Short Wave

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1.579 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. Why Scientists Are Racing To Save Historical Sea Level Records

    16 april 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    (Encore episode.) Archival records may help researchers figure out how fast the sea level is rising in certain places. Millions of people in coastal cities are vulnerable to rising sea levels and knowing exactly how fast the water is rising is really important. But it's a tough scientific question. NPR climate correspondent Lauren Sommer explains how scientists are looking to historical records to help get at the answer. Lees meer

    If you'd like to help transcribe old tidal data, you can get started here.

    For more of Lauren's reporting, follow her on Twitter @lesommer. Email us at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  2. Why Baltimore Is Suing Big Oil Over Climate Change

    15 april 2021 · 15 min

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    (Encore episode.) Earlier this year, the Supreme Court heard arguments in a case brought by the city of Baltimore against more than a dozen major oil and gas companies including BP, ExxonMobil and Shell. In the lawsuit, BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the city government argued that the fossil fuel giants must help pay for the costs of climate change because they knew that their products cause potentially catastrophic global warming. NPR climate reporter Rebecca Hersher has been following the case. Lees meer

    Read Rebecca's digital piece about the Supreme Court case here.

    Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

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  3. A Rising Tide of Violence Against Environmental Activists

    14 april 2021 · 15 min

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    (Encore episode.) Global Witness documented that 212 environmental and land activists were murdered in 2019. Over half of those documented murders took place in Colombia and the Philippines, countries where intensive mining and agribusiness has transformed the environment. NPR Short Wave reporter Emily Kwong speaks with three activists about the intersection between natural resource extraction and violence, and what keeps them going in their work. Lees meer

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  4. What Happens When The Tides Get Higher

    13 april 2021 · 11 min

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    (Encore episode.) As sea levels rise from climate change, coastal communities face a greater risk of chronic flooding. Climate scientist Astrid Caldas and her colleagues have looked at where it's happening now and where it could happen in the future as the tides keep getting higher. Lees meer

    Follow host Maddie Sofia on Twitter @maddie_sofia. Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

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  5. Debating When The 'Age Of Humans' Began

    12 april 2021 · 13 min

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    Humans have changed the Earth in such profound ways that scientists say we have entered a new geological period: the Anthropocene Epoch. Lees meer

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  6. The Resurgence Of Psychedelic Psychiatry

    9 april 2021 · 13 min

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    Psychedelics like ketamine and psilocybin are getting a second look as a way to treat psychiatric problems like depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, even PTSD. NPR neuroscience correspondent Jon Hamilton explains how these drugs are helping brain scientists understand what causes mental illness and find new ways to treat it. Lees meer

    Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

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  7. Smell Therapy

    8 april 2021 · 13 min

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    A curious symptom of COVID-19 that can stick with patients for a long time is loss of smell. Researchers don't know exactly how prevalent the loss of smell ism and while most people recover from it, some will not. This has given new life to a very specific treatment: smell training. Emily Kwong talks to the Atlantic's science reporter Sarah Zhang about how practicing how to smell might help those who've lost their sense of smell. Lees meer

    For more on smell training, read Sarah's piece in The Atlantic.

    You can email Short Wave at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  8. The Queen's Squeak

    7 april 2021 · 11 min

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    "Dialects" is one of those words tossed around a lot when talking about human language. They indicate where a speaker is from. But dialects aren't exclusive to humans; scientists have known for a while that whales and songbirds also show these variations in language. Today, NPR science correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce explains research that expands that list to include naked mole rats. Lees meer

    Yearning for more episodes about communication between animals? Or wish we would cover something else entirely? We'd love to hear your suggestions — shortwave@npr.org.

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  9. Vaccinations Are Up, But So Are COVID-19 Cases

    6 april 2021 · 9 min

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    More than 61 million people in the U.S. are fully vaccinated against COVID-19. We're also now averaging over 3 million shots per day. But at the same time, in at least 20 states, reported cases are on the rise again. So today, NPR health correspondent Allison Aubrey rounds up some of the latest coronavirus news – on vaccines, CDC guidance on travel, the possibility of a fourth wave, and more. Lees meer

    Have questions or concerns around the pandemic? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

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  10. How To Reach Out When Someone You Know May Be At Risk Of Suicide

    5 april 2021 · 14 min

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    Currently, suicide is the 10th leading cause of death in the US. But research shows that suicide is preventable. Host Emily Kwong talks with NPR health correspondent Rhitu Chatterjee about the signs that someone you know may be thinking about dying, the ways you can support them, and how to possibly prevent suicide. Lees meer

    To read more of the story, find Rhitu's reporting here.

    You can email us at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  11. Micro Wave: Are Seasonal Allergies Getting Worse?

    2 april 2021 · 9 min

    Afspelen
    We ask allergy expert Dr. Juanita Mora if seasonal allergies are getting worse. Plus, some quick tips for managing those pesky allergy symptoms. Lees meer

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  12. Meet The Dermatologists Advancing Better Care For Skin Of Color

    1 april 2021 · 13 min

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    Many skin conditions, from rashes to Lyme disease to various cancers, present differently on dark skin. Yet medical literature and textbooks don't often include those images, pointing to a bigger problem in dermatology. Today on the show, we take a close look at how the science of skincare has evolved to better serve patients of color, but still has a long way to go. Lees meer

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  13. Fulgurite: What A Lightning-Formed Rock May Have Contributed To Life On Earth

    31 maart 2021 · 9 min

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    When lightning strikes the ground, it can leave behind a root-like rock called a fulgurite. Host Maddie Sofia talks with NPR science correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce about what lightning and its funky rock creation can reveal about the origins of life. Lees meer

    To read more of the story, check out Nell's reporting here.

    You can email us at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  14. What We Can Learn From Microscopic Life In Antarctica

    30 maart 2021 · 13 min

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    Our colleagues at the TED Radio Hour introduce us to wildlife filmmaker Ariel Waldman. She says the coldest continent is brimming with invisible life that can only be seen through microscopes, including tardigrades (one of Maddie's favorite critters). Lees meer

    Listen to the full TED Radio Hour episode, Through The Looking Glass, here.

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  15. Is The Future Quantum?

    29 maart 2021 · 13 min

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    NPR science correspondent Geoff Brumfiel takes us to IonQ, one of the companies betting on a quantum computing future. Along the way, Geoff explains what little researchers know about how we might actually use this technology. There are hints though quantum computing could change everything from discovering new drugs to developing advanced materials. Lees meer

    Want us to cover another promising, complicated technology? Email us — we're at shortwave@npr.org.

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  16. The Purple Urchins Don't Die

    26 maart 2021 · 13 min

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    NPR climate correspondent Lauren Sommer explains how scientists are getting creative to deal with the hordes of urchins overtaking kelp forests in the Pacific Ocean — and why this kind of drastic ecological change may become more common as the climate gets hotter. Lees meer

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  17. Meet The 'Glacier Mice'

    24 maart 2021 · 11 min

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    (Encore episode.) In 2006, while hiking around the Root Glacier in Alaska, glaciologist Tim Bartholomaus encountered something strange and unexpected on the ice — dozens of fuzzy, green moss balls. It turns out, other glaciologists had come across glacial moss balls before and lovingly called them "glacier mice." Lees meer

    NPR science correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce and Short Wave reporter Emily Kwong talk about glacial moss balls and delve into the mystery of how they seem to move as a herd.

    Read more of Nell's reporting on glacier mice here.

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  18. A Look Inside The World's Biggest Vaccine Maker

    23 maart 2021 · 9 min

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    NPR's international correspondent Lauren Frayer takes us on a tour of the factory of the world's largest vaccine maker: Serum Institute of India. The company aims to manufacture 100 million doses a month of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine and export them globally. Lees meer

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  19. How A New Deal Legacy Is Building Clean Energy In Rural North Carolina

    22 maart 2021 · 14 min

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    In North Carolina, a rural electric cooperative is reliving its New Deal history, bringing technologies like fast Internet and clean, low-carbon heating to communities that some have abandoned. Lees meer

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  20. The U.S. Has A History Of Linking Disease With Race And Ethnicity

    19 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    (Encore episode.) The coronavirus is all over the headlines these days. Accompanying those headlines? Suspicion and harassment of Asians and Asian Americans. Our colleague Gene Demby, co-host of NPR's Code Switch podcast, explains that this is part of a longer history in the United States of camouflaging xenophobia and racism as public health and hygiene concerns. We hear from historian Erika Lee, author of "America For Americans: A History Of Xenophobia In The United States." Lees meer

    LEARN MORE:
    Check out Code Switch's full digital story and podcast episode.
    And here's a collection of NPR's coverage on the rise in violence against Asian Americans.
    Erika Lee's book "America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States"

    As always, reach out to the show by emailing shortwave@npr.org.

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  21. Reflections On Coronavirus A Year In

    18 maart 2021 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    It's been about a year since the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus a pandemic. The world has learned a lot in that time — about how the virus spreads, who is at heightened risk and how the disease progresses. Today, Maddie walks us through some of these big lessons. Lees meer

    Reach the show by emailing shortwave@npr.org.

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  22. A Quick Dive Into How Submarines Work

    17 maart 2021 · 9 min

    Afspelen
    Submarines can descend thousands of feet below the surface of the ocean, but to do so, they have to deal with an enormous amount of pressure. In this episode, engineer and pilot Bruce Strickrott of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution explains some of the fundamental engineering principles that allow submarines to dive so deep without imploding under the pressure. Lees meer

    Have any questions you'd like us to try answering? Send us an email, shortwave@npr.org.

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  23. What Earth Looked Like 3.2 Billion Years Ago

    16 maart 2021 · 12 min

    Afspelen
    Encore episode. The surface of the Earth is constantly recycled through the motion of plate tectonics. So how do researchers study what it used to look like? Planetary scientist Roger Fu talks to host Maddie Sofia about hunting for rocks that can tell us what Earth looked like a few billion years ago, in the early days of the evolution of life. Lees meer

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  24. Our Pandemic Future

    15 maart 2021 · 13 min

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    It's been about a year since the coronavirus pandemic started to take hold in the United States. Recently, NPR science correspondent Rob Stein has been talking to infectious disease experts, epidemiologists, public health officials, medical historians and for the first time, many are cautiously offering hope. They say the worst may be finally over — but factors like vaccination rates, changes to public health policy and variant resistance to vaccines could upend that recovery. Lees meer

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  25. A Year Into The Pandemic, The Incarcerated Among The Most Vulnerable

    12 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    In the year since the pandemic began, the coronavirus has severely impacted inmates and staff in U.S. jails and prisons. According to The Marshall Project, in the last year, over 380,000 prisoners tested positive for the coronavirus. Of those, 2,400 died. The close quarters make social distancing nearly impossible, leaving the incarcerated population vulnerable. Lees meer

    Josiah Bates, staff writer at TIME, reflects on how the pandemic has played out behind bars — in both jails and prisons. We also hear from Ronnie Hoagland Jr., who contracted COVID-19 while incarcerated in a Texas county jail.

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  26. The Importance Of Diversifying Alzheimer's Research

    11 maart 2021 · 13 min

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    Alzheimer's disease affects more than 6 million Americans and a disproportionate number are Black. NPR science correspondent Jon Hamilton explains why Black Americans may be at higher risk, and how diversifying Alzheimer's research could lead to a better understanding of the disease in Black Americans, and new treatments for everyone. Lees meer

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  27. CDC's Do's and Don'ts For Fully Vaccinated People

    10 maart 2021 · 10 min

    Afspelen
    The CDC released new guidance Monday, allowing people fully vaccinated against COVID-19 to resume some pre-pandemic activities, including gathering indoors with other vaccinated people without wearing masks. Health correspondent Allison Aubrey walks us through the new recommendations and what precautions fully vaccinated people still need to take. Lees meer

    Read the CDC's guidance.

    Email the show your questions and concerns about the coronavirus at shortwave@npr.org. We might cover it in our ongoing coverage of the pandemic.

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  28. One Key To Healthy Oceans? Sharks

    9 maart 2021 · 11 min

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    Shark scientist Melissa Christina Marquez explains just how important sharks are to keeping the oceans healthy, including their role in mitigating climate change. Plus, there may be some talk about shark poop. Lees meer

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  29. Millions Of U.S. Homes Face An Expensive Flooding Threat

    8 maart 2021 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    More than 4 million U.S. homes face substantial risk of expensive flood damage, according to new research. On top of that, NPR climate reporter Rebecca Hersher found that communities where flood insurance is already unaffordable face potentially catastrophic damage — including to mental and physical health. Lees meer

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  30. Is The Sperm Race A Fairy Tale?

    5 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    A lot of us were taught that conception happens with a survivor-style sperm race — the fastest and strongest sperm fight to make it to the egg first. In this Back To School episode, we revisit this misleading narrative and learn just how active the egg and reproductive tract are in this process. Lees meer

    You can find Ariela @arielazebede, Lisa @CampoEngelstein, and Kristin @kristin_hook on Twitter. Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

    Editorial Note - The introduction of this episode has been updated to reflect anthropologist Emily Martin's crucial role in first making this issue widely known.

    REFERENCES:
    The Egg and the Sperm: How Science Has Constructed a Romance Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles, Emily Martin (1991)
    Revisiting "The fertilization fairytale:" an analysis of gendered language used to describe fertilization in science textbooks from middle school to medical school, Lisa Campo-Engelstein & Nadia Johnson (2014)
    Misconceptions about Conception and Other Fallacies: Historical Bias in Reproductive Biology, Virginia Hayssen (2020)

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  31. The Fight Over The Future Of Natural Gas

    4 maart 2021 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    A growing number of cities are looking at restricting the use of gas in new buildings to reduce climate emissions. But some states are considering laws to block those efforts, with backing from the natural gas industry. Lees meer

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  32. Pandemic Dispatches From The ER, One Year Later

    3 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    The coronavirus has disrupted all of our lives, and that's especially true for healthcare workers. We hear reflections from Dr. Jamila Goldsmith and Mariah Clark, two emergency room workers. They tell us what the first year of the pandemic has been like for them, how their lives have changed, and what's around the corner as more people become vaccinated. Lees meer

    Are you a healthcare worker who would be willing to share your experience with the Short Wave team? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

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  33. Vaccine Distribution: An Equity Challenge

    2 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    The Biden Administration has prioritized speed in its COVID-19 vaccine rollout. Also, a priority...distributing those doses to the populations most impacted by the coronavirus. Host Maddie Sofia talks with NPR science reporter Pien Huang about the challenges underserved communities face in getting the vaccine and the Biden Administration's plans to address vaccine equity in the pandemic. Lees meer

    For more reporting on the COVID-19 vaccine, follow Pien on Twitter at @Pien_Huang. You can email the show at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  34. Code Switch: A Shot In The Dark

    1 maart 2021 · 25 min

    Afspelen
    Today, we present a special episode from our colleagues at Code Switch, NPR's podcast about race and identity. Lees meer

    As the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines unfolds, one big challenge for public health officials has been the skepticism many Black people have toward the vaccine. One notorious medical study — the Tuskegee experiment — has been cited as a reason. But should it be?

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  35. Micro Wave: Let's Talk About Urine

    26 februari 2021 · 10 min

    Afspelen
    There are lots of misconceptions around urine. Can urine cure athlete's foot? Or really treat a jellyfish sting? Lees meer

    Today on the show — we'll talk about what it actually is, debunk some common myths, and share some urine facts.

    Plus, we dive into some listener mail — which you can send to us by emailing shortwave@npr.org.

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  36. The Legacy of Trauma: Can Experiences Leave A Biological Imprint?

    25 februari 2021 · 11 min

    Afspelen
    Descendants of trauma victims seem to have worse health outcomes. Could epigenetics help explain why? Bianca Jones Marlin and Brian Dias walk us through the field of epigenetics and its potential implications in trauma inheritance. Lees meer

    You can follow Ariela Zebede on twitter @arielazebede. Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

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  37. Magnets: The Hidden Objects Powering Your Life

    24 februari 2021 · 12 min

    Afspelen
    It's likely there's a magnet wherever you're looking right now. In fact, the device you're using to listen to this episode? Also uses a magnet. Which is why today, NPR science correspondent Geoff Brumfiel is taking us "back to school," explaining how magnetism works and why magnets deserve more respect. Lees meer

    If you're secretly hoping we cover a basic science concept near and dear to your heart, spill the tea! We'd love to know and can be reached via email at shortwave@npr.org.

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  38. James West On Invention And Inclusion In Science

    23 februari 2021 · 12 min

    Afspelen
    James West has been a curious tinkerer since he was a child, always wondering how things worked. Throughout his long career in STEM, he's also been an advocate for diversity and inclusion — from co-founding the Association for Black Laboratory Employees in 1970 to his work today with The Ingenuity Project, a non-profit that cultivates math and science skills in middle and high school students in Baltimore public schools. Lees meer

    Host Maddie Sofia talks to him about his life, career, and about how a device he helped invent in the 60's made their interview possible.

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  39. Coronavirus Vaccine Q&A: Variants, Side Effects, And More

    22 februari 2021 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    Can people who are vaccinated still carry and transmit the coronavirus to other people? How effective are the vaccines against coronavirus variants? And what's the deal with side effects? In this episode, an excerpt of Maddie's appearance on another NPR podcast, It's Been a Minute with Sam Sanders, where she answered those questions and more. Lees meer

    Listen to 'It's Been A Minute with Sam Sanders' on Apple Podcasts or Spotify.

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  40. BONUS: Throughline — Octavia Butler: Visionary Fiction‬

    20 februari 2021 · 1 uur 7 min

    Afspelen
    To round out our celebration of Black History Month, we're bringing you a special episode featuring acclaimed science fiction writer Octavia Butler from our friends at NPR's history podcast Throughline. Lees meer

    Octavia Butler's alternate realities and 'speculative fiction' reveal striking, and often devastating parallels to the world we live in today. She was a deep observer of the human condition, perplexed and inspired by our propensity towards self-destruction. Butler was also fascinated by the cyclical nature of history, and often looked to the past when writing about the future. Along with her warnings is her message of hope — a hope conjured by centuries of survival and persistence. For every society that perished in her books, came a story of rebuilding, of repair.

    Read Throughline's article about Octavia Butler.

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  41. Micro Wave: I'll Peanut Jam Your Brain

    19 februari 2021 · 9 min

    Afspelen
    Today, what happens in your brain when you notice a semantic or grammatical mistake, according to neuroscience. Sarah Phillips, a neurolinguist, tells us all about the N400 and the P600 responses. Lees meer

    Plus, we dive into some listener mail — which you can send to us by emailing shortwave@npr.org. (Encore episode)

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  42. Why Tech Companies Are Limiting Police Use of Facial Recognition

    18 februari 2021 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    In June 2020, Amazon, Microsoft and IBM announced that they were limiting some uses of their facial recognition technology. In this encore episode, Maddie and Emily talk to AI policy analyst Mutale Nkonde about algorithmic bias — how facial recognition software can discriminate and reflect the biases of society and the current debate about policing has brought up the issue about how law enforcement should use this technology. Lees meer

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  43. Anti-Racist Science Education

    17 februari 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    Some of the most prestigious scientists in history advanced racist and eugenicist views, but that is rarely mentioned in textbooks. Maddie and Emily speak with science educators about how to broaden science education--including how they tap into kids' sense of justice by incorporating ethics into experiments and how they share contributions of scientists who may be less famous than the big names. (Encore episode) Lees meer

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  44. The Creation Of The Magnificent Makers

    16 februari 2021 · 11 min

    Afspelen
    Author and neuroscientist Theanne Griffith talks with Maddie about her children's book series, The Magnificent Makers, which follows two intrepid third graders as they race to complete science-based adventures. (Encore episode) Lees meer

    Follow host Maddie Sofia on Twitter @maddie_sofia. Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

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  45. A Week Of Black Excellence

    15 februari 2021 · 1 min

    Afspelen
    In honor of Black History Month, Short Wave is focusing on Black scientists and educators — people doing incredible work and pushing for a world where science serves everyone. Enjoy! Lees meer

    Follow Maddie and Emily on Twitter, @maddie_sofia and @emilykwong1234. Email the show at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  46. Bring Me Chocolate Or Bring Me Dead Stuff

    12 februari 2021 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    Happy Valentine's Day from Short Wave! We've got something special for the holiday, Maddie and Emily exchange the gift of science facts - from the process of farming and fermenting cacao to the courtship rituals of scorpions and loggerhead shrikes. Lees meer

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  47. Saving Sea Level Records: What Historical Records Tell Us About The Rising Ocean

    11 februari 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    Archival records may help researchers figure out how fast the sea level is rising in certain places. Millions of people in coastal cities are vulnerable to rising sea levels and knowing exactly how fast the water is rising is really important. But it's a tough scientific question. NPR climate correspondent Lauren Sommer explains how scientists are looking to historical records to help get at the answer. Lees meer

    For more of Lauren's reporting, follow her on Twitter @lesommer. Email us at ShortWave@npr.org.

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  48. When Defending The Land Puts Your Own Life At Risk

    10 februari 2021 · 15 min

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    Global Witness documented that 212 environmental and land activists were murdered in 2019. Over half of those documented murders took place in Colombia and the Philippines, countries where intensive mining and agribusiness has transformed the environment. NPR Short Wave reporter Emily Kwong speaks with three activists about the intersection between natural resource extraction and violence, and what keeps them going in their work. Lees meer

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  49. Why 500,000 COVID-19 Deaths May Not Feel Any Different

    9 februari 2021 · 11 min

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    Why is it so hard to feel the difference between 400,000 and 500,000 COVID-19 deaths—and how might that impact our decision making during the pandemic? Psychologist Paul Slovic explains the concept of psychic numbing and how humans can often use emotion, rather than statistics to make decisions about risk. Lees meer

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  50. What's In A Tattoo? Scientists Are Looking For Answers

    8 februari 2021 · 14 min

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    Three in 10 people in America have a tattoo, and those in the 18 - 34 age bracket, it's almost 40 percent. But what's in those inks, exactly? NPR science correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce talks about what researchers currently know about tattoo inks. It's not a lot, and researchers are trying to find out more. Lees meer

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