norman Ohler is a historian and author of “Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich,” a book that investigates the role of psychoactive drugs, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, in the military history of World War II. It is a book that two legendary historians Ian Kershaw and Antony Beevor give very high praise for its depth of research. Norman also wrote “Tripped: Nazi Germany, the CIA, and the Dawn of the Psychedelic Age”, and he is working on a new book “Stoned Sapiens” looking at the history of human civilization through the lens of drugs. Lees meer

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    Norman’s X: https://x.com/normanohler

    Norman’s Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/normanohler

    Norman’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Norman-Ohler

    Norman’s Website: https://www.normanohler.de

    Norman’s books: https://amzn.to/46uNS18

    Blitzed: https://amzn.to/4mmY2XC

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    OUTLINE:

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    (01:09…

  23. #480 – Dave Hone: T-Rex, Dinosaurs, Extinction, Evolution, and Jurassic Park

    4 september 2025 · 3 uur 42 min

    Afspelen
    Dave Hone is a paleontologist, expert on dinosaurs, co-host of the Terrible Lizards podcast, and author of numerous scientific papers and books on the behavior and ecology of dinosaurs. He lectures at Queen Mary University of London on topics of Ecology, Zoology, Biology, and Evolution. Lees meer

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    Dave’s Books: https://amzn.to/4pbk828

    Terrible Lizards Podcast: https://terriblelizards.libsyn.com/

    Dave’s Blog: https://archosaurmusings.wordpress.com/

    Dave’s Academic Website: https://www.qmul.ac.uk/sbbs/staff/davidhone.html

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:22) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (07:18) – T-Rex’s size & biomechanics

    (31:00) – T-Rex’s hunting strategies

    (44:07) – History of dinosaurs on Earth

    (1:04:38) – $31.8 million T-Rex fossil

    (1:17:44) – T-Rex’s skull and bone-crushing bite force

    (1:36:33) – What Jurassic Park got wrong

    (1:54:52) – Evolution and sexual selection

    (2:15:26) – Spinosaurus

    (2:26:02) – What Jurassic Park got right

    (2:33:35) – T-Rex’s intel…

  24. #479 – Dave Plummer: Programming, Autism, and Old-School Microsoft Stories

    30 augustus 2025

    Afspelen
    Dave Plummer is a programmer, former Microsoft software engineer (Windows 95, NT, XP), creator of Task Manager, author of two books on autism, and host of the Dave’s Garage YouTube channel, where he shares stories from his career, insights on software development, and deep dives into technology. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

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    Dave’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@DavesGarage

    Dave’s Secondary YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@davepl

    Dave’s GitHub: https://github.com/PlummersSoftwareLLC

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (01:14) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:16) – First computer

    (15:54) – Dropping out of high-school

    (23:35) – Joining Microsoft

    (25:47) – MS-DOS

    (28:59) – Windows 95

    (35:46) – The man behind Windows

    (40:42) – Debugging

    (45:59) – Task Manager

    (51:08) – 3D Pinball: Space Cadet

    (56:07) – Start menu and taskbar

    (1:07:06) – Blue Screen of Death

    (1:09:15) – Best programmers

    (1:17:16) – Scariest time of Dave’s life

    (1:24:44) – Best Windows v…

  25. #478 – Scott Horton: The Case Against War and the Military Industrial Complex

    24 augustus 2025 · 10 uur 35 min

    Afspelen
    Scott Horton is the director of the Libertarian Institute, editorial director of Antiwar.com, host of The Scott Horton Show, co-host of Provoked, and for the past three decades a staunch critic of U.S. military interventionism. Lees meer

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    Scott’s X: https://x.com/scotthortonshow

    Scott Horton Show: https://youtube.com/@scotthortonshow

    Provoked Show: https://youtube.com/@Provoked_Show

    Scott’s Substack: https://scotthortonshow.com/

    Scott’s Website: https://scotthorton.org/

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    Libertarian Institute: https://libertarianinstitute.org/

    Antiwar.com: https://antiwar.com/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:35) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (09:14) – From the Cold War to the War on Terror

    (1:02:13) – Iraq War 1

    (1:30:17) – Bin Laden

    (2:29:39) – Afghanistan War

    (2:44:35) – Iraq War 2

    (3:10:59) – Military Industrial Complex

    (3:50:25) – Scott’s life story

    (4:20:15) – Iraq War 2 (continued)

    (5:11:43) – Syria

    (6:05:01) – Iraq War 3

    (6:17:28) – Somalia

    (6:22:56…

  26. #477 – Keyu Jin: China’s Economy, Tariffs, Trade, Trump, Communism & Capitalism

    13 augustus 2025 · 1 uur 57 min

    Afspelen
    Keyu Jin is an economist specializing in China’s economy, international macroeconomics, global trade imbalances, and financial policy. She is the author of The New China Playbook: Beyond Socialism and Capitalism. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Keyu’s X: https://x.com/KeyuJin

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    The New China Playbook (Book): https://amzn.to/4lpgmyK

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:35) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:26) – Misconceptions about China

    (12:57) – Education in China

    (22:14) – Economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping

    (27:33) – Mayor economy and GDP growth race

    (41:20) – Growing up in China

    (46:58) – First time in the US

    (51:12) – China’s government vs business sector

    (54:46) – Communism and capitalism

    (58:25) – Jack Ma

    (1:04:37) – China’s view on innovation and copying ideas

    (1:11:15) – DeepSeek moment

    (1:15:09) – CHIPS Act

    (1:16:56) – Tariffs and Trade

    (1:29:21) – Immigration

    (1:34:08) – Taiwan

    (1:39:54) – One-child poli…

  27. #476 – Jack Weatherford: Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire

    1 augustus 2025 · 4 uur 40 min

    Afspelen
    Jack Weatherford is an anthropologist and historian specializing in Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. Lees meer

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    Jack’s Books: https://amzn.to/3ISziZr

    Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World: https://amzn.to/4l45LsY

    The Secret History of the Mongol Queens: https://amzn.to/4l22uud

    Genghis Khan and the Quest for God: https://amzn.to/4fpOQA4

    Emperor of the Seas: Kublai Khan and the Making of China: https://amzn.to/40JEll1

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:44) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:44) – Origin story of Genghis Khan

    (52:30) – Early battles & conquests

    (1:05:11) – Power

    (1:07:33) – Secret History

    (1:20:58) – Mongolian steppe

    (1:24:16) – Mounted archery and horse-riding

    (1:32:36) – Genghis Khan’s army

    (1:48:49) – Military tactics and strategy

    (2:01:13) – Wars of conquest

    (2:05:37) …

  28. #475 – Demis Hassabis: Future of AI, Simulating Reality, Physics and Video Games

    23 juli 2025 · 2 uur 35 min

    Afspelen
    Demis Hassabis is the CEO of Google DeepMind and Nobel Prize winner for his groundbreaking work in protein structure prediction using AI. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

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    DeepMind’s X: https://x.com/GoogleDeepMind

    DeepMind’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/GoogleDeepMind

    DeepMind’s Website: https://deepmind.google/

    Gemini’s Website: https://gemini.google.com/

    Isomorphic Labs: https://isomorphiclabs.com/

    The MANIAC (book): https://amzn.to/4lOXJ81

    Life Ascending (book): https://amzn.to/3AhUP7z

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:29) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:40) – Learnable patterns in nature

    (12:22) – Computation and P vs NP

    (21:00) – Veo 3 and understanding reality

    (25:24) – Video games

    (37:26) – AlphaEvolve

    (43:27) – AI research

    (47:51) – Simulating a biological organism

    (52:34) – Origin of life

    (58:49) – Path to AGI

    (1:09:35) – Scaling laws

    (1:12:51) – Compute

    (1:15:38) – Future of energy

    (1:19:34) – Human nature

    (1:24:28) – Google and the race to AGI

    (1:4…

  29. #474 – DHH: Future of Programming, AI, Ruby on Rails, Productivity & Parenting

    12 juli 2025

    Afspelen
    David Heinemeier Hansson (aka DHH) is a legendary programmer, creator of Ruby on Rails, co-owner & CTO of 37signals that created Basecamp, HEY, & ONCE, and is a NYT-best-selling author (with Jason Fried) of 4 books: REWORK, REMOTE, Getting Real, and It Doesn’t Have To Be Crazy At Work. He is also a race car driver, including a class-winning performance at the 24 hour Le Mans race. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    DHH’s X: https://x.com/dhh

    DHH’s Website: https://dhh.dk/

    Ruby on Rails: https://rubyonrails.org/

    37signals: https://37signals.com/

    DHH’s books:

    Rework: https://amzn.to/44rSKob

    Remote: https://amzn.to/44GFJ91

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:58) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (08:48) – Programming – early days

    (26:13) – JavaScript

    (36:32) – Google Chrome and DOJ

    (44:19) – Ruby programming language

    (51:30) – Beautiful code

    (1:09:31) – Metaprogramming

    (1:12:52) – Dynamic typing

    (1:20:10) – Scali…

  30. #473 – Iran War Debate: Nuclear Weapons, Trump, Peace, Power & the Middle East

    27 juni 2025 · 4 uur 11 min

    Afspelen
    Debate on Iran war between Scott Horton and Mark Dubowitz. Scott Horton is the author and director of the Libertarian Institute, editorial director of Antiwar.com, host of The Scott Horton Show, and for the past three decades, a staunch critic of U.S. foreign policy and military interventionism. Mark Dubowitz is the chief executive of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, host of the Iran Breakdown podcast, and a leading expert on Iran and its nuclear program for over 20 years. This debate was recorded on Tuesday, June 24, after the Iran-Israel ceasefire was declared. Lees meer

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Mark’s X: https://x.com/mdubowitz

    Mark’s Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmEsAFBNkqsMQnt5pypwEX0ul0NyIjd3E

    The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD): https://www.fdd.org/

    Scott’s X: https://x.com/scotthortonshow

    Scott’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@scotthortonshow

    Scott’s Podcast: https://www.scotthortonshow.com/

    Scott’s Website: https://scotthorton.org/

    Scott’s Books: https://amzn.to/3T9Qg7y

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  31. #472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

    15 juni 2025 · 3 uur 24 min

    Afspelen
    Terence Tao is widely considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history. He won the Fields Medal and the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics, and has contributed to a wide range of fields from fluid dynamics with Navier-Stokes equations to mathematical physics & quantum mechanics, prime numbers & analytics number theory, harmonic analysis, compressed sensing, random matrix theory, combinatorics, and progress on many of the hardest problems in the history of mathematics. Lees meer

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    Terence’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TerenceTao27

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:36) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (09:49) – First hard problem

    (15:16) – Navier–Stokes singularity

    (35:25) – Game of life

    (42:00) – Infinity

    (47:07) – Math vs Physics

    (53:26) – Nature of reality

    (1:16:08) – Theory of everything

    (1:22:09) – General relativity

    (1:25:37) – Solving difficult problems

    (1:29:00) – AI-assisted theorem proving

    (…

  32. #471 – Sundar Pichai: CEO of Google and Alphabet

    5 juni 2025 · 2 uur 18 min

    Afspelen
    Sundar Pichai is CEO of Google and Alphabet. Lees meer

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    Sundar’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/sundarpichai

    Sundar’s Blog: https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/

    Google Gemini: https://gemini.google.com/

    Google’s YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Google

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:07) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (07:55) – Growing up in India

    (14:04) – Advice for young people

    (15:46) – Styles of leadership

    (20:07) – Impact of AI in human history

    (32:17) – Veo 3 and future of video

    (40:01) – Scaling laws

    (43:46) – AGI and ASI

    (50:11) – P(doom)

    (57:02) – Toughest leadership decisions

    (1:08:09) – AI mode vs Google Search

    (1:21:00) – Google Chrome

    (1:36:30) – Programming

    (1:43:14) – Android

    (1:48:27) – Questions for AGI

    (1:53:42) – Future of humanity

    (1:57:04) – Demo: Google Beam

    (2:04:46) – Demo: Google XR Glasses

    (2:07:31) – Biggest invention in human history

    PODCAST LINKS:

    – Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast

    – App…

  33. #470 – James Holland: World War II, Hitler, Churchill, Stalin & Biggest Battles

    25 mei 2025 · 3 uur 31 min

    Afspelen
    James Holland is a historian specializing in World War II. He hosts a podcast called WW2 Pod: We Have Ways of Making You Talk. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep470-sc

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    WW2 Pod (Podcast – Apple): https://apple.co/4l93Dl3

    WW2 Pod (Podcast – YouTube): https://www.youtube.com/@wehaveways

    WW2 Pod (Podcast – Spotify): https://open.spotify.com/show/34VlAepHmeloDD76RX4jtc

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:34) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (07:25) – World War II

    (17:23) – Lebensraum and Hitler ideology

    (24:36) – Operation Barbarossa

    (40:49) – Hitler vs Europe

    (1:02:35) – Joseph Goebbels

    (1:12:29) – Hitler before WW2

    (1:17:25) – Hitler vs Chamberlain

    (1:39:31) – Invasion of Poland

    (1:44:07) – Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

    (1:52:09) – Winston Churchill

    (2:16:09) – Most powerful military in WW2

    (2:38:31) – Tanks

    (2:48:30) – Battle of Stalingrad

    (3:01:21) – Concentration camps

    (3:1…

  34. #469 – Oliver Anthony: Country Music, Blue-Collar America, Fame, Money, and Pain

    20 mei 2025 · 2 uur 27 min

    Afspelen
    Oliver Anthony is singer-songwriter who first gained worldwide fame with his viral hit Rich Men North of Richmond. He became a voice for many who are voiceless, with many of his songs speaking to the struggle of the working class in modern American life. Lees meer

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    Oliver’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/oliver_anthony_music_

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    Oliver’s TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@oliveranthonymusic

    Oliver’s Website: https://oliveranthonymusic.com/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (09:00) – Open mics

    (13:03) – Mainstream country music

    (22:10) – Fame

    (28:06) – Music vs politics

    (36:56) – Rich Men North of Richmond

    (47:06) – Popularity, money, and integrity

    (1:01:54) – Blue-collar people

    (1:13:57) – Depression

    (1:38:50) – Nature

    (2:01:26) – Three-legged cat

    (2:09:57) – I Want to Go Home (live perform…

  35. #468 – Janna Levin: Black Holes, Wormholes, Aliens, Paradoxes & Extra Dimensions

    6 mei 2025 · 3 uur 7 min

    Afspelen
    Janna Levin is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist specializing in black holes, cosmology of extra dimensions, topology of the universe, and gravitational waves. Lees meer

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    Janna’s Substack: https://substack.com/@jannalevin

    Black Hole Survival Guide (book): https://amzn.to/3YkJzT5

    Black Hole Blues (book): https://amzn.to/42Nw7IE

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:51) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (09:21) – Black holes

    (16:55) – Formation of black holes

    (27:45) – Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb

    (34:08) – Inside the black hole

    (47:10) – Supermassive black holes

    (50:39) – Physics of spacetime

    (53:42) – General relativity

    (59:13) – Gravity

    (1:15:47) – Information paradox

    (1:24:17) – Fuzzballs & soft hair

    (1:27:28) – ER = EPR

    (1:34:07) – Firewall

    (1:42:59) –…

  36. #467 – Tim Sweeney: Fortnite, Unreal Engine, and the Future of Gaming

    30 april 2025

    Afspelen
    Tim Sweeney is a legendary video game programmer, founder and CEO of Epic Games that created the Unreal Engine, Fortnite, Gears of War, Unreal Tournament, and many other groundbreaking and influential video games. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc

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    EPISODE LINKS:

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    Epic Games: https://epicgames.com/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (08:25) – 10,000 hours programming

    (11:42) – Advice for young programmers

    (19:54) – Video games in the 80s and 90s

    (22:02) – Epic Games origin story

    (34:40) – Indie game development

    (40:34) – Unreal Engine

    (1:06:30) – Technical details of Unreal Engine

    (1:11:23) – Constructive solid geometry

    (1:17:21) – Dynamic lighting

    (1:21:51) – Volumetric fog

    (1:25:19) – John Carmack

    (1:27:05) – Evolution of Unreal Engine

    (1:33:21) – Unreal Engine 5

    (1:44:32) – Creating realistic humans

    (1:53:41) – Lumen global illumination

    (1:58:11) – Movies

    (2:12:53) – Simulating reality

    (2:25:08) – Metaverse

    (2:27:44) – Fortnite

    (2:31:40) – Scaling

    (2:47:04) – Game economies

    (2:48:33)…

  37. #466 – Jeffrey Wasserstrom: China, Xi Jinping, Trade War, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mao

    25 april 2025 · 3 uur 14 min

    Afspelen
    Jeffrey Wasserstrom is a historian of modern China. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep466-sc

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:06) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:29) – Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong

    (13:57) – Confucius

    (21:27) – Education

    (29:33) – Tiananmen Square

    (40:49) – Tank Man

    (50:49) – Censorship

    (1:26:45) – Xi Jinping

    (1:44:53) – Donald Trump

    (1:48:47) – Trade war

    (2:01:35) – Taiwan

    (2:11:48) – Protests in Hong Kong

    (2:44:07) – Mao Zedong

    (3:05:48) – Future of China

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  38. #465 – Robert Rodriguez: Sin City, Desperado, El Mariachi, Alita, and Filmmaking

    17 april 2025 · 3 uur 35 min

    Afspelen
    Robert Rodriguez is a legendary filmmaker and creator of Sin City, El Mariachi, Desperado, Spy Kids, Machete, From Dusk Till Dawn, Alita: Battle Angel, The Faculty, and his newest venture Brass Knuckle Films. Lees meer

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    Robert’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/rodriguez/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (10:04) – Explosions and having only one take

    (17:39) – Success and failure

    (26:28) – Filmmaking on a low budget

    (38:41) – El Mariachi

    (50:10) – Creativity

    (1:12:06) – Limitations

    (1:18:22) – Handling criticism

    (1:34:32) – Action films

    (1:45:53) – Quentin Tarantino

    (1:55:52) – Desperado

    (1:56:54) – Salma Hayek

    (2:01:40) – Danny Trejo

    (2:06:55) – Filming in Austin

    (2:13:05) – Editing

    (2:22:35) – Sound design

    (2:27:43) – Deadlines

    (2:31:14) – Alita: Battle Angel

    (2:39:36) – James Cameron

    (2:52:39) – Sin City

    (3:06:48) – Manife…

  39. #464 – Dave Smith: Israel, Ukraine, Epstein, Mossad, Conspiracies & Antisemitism

    9 april 2025 · 3 uur 27 min

    Afspelen
    Dave Smith is a comedian, libertarian, political commentator, and the host of Part of the Problem podcast. Lees meer

    Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep464-sc

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    EPISODE LINKS:

    Dave’s X: https://x.com/ComicDaveSmith

    Dave’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/DSmithcomic

    Dave’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/theproblemdavesmith

    Dave’s Website: https://comicdavesmith.com/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (00:10) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (09:32) – Libertarianism

    (10:47) – Ron Paul

    (13:59) – Military–industrial complex

    (20:53) – War on Terror

    (33:12) – China and Taiwan

    (41:00) – Just war theory

    (48:09) – Israel and Gaza

    (1:05:35) – Douglas Murray

    (1:13:29) – Hamas

    (1:29:48) – Hitler and Stalin

    (1:32:01) – Darryl Cooper

    (1:41:13) – Antisemitism

    (1:54:46) – World leaders

    (2:07:21) – Jeffrey Epstein

    (2:15:24) – Sam Harris

    (2:28:07) – Ukraine and Russia

    (2:47:32) – Joe Rogan

    (3:00:01) – Conspiracy theories

    (3:17:52) – Hope

    PODCAST LINKS:

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  40. #463 – Douglas Murray: Putin, Zelenskyy, Trump, Israel, Netanyahu, Hamas & Gaza

    30 maart 2025 · 3 uur 16 min

    Afspelen
    Douglas Murray is the author of On Democracies and Death Cults, The War on The West, and The Madness of Crowds. Lees meer

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    Douglas’s YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@douglasmurray

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    Douglas’s Website: https://douglasmurray.net

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (02:04) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (09:31) – War in Ukraine

    (13:17) – Trump and Zelenskyy

    (27:47) – Putin

    (48:40) – Peace

    (58:31) – Zelenskyy

    (1:13:11) – Israel-Palestine

    (1:23:57) – Hamas

    (1:38:30) – Corruption

    (1:41:40) – Gaza

    (2:02:18) – Benjamin Netanyahu

    (2:19:29) – Hate

    (2:43:59) – Iran

    (2:54:48) – Interview advice

    (3:09:12) – War

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  41. #462 – Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson: Politics, Trump, AOC, Elon & DOGE

    26 maart 2025

    Afspelen
    Ezra Klein is one of the most influential voices representing the left-wing of American politics. He is a columnist for the NY Times and host of The Ezra Klein Show. Derek Thompson is a writer at The Atlantic and host of the Plain English podcast. Together they have written a new book titled Abundance that lays out a set of ideas for the future of the Democratic party. Lees meer

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    Ezra’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/EzraKleinShow

    The New York Times: https://nytimes.com/by/ezra-klein

    Derek’s X: https://x.com/dkthomp

    Plain English (podcast): https://www.theringer.com/podcasts/plain-english-with-derek-thompson

    The Atlantic: https://theatlantic.com/author/derek-thompson/

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (03:17) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections

    (10:33) – Left-wing vs right-wing politics

    (19:54) – Political leaders on the left and the right

    (44:29) – Internal political divisions

    (47:29) – AOC

    (58:50) – Political realignment

    (1…

  42. #461 – ThePrimeagen: Programming, AI, ADHD, Productivity, Addiction, and God

    22 maart 2025 · 5 uur 30 min

    Afspelen
    ThePrimeagen (aka Michael Paulson) is a programmer who has educated, entertained, and inspired millions of people to build software and have fun doing it. Lees meer

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    ThePrimeagen’s GitHub: https://github.com/theprimeagen

    ThePrimeagen’s TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@theprimeagen

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  43. #460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace

    16 maart 2025 · 3 uur 26 min

    Afspelen
    Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Hindi, Russian (and soon other languages). Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided (for the main episode video on YouTube) in English, Hindi, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed-language version, please select the Hindi (Latin) audio track. The default is English overdub. Lees meer

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    (17:24) – Fasting

    (29:42) – Early life

    (41:38) – Advice to Young People

    (47:20) – Journey in the Himalayas

    (58:50) – Becoming a monk

    (1:00:37) – RSS and Hindu nationalism

    (1:08:22) – Explaining India

    (1:12:32) – Maha…

  44. #459 – DeepSeek, China, OpenAI, NVIDIA, xAI, TSMC, Stargate, and AI Megaclusters

    3 februari 2025 · 5 uur 16 min

    Afspelen
    Dylan Patel is the founder of SemiAnalysis, a research & analysis company specializing in semiconductors, GPUs, CPUs, and AI hardware. Nathan Lambert is a research scientist at the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) and the author of a blog on AI called Interconnects. Lees meer

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    Nathan’s Blog: https://www.interconnects.ai/

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    (00:00) – Introduction

    (13:28) – DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3

    (35:02) – Low cost of training

    (1:01:19) – DeepSeek compute cluster

    (1:08:52) – Export controls on GPUs to China

    (1:19:10) – AGI timeline

    (1:28:35) – China’s manufacturing capacity

    (1:36:30) – Cold war with China

    (1:41:00) – TSMC and Taiwan

    (2:04:38) – Best GPUs for AI

    (2:19:30) – Why DeepSeek is so cheap

    (2…

  45. #458 – Marc Andreessen: Trump, Power, Tech, AI, Immigration & Future of America

    26 januari 2025 · 3 uur 57 min

    Afspelen
    Marc Andreessen is an entrepreneur, investor, co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape, and co-founder of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. Lees meer

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    (12:46) – Best possible future

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    (31:28) – Trump in 2025

    (39:09) – TDS in tech

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    (2:06:45) – Journalism

    (2:12:20) – Bill Ackman

    (2:17:17) – Trump administration

    (2:24:56) – DOGE

    (2:38:48) – H1B and immigration

    (3:16:42) – Little tech

    (3:29:02) – AI race

    (3:37:52) – X

    (3:41:24) – Yann LeCun

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    (3:46:30) – Success

    (3:49:26) – God and humanity

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  46. #457 – Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom

    19 januari 2025

    Afspelen
    Jennifer Burns is a historian of ideas, focusing on the evolution of economic, political, and social ideas in the United States in the 20th century. She wrote two biographies, one on Milton Friedman, and the other on Ayn Rand. Lees meer

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (10:05) – Milton Friedman

    (24:58) – The Great Depression

    (39:15) – Schools of economic thought

    (50:22) – Keynesian economics

    (58:10) – Laissez-faire

    (1:06:00) – Friedrich Hayek

    (1:11:18) – Money and monetarism

    (1:26:03) – Stagflation

    (1:30:56) – Moral case for capitalism

    (1:34:53) – Freedom

    (1:39:51) – Ethics of competition

    (1:43:37) – Win-win solutions

    (1:45:26) – Corruption

    (1:47:51) – Government intervention

    (1:54:10) – Conservatism

    (2:00:33) – Donald Trump

    (2:03:09) – Inflation

    (2:07:38) – DOGE

    (2:12:58) – Javier Milei

    (2:18:03) – Richard Nixon
    …

  47. #456 – Volodymyr Zelenskyy: Ukraine, War, Peace, Putin, Trump, NATO, and Freedom

    6 januari 2025 · 3 uur 13 min

    Afspelen
    Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the President of Ukraine. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Ukrainian, and Russian. Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided in English, Ukrainian, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed language version, please select the English (UK) audio track audio track. The default is English overdub. Lees meer

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    (46:54) – Invasion on Feb 24, 2022

    (53:30) – Negotiating Peace

    (1:13:47) – NATO and security guarantees

    (1:26:39) – Sitting down with Putin and Trump

    (1:46:09) – Compromise and leverage

    (1:51:38) – Putin a…

  48. #455 – Adam Frank: Alien Civilizations and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life

    22 december 2024 · 3 uur 39 min

    Afspelen
    Adam Frank is an astrophysicist studying star systems and the search for extraterrestrial life and alien civilizations. Lees meer

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    The Little Book of Aliens: https://amzn.to/3OTX1rP

    Light of the Stars: https://amzn.to/4iMKC6C

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    OUTLINE:

    (00:00) – Introduction

    (14:22) – Planet formation

    (19:32) – Plate tectonics

    (26:54) – Extinction events

    (31:04) – Biosphere

    (34:02) – Technosphere

    (38:17) – Emergence of intelligence

    (44:29) – Drake equation

    (48:43) – Exoplanets

    (51:28) – Habitable zones

    (54:30) – Fermi Paradox

    (1:03:28) – Alien civiliza…

  49. #454 – Saagar Enjeti: Trump, MAGA, DOGE, Obama, FDR, JFK, History & Politics

    8 december 2024 · 3 uur 40 min

    Afspelen
    Saagar Enjeti is a political journalist & commentator, co-host of Breaking Points with Krystal and Saagar and The Realignment Podcast. He is exceptionally well-read, and the books he recommends are always fascinating and eye-opening. You can check out all the books he mentions in this episode here: https://lexfridman.com/saagar-books Lees meer

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    Saagar’s Substack (where he recommends more books): https://saagarenjeti.substack.com/

    Saagar’s X: https://x.com/esaagar

    Saagar’s Instagram: https://instagram.com/esaagar

    Breaking Points: https://youtube.com/@breakingpoints

    The Realignment Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/@therealignment

    Saagar’s Linktree: https://linktr.ee/esaagar

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    OUTLINE:

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    (09:47) – Why Trump won

    (14:48) – Book recommendations

    (18:24) – History of wokeism

    (25:54) – History of Scots-Irish

    (32:32) – Biden

    (36:34) – FDR

    (38:36…

  50. #453 – Javier Milei: President of Argentina – Freedom, Economics, and Corruption

    20 november 2024 · 2 uur 9 min

    Afspelen
    Javier Milei is the President of Argentina. This episode is available in both English and Spanish. Lees meer

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    (14:44) – Economic freedom

    (20:09) – Anarcho-capitalism

    (30:02) – Presidency and reforms

    (49:22) – Poverty

    (55:54) – Corruption

    (1:04:32) – Freedom

    (1:18:43) – Elon Musk

    (1:24:11) – DOGE

    (1:26:13) – Donald Trump

    (1:32:13) – US and Argentina relations

    (1:39:22) – Messi vs Maradona

    (1:48:16) – God

    (1:50:22) – Elvis and Rolling Stones

    (1:54:02) – Free market

    (2:01:03) – Loyalty

    (2:03:40) – Advice for young people

    (2:05:06) – Hope for Argentina

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