CONFLICTED

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242 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. Taiz: The Yemeni City That Refuses to Surrender

    15 oktober 2026 · 59 min

    Afspelen
    We welcome back friend of the show Baraa Shiban, who was recently on the front lines in Yemen. The Houthis have surrounded Taiz once again. Can the city that has defied Yemen's tyrants for generations hold out against another devastating siege? Lees meer

    For mind-expanding Q&A's with Aimen, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Baraa and Thomas discuss:

    Baraa's eyewitness journey into besieged Taiz along its treacherous mountain supply route.

    Life under siege: ruined streets, sniper fire, shelling and hospitals running short of supplies.

    Displaced families, makeshift schools and the children dreaming of justice.

    Taiz's defiant celebration of Yemen's 1962 republican revolution.

    From Rasulid capital to republican stronghold: Taiz's turbulent history.

    Taiz's political traditions: Nasserists, Socialists, Islamists and resistance to the Imamate.

    Outgunned defenders confronting Houthi artillery, drones and Iranian support.

    The fall of Al-Turbah and the battle for Mocha, Bab al-Mandab and Taiz's supply routes.

    The Saudi-backed counteroffensive and whether Taiz can survive without outside help.

    Find Baraa on X: https://x.com/BShtwtr

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  2. We’re Addicted to Security, and It’s Destroying Us

    13 oktober 2026 · 1 uur 14 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, Ruben Andersson, professor of social anthropology at Oxford University's Department of International Development, discusses his new book Age of Security: The Rise of a Global Obsession. Lees meer

    For deeper dives and world-class Q&As with Aimen Dean, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Ruben and Thomas explore:

    How security replaced politics

    Why failed security breeds more security

    The border crackdown that fuels illegal migration

    How neoliberalism hollowed out social order

    Sweden’s slide into gang violence

    When Big Tech became Big Security

    China and the rise of the Paranopticon

    How surveillance blurred civilian and military life

    Why Covid made us surrender freedom so easily

    Can we escape the politics of fear?

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  3. Adrian Wooldridge: Can Liberalism Save Itself?

    8 oktober 2026 · 1 uur 23 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, journalist Adrian Wooldridge discusses his latest book Centrists of the World Unite: The Lost Genius of Liberalism. Lees meer

    For deeper dives and world-class Q&As with Aimen Dean, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠⁠

    Adrian and Thomas explore:

    Why liberalism is in crisis — and whether it can reinvent itself

    Modernity, permanent change and the birth of the liberal world

    Erasmus, tolerance and the case for a “chastened liberalism”

    Hobbes, individualism and whether liberalism misunderstands human nature

    John Stuart Mill, moral formation and the need for cultural elites

    Power, authority and how liberal distrust became a “democracy of disdain”

    Meritocracy, elite failure and the rise of the examination class

    Identity politics, minority rights and the limits of anti-majoritarian liberalism

    America, China and the unraveling of the liberal international order

    Can liberalism recover its moral foundations without Christianity?

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  4. The Real Geopolitics of Sudan’s Civil War

    6 oktober 2026 · 53 min

    Afspelen
    Sudan’s civil war has become a regional proxy struggle, with the UAE, Egypt, Iran, Turkey and other powers backing rival armed camps as the country fragments under the pressure of war. But while the RSF’s foreign support has drawn intense scrutiny, the forces sustaining Sudan’s army — from Islamist networks to drones, money and weapons supplied from abroad — have received far less attention. Lees meer

    For mind-expanding Q&A's with Aimen, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Why Sudan has become everyone’s proxy war

    The UAE, the RSF — and the case against the usual narrative

    Who is really backing Burhan’s army?

    How the Muslim Brotherhood returned through Sudan’s war

    Iran, Turkey and the drone war changing the battlefield

    The hidden regional contest between Egypt and Ethiopia

    Did Sudan’s army use chemical weapons?

    Can the outside powers stop the war they helped sustain?

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  5. The Middle East Braces for Escalation

    2 oktober 2026 · 57 min

    Afspelen
    The war is widening, diplomacy has stalled, and the Middle East is once again sliding towards escalation as the relationship between Israel and the Gulf states grows closer while pressure on Iran is mounting at sea, in the air, and across its network of regional allies. Lees meer

    For mind-expanding Q&A's with Aimen, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    The failure of the latest US-Iran diplomacy at the UN and the growing risk of renewed escalation.

    Israeli claims of renewed Iranian nuclear activity at Pickaxe Mountain and the wider nuclear question.

    The secret Abu Dhabi meeting and the emerging Saudi-UAE-Israeli security alignment.

    The war in Yemen, the Houthi advance, and Saudi plans for a major counter-offensive.

    Pakistan’s growing military role in Saudi Arabia and the significance of the Mecca Pact.

    The widening regional front: Somaliland, al-Shabaab, Eritrea, Europe, and security around the Bab al-Mandab.

    Iraq after the US troop withdrawal and the future of Iran-backed militias across the region.

    The Strait of Hormuz, pressure on Iran’s economy and aviation, and the attempted FlyDubai terrorist attack.

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  6. Carlos the Jackal: The World’s First Super-Terrorist

    29 september 2026 · 1 uur 4 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Joby Warrick tells Thomas all about his latest book The Jackal: The Rise and Fall of Carlos, the World's First Super-Terrorist. Lees meer

    For deeper dives and world-class Q&As with Aimen Dean, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠

    Joby explains:

    Carlos the Jackal: From Venezuelan Marxist to Global Terror Icon

    Wadi Haddad, the KGB and the Birth of International Terrorism

    Dawson’s Field and the Rise of Made-for-TV Terror

    How the Media Created the Myth of “Carlos the Jackal”

    OPEC 1975: Gaddafi, Ransom Millions and Carlos’s Biggest Coup

    Carlos Inc: How Dictators Turned Terrorism Into a Hired Service

    From Carlos to Bin Laden: The Shift From Marxism to Jihadism

    Joby Warrick Meets Carlos: Unrepentant After 30 Years in Prison

    Find Joby on X: https://x.com/JobyWarrick

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  7. The Houthis Are Winning — Here’s Why

    24 september 2026 · 1 uur 10 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen's away this week. But not to worry! Sitting in his seat is Mohammed al-Basha: a Yemeni-American analyst with over twenty years of experience. Basha is the perfect person to help us understand better the larger forces at work in the Yemen Civil War — with consequences for the entire world. Lees meer

    For world-class Q&A's with Aimen, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Basha and Thomas discuss:

    How the Houthis Smashed Yemen’s Western Front in Just Seven Days

    Inside the Houthi Machine: From Mountain Rebels to a Revolutionary State

    Abdul-Malik al-Houthi: The Hidden Leader His Followers Treat Like a Sacred Authority

    How Gaza Supercharged Houthi Recruitment, Weapons and Global Ambition

    Why Yemen’s Anti-Houthi Forces Keep Falling Apart

    Tareq Saleh: The Warlord Who Embodies Yemen’s “Game of Thrones”

    Saleh Co-Opted the Tribes — the Houthis Are Trying to Crush Them

    Could the Houthis Take All of Yemen — and Would Yemen Survive It?

    Find Basha on X: https://x.com/BashaReport

    And on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bashareport

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  8. 1453: The Catastrophe That Ended Rome

    22 september 2026 · 1 uur 24 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, historian Anthony Kaldellis of the University of Chicago discusses his new book 1453: The Conquest and Tragedy of Constantinople. Lees meer

    For deeper dives and world-class Q&As with Aimen Dean, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠

    Anthony explains:

    Why the ‘Byzantines’ were really Romans

    The Roman state’s extraordinary longevity

    Constantinople’s strategic importance

    The rise of the Ottoman state

    Ottoman slavery, the devşirme, and the janissaries

    Romans, Italians and Turks living side by side

    Venice and Genoa’s role in the East

    Ottoman cannon and the myth of Orban

    Why the siege was not inevitable

    The enslavement and dispersal of the Romans

    How ‘Byzantium’ was reinvented after its fall

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  9. Globalisation Made Global Jihad Possible

    17 september 2026 · 1 uur

    Afspelen
    In this week’s Conflicted Conversation, UCL associate professor Philip Cunliffe makes a provocative case: far from being polar opposites, global Islamism and American unipolarity were born of the same globalised order. But what happens when that order starts to fall apart? And is today’s rising New Left inadvertently fighting to save the liberal-imperial system it says it wants to destroy? Lees meer

    For deeper dives and world-class Q&As with Aimen Dean, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm

    Philip and Thomas discuss:

    How U.S. unipolarity and globalisation reshaped the world after the Cold War

    Why Cunliffe thinks ‘global Islam’ is a distinctly modern political phenomenon

    How early state-seeking Islamism gave way to transnational Islamism and jihadism

    Why neoliberal globalisation weakened state sovereignty and boosted Islamist networks

    The strange overlap between liberal humanitarianism and jihadist causes

    How the CIA, Afghanistan and Syria blurred the line between ally and enemy

    Why the new American Left could revive the logic of liberal interventionism over Israel

    What comes after the decline of American empire: sovereign nation-states or rival new blocs?

    Find Philip on X: https://x.com/thephilippics

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  10. Saudi Arabia’s Yemen Disaster

    16 september 2026 · 1 uur 3 min

    Afspelen
    Every region-watcher was stunned over past week as the anti-Houthi forces in Yemen suffered an extremely brutal reversal—with global consequences. Aimen lifts up the curtain of inter-Gulf politics to help Thomas understand better what went wrong, and why Saudi Arabia's confused foreign policy may deserve the lion's share of the blame. Lees meer

    For mind-expanding Q&A's with Aimen, join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Did Iran dupe Saudi Arabia?

    How the Houthis humiliated their rivals

    Mocha falls: Bab al-Mandab exposed

    Saudi Arabia’s oil lifeline gets hit

    Why Yemen’s anti-Houthi coalition imploded

    The bitter Saudi-UAE divorce

    Has Qatar reshaped Saudi foreign policy?

    Why Trump refused MBS’s rescue call

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  11. Re-Interrogating 9/11: A 25th Anniversary Debate

    11 september 2026 · 1 uur 6 min

    Afspelen
    To commemorate the 25th Anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, Aimen and Thomas take a deeper, wider look at the historical, ideological, and geopolitical context on either side of that momentous world-changing event. Lees meer

    Join the CONFLICTED COMMUNITY here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Was 9/11 an ending as well as a beginning?

    The myth of the peaceful 1990s

    America inherited a geopolitical mess after the USSR's collapse

    America as a revolutionary power

    Could preserving Middle Eastern monarchies have prevented later disasters?

    Al-Qaeda and liberal globalisation

    Jihadism amid the wreckage of earlier promises

    Was the War on Terror a rupture or an acceleration?

    Bin Laden’s selective use of history

    History without a puppet master

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  12. The End of the Nation State?

    9 september 2026 · 1 uur 34 min

    Afspelen
    Where did the nation-state come from—and what happens if the conditions that made it powerful are now disappearing? Lees meer

    Thomas discusses these questions and much more in this wide-ranging Conflicted Conversation with award-winning novelist and essayist Rana Dasgupta, whose new book After Nations: The Making and Unmaking of a World Order sets out to explain where our world order came from and where it could be going.

    Rana explains:

    The origins of the modern nation-state and the decline of universal sacred empires

    Louis IX, the Crown of Thorns and the sacralisation of the French state

    How Enlightenment political theology transformed God, sovereignty and individual rights

    Industrialisation, mass democracy, welfare states and the political power of workers

    Liberalism, populism and the changing relationship between elites and mass democracy

    The origins of international law in empire, property rights and global capitalism

    Why the postwar rules-based international order is now weakening

    The East India Company, Silicon Valley and the rise of quasi-sovereign corporate power

    China as an alternative model of state power and control over private capital

    Climate change, mass migration and whether the nation-state can survive a new ‘nomad century’

    Find Rana on X: x.com/byranadasgupta

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Vis…

  13. The Battle for Taiwan

    3 september 2026 · 1 uur 13 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, journalist Chris Horton talks about his new book Ghost Nation: The Story of Taiwan and Its Struggle for Survival. Lees meer

    Chris explains:

    Why China wants Taiwan and why the island is vital to control of the western Pacific.

    Taiwan’s strategic position in the First Island Chain between China, Japan and the Philippines.

    How a Chinese invasion, blockade or maritime quarantine of Taiwan could unfold.

    Why a war over Taiwan could devastate global trade and the world economy.

    What Taiwan’s fall would mean for US power, Japan and the Philippines.

    Why Taiwan is an independent democracy but still officially called the Republic of China.

    Who the Taiwanese are: Indigenous peoples, Hoklo, Hakka and post-1949 mainlanders.

    How martial law, dictatorship and democratisation created modern Taiwanese identity.

    Why the Kuomintang, once Communist China’s enemy, is now Taiwan’s most Beijing-friendly major party.

    Whether Taiwan could eventually choose closer integration with China through democracy rather than war.

    Find Chris on X: www.x.com/heguisen

    Visit Chris’s website: www.chrishortonwriter.com

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
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  14. Trump's Strangulation Strategy

    1 september 2026 · 58 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen's prediction on 4 August came true, and in the intervening weeks the United States have ramped up the economic pressure on the Iranian regime. The question is: how with the IRGC react? The war re-escalated over the weekend, and as the Iranian people began to make their feelings felt, all indications are that peace is farther away than ever. Lees meer

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Operation Economic Outcast: US sanctions and regional trade restrictions tighten Iran’s economic isolation.

    Strait of Hormuz: US demining, Gulf oil exports and Iran’s new underwater drone threat reshape the naval war.

    Iran’s economic crisis: collapsing rial, inflation, shortages and possible unrest increase pressure on the IRGC.

    UAE-Iran trade: Dubai’s historic commercial role shrinks as Gulf states join Washington’s economic campaign.

    US strategy in the Gulf: Trump administration cohesion, long-term military deployment and growing concern about China.

    Iran escalation risks: attacks on Gulf infrastructure, domestic repression and renewed US-Iran fighting.

    Tactical nuclear weapons: Aimen warns the conflict could cross the nuclear threshold if escalation continues.

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  15. Simon Sebag Montefiore: How the Modern Middle East Was Made

    25 augustus 2026 · 1 uur 12 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Simon Sebag Montefiore returns to the show, this time to talk about his new book The Cauldron: The Making of the Modern Middle East. Lees meer

    Simon explains:

    How Britain and France tried — and often failed — to shape the post-Ottoman Middle East

    Why Sykes–Picot is a misleading shorthand for the region’s modern borders

    How Atatürk, Nasser and other Middle Eastern leaders remade the region through their own choices

    The violent shift from Ottoman pluralism to nationalist, more homogeneous states

    Why Nasser’s charisma produced a powerful Arab myth but a disastrous authoritarian model

    Why traditional monarchies in Morocco, Jordan and the Gulf often outlasted revolutionary republics

    How America became the Middle East’s dominant anti-imperial imperial power after Europe’s retreat

    Why militias, parastates and insurgencies make “total victory” in today’s Middle East so elusive

    Find Simon on X: x.com/simonmontefiore

    Visit Simon’s website: www.simonsebagmontefiore.com

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small .
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  16. The Rise of the Offshore World

    20 augustus 2026 · 1 uur 1 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Ian Kumekawa (a fellow of Harvard University and a lecturer at MIT) talks about his book Empty Vessel: The Story of the Global Economy in One Ship. Lees meer

    Ian explains:

    The offshore global economy: where loopholes, ships and responsibility slip beyond ordinary jurisdiction

    From Little Toot to rusting barges: how industrial capitalism lost its confident postwar world

    Sweden’s socialist shipyards, private tax dodges, and the strange birth of the Vessel

    Containerisation’s hidden cost: how global trade hollowed out Manhattan’s working waterfront

    The Falklands War, Thatcherism, and the private infrastructure behind imperial sovereignty

    New York’s floating prison: mass incarceration meets offshore legal ingenuity

    Wall Street goes offshore onshore: banks, deregulation and International Banking Facilities

    Neoliberalism, legality and injustice: when the modern economy makes the immoral lawful

    Visit Ian’s website: www.iankumekawa.com

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced by Thomas Small and edited by Lizzy Andrews.
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  17. The Battle for Yemen Begins Again

    18 augustus 2026 · 56 min

    Afspelen
    Yemeni researcher and political analyst Baraa Shiban (and dear friend of the show) is back not only to give us an update on Yemen now that the civil war (and Saudi Arabia’s role in it) are heating up again, but also to give Thomas a much-deserved dressing down for not going far enough to hold Jeremy Hunt to account for his role in the Stockholm Agreement. Lees meer

    Baraa explains:

    The collapse of the 2022 Yemen truce and renewed Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia and Red Sea shipping

    The Yemen battlefield map: Houthi control of Sanaa, Hodeidah and the northwest versus government-held south and east

    The strategic importance of Marib and Hadramaut, including Saudi-trained National Shield and Emergency Forces

    Mocha, the Giants Brigades and the impact of the UAE withdrawal on anti-Houthi military capabilities

    The Stockholm Agreement and how the 2018 ceasefire strengthened long-term Houthi leverage

    Why the Houthis are escalating now and how renewed fighting serves Iran’s regional strategy

    Houthi links with the IRGC, Hezbollah and Iraqi militias, including operations and financial networks in Iraq

    Saudi war aims, the Mecca Accords and the emerging Saudi–Turkey–Pakistan security architecture

    Follow Baraa on Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/baraashiban/⁠

    Follow Baraa on X: ⁠https://x.com/BShtwtr⁠

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced and edited by Thomas Small .
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  18. Libya: The Return of the Arab Strongman?

    13 augustus 2026 · 1 uur 19 min

    Afspelen
    Turning their attention away from Iran and toward another Middle Eastern hotspot, Aimen and Thomas explain the course of events in Libya since the Arab Spring. Seismic political events are underway in that sad country, which has been riven by civil war and political division for over fifteen years. Lees meer

    They discuss:

    The difference between East and West Libya

    First Libyan Civil War: state collapse and militia fragmentation

    NATO intervention and Western short-termism

    Khalifa Haftar: from Gaddafi officer to eastern strongman

    Second Libyan Civil War: Operation Dignity and divided government

    Libya proxy war: Egypt, UAE, Russia, Turkey and Qatar

    Libyan oil politics: NOC, Central Bank and Haftar’s leverage

    U.S.-backed Libya deal: Saddam Haftar, Dbeibah and Pakistan mediation

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  19. The Crusades: What Was Really Going On?

    11 augustus 2026 · 1 uur 19 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Nicholas Morton discusses his new book The Crusader Storm: A Global History of the Wars for the Middle East. Lees meer

    Associate Professor in History at Nottingham Trent University, Nicholas reframes the Crusades as one part of a much larger transformation of the medieval Middle East, driven above all by Seljuk-Turkmen expansion, Byzantine contraction, Fatimid decline and the fragmentation of political power.

    Nicholas explains:

    The Seljuk-Turkmen transformation of the medieval Middle East

    Why the Crusades were not the region’s main event

    Dandanqan, nomadic warfare and the rise of Seljuk power

    Abbasids, Fatimids and fragmented government before the First Crusade

    Manzikert, Byzantine civil war and the Turkish conquest of Anatolia

    Frankish-Turkish rivalry, alliances and shared warrior culture

    Crusader violence and Christianity’s uneasy relationship with holy war

    Nizari Ismailis, Seljuk civil wars and competing Muslim priorities

    Damascus and Byzantium as key powers in Crusader geopolitics

    The Middle East as a crossroads of trade, ideas and cultural exchange

    Follow Nicholas on X: https://x.com/NicholasMorto11

    On Bluesky: @nicmorton.bsky.social

    On Instagram: @Nicholas Morton

    And his You Tube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@MedievalNearEast

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced by Thomas Small and edited by Lizzy Andrews.
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  20. Slavery and Islam: The Whole Story

    6 augustus 2026 · 1 uur 6 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Justin Marozzi discusses his new book Captives and Companions: A History of Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Islamic World. Lees meer

    Justin traces the long, varied history of slavery in the Islamic world, arguing that slavery could sometimes offer remarkable paths to freedom and power, but that these exceptions never erased the violence of capture, ownership and exploitation—or the uneasy entanglement of abolition with Western imperialism.

    Justin explains:

    The scale and longevity of slavery in the Islamic world

    The spiritual status of enslaved people in early Islam

    The Quran, manumission and the legal regulation of slavery

    The Islamic conquests and the expansion of slave-taking

    Anti-black racism and the Zanj Revolt in Abbasid Iraq

    Concubines, eunuchs, and sexual slavery

    Mamluks, Janissaries and elite forms of servitude

    Christian and Muslim slave-raiding across the Mediterranean

    Ottoman abolition and its entanglement with Western imperialism

    Modern slavery, Daesh and hereditary servitude in Mauritania

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  21. Will America Cut and Run?

    4 augustus 2026 · 50 min

    Afspelen
    Donald Trump has once again stepped back from a threatened major attack on Iran. So has America lost the Iran War? Or is Trump’s apparent hesitation part of a longer strategy to exhaust the Iranian regime? Lees meer

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Whether Iran has outmanoeuvred Trump despite America’s overwhelming military superiority

    Aimen’s three possible futures for the war: US withdrawal, prolonged attrition or extreme escalation

    Why an American retreat could unleash an even more destructive regional war

    Israel, the Gulf states and Pakistan in a Middle East without American restraint

    The revival of the US–Iran MoU and President Pezeshkian’s lack of authority over the IRGC

    America’s possible ‘death by a thousand cuts’ strategy against Iran’s military and economy

    Iran’s collapsing currency, soaring inflation and ability to withstand prolonged pressure

    Trump’s highly personal style of government and the absence of a stable American war strategy

    The limits of air power and America’s repeated failure to convert destruction into political victory

    The danger of nuclear escalation if Iran races towards a bomb or misreads Trump’s restraint as weakness

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  22. U Thant: The Diplomat Who Defined the 1960s

    30 juli 2026 · 1 uur 24 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thant Myint-U talks about his new book Peacemaker: U Thant, the United Nations and the Untold Story of the 1960s. It tells the story of his grandfather U Thant, the Burmese schoolteacher turned UN Secretary-General who guided the United Nations through some of the most dangerous crises of the 1960s, yet is now woefully forgotten or badly misremembered. Lees meer

    Thant explains:

    U Thant’s forgotten role as UN Secretary-General during the great crises of the 1960s

    His sociability, humour, directness, and moral imagination

    How Buddhism shaped U Thant’s approach to crisis

    How newly independent post-colonial states tried to remake the world order

    Burma/Myanmar after empire: colonial destruction, weak institutions, and postcolonial state-building

    The Non-Aligned Movement: Afro-Asian internationalism beyond the US–Soviet Cold War

    Congo, Katanga and sovereignty: U Thant’s defence of postcolonial borders against neo-imperial fragmentation

    The Cuban Missile Crisis: U Thant’s overlooked role in helping Kennedy, Khrushchev and Castro de-escalate

    Vietnam and the lost peace channel: U Thant’s ignored 1964 attempt to open talks with Ho Chi Minh

    The Six-Day War and the UN-Israel rupture: UNEF, Nasser, Israel, and the myth that the UN abandoned Israel

    U Thant’s late one-world vision, the decline of Bandung idealism, and the lost promise of postcolonial internationalism

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Visit Thant’s website: thantmyintu.com

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren …

  23. Wassim Nasr: My Inside Account of Macron’s Syria Visit

    28 juli 2026 · 1 uur 4 min

    Afspelen
    French war reporter and global jihadism expert Wassim Nasr was part of the presidential press party during Emmanuel Macron’s recent visit to Damascus. He shares his first-hand account not only of what happened between Macron and Syrian president Ahmad al-Sharaa during the visit, but also what he discovered afterwards, during a trip to Aleppo and to the northern town of Kobane. Lees meer

    Wassim and Thomas discuss:

    What it was like inside Macron’s presidential delegation to Syria

    France–Syria relations after the fall of Bashar al-Assad

    Macron and Ahmed al-Sharaa at the Umayyad Mosque and Mount Qasioun

    Islamic State bombings during Macron’s Damascus visit

    French investment in Syrian reconstruction, energy, ports and transport

    Aleppo’s security, political representation and slow post-war recovery

    Kobani, SDF integration, PKK influence and Arab–Kurdish tensions

    Ahmed al-Sharaa’s Islamist pragmatism and Syria’s dependence on his leadership

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Follow Wassim on X: https://x.com/SimNasr

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  24. Indo-European: The Language Family That Went Global

    23 juli 2026 · 1 uur 15 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas meets Laura Spinney, author of Proto: How One Language Went Global, the story of the Proto-Indo-European language and its descendants, which are spoken today by half of humanity. Lees meer

    Laura explains:

    How, where, and among whom Proto-Indo-European emerged

    How Indo-European split into English, Hindi, Persian, Russian, Greek, Latin-derived Romance languages, Celtic, Germanic, Baltic and Slavic tongues

    How linguists reconstruct an unwritten prehistoric language through sound laws, comparative vocabulary and ancient texts

    Why ancient DNA has transformed the debate over Indo-European origins by restoring migration to the centre of the story

    Who the Yamnaya were, and how mobile pastoralists north of the Black Sea spread language through cattle, wagons, dairy and steppe mobility

    How a small number of steppe migrants may have transformed Europe’s languages through disease, prestige, violence, intermarriage and social networks

    Why Tocharian, Sanskrit and Persian reveal extraordinary Indo-European journeys from the Pontic-Caspian steppe to China, India and Iran

    How ‘Aryan’ began as a real Indo-Iranian self-description before being distorted by racial nationalism and Nazi pseudoscience

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find Laura on X: https://x.com/lfspinney

    And on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/laurainparis.bsky.social

    And on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laura.spinney

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Lea…

  25. Iran Will Never Give Up Hormuz

    21 juli 2026 · 1 uur 7 min

    Afspelen
    The MoU with Iran has broken down, war has returned to the Middle East, and so Aimen walks us through the events since the war re-ignited on 7th July. Lees meer

    More than anything, the fighting now focuses on the Strait of Hormuz. In Iran’s eyes, it has won control of the Strait as a spoil of war. In the rest of the world’s eyes, freedom of navigation through the Strait remains a cast-iron principle of international law.

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Why the US–Iran MoU collapsed over control of the Strait of Hormuz

    Iran’s attacks on Gulf shipping and the return of the US naval blockade

    US strikes on Bandar Abbas and Iran’s coastal military infrastructure

    GCC retaliation: Kuwait, Bahrain, UAE and Jordan confront Iran

    Trump assassination threats and divisions inside the US administration

    Saudi Arabia’s internal debate over Iran and renewed war with the Houthis

    Houthi threats to close Bab al-Mandab and attack Saudi infrastructure

    Oman, NATO and Israel’s roles in the widening Iran war

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  26. How Netanyahu Failed to Prevent October 7

    16 juli 2026 · 1 uur 2 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, Thomas talks with Yaakov Katz, the former editor-in-chief of The Jerusalem Post and co-author of ⁠While Israel Slept: How Hamas Surprised the Most Powerful Military in the Middle East⁠. Lees meer

    Yaakov explains:

    October 7 intelligence failure and Israel’s missed warnings

    Hamas’s ‘Jericho Walls’ plan and ignored Unit 8200 alerts

    The Israeli conceptzia: why leaders believed Hamas was deterred

    Netanyahu’s Gaza containment strategy and Qatari money policy

    Hamas as a political asset against Palestinian statehood

    Israel’s overreliance on technology, SIGINT and border barriers

    Unit 504, HUMINT failure and the absence of agents in Gaza

    Gaza’s tunnel network and Hamas’s hidden underground military city

    Operation Guardian of the Walls and Israel’s exaggerated ‘Metro’ success

    Netanyahu’s responsibility, Israeli division and the post–October 7 media war

    **PLUS: Yaakov answers listener questions! FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY!**

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find Yaakov on X: ⁠https://x.com/yaakovkatz⁠

    And on Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/yaakov.katz⁠

    And on LinkedIn: ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/yaakovkatz⁠

    Yaakov's website: ⁠www.yaakovkatz.com⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  27. Ben Hodges: Russia Can Be Defeated

    14 juli 2026 · 51 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, Thomas talks with retired US lieutenant general Ben Hodges, former commanding general of US Army Europe. Drawing on his experience at the heart of NATO’s military leadership, Hodges explains: Lees meer

    His proposed path to Ukrainian victory

    Ukraine’s deep strikes on Russian oil and gas infrastructure

    Ukraine’s campaign to isolate and recover Crimea

    Why Hodges overestimated the speed of Ukraine’s victory

    The risk of Russia using nuclear weapons in Ukraine

    America’s failure to define clear political objectives in war

    Ukraine’s emergence as a European defence-industrial centre

    Why Western armies have been slow to learn from Ukraine

    Pentagon procurement and the military-industrial complex

    The NATO summit in Ankara and support for Ukraine

    The damage Trump has done to trust between NATO allies

    The geopolitical importance of Ukraine to Europe and the United States

    Why the Kremlin fears a successful democratic Ukraine

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  28. Syria Turns Another Corner (Conflicted Revisited)

    10 juli 2026 · 50 min

    Afspelen
    As Aimen works hard to uncover the truth of what's going on in the region now that the MoU has been torn to shreds — or so it seems — and in recognition of Syria being taken off the State Sponsor of Terrorism list, we are rerunning this episode from last year where Aimen tells the story of his nephew who joined the jihad against the Assad regime. Lees meer

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  29. Guns, Greed and the Making of Modernity

    7 juli 2026 · 59 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas discusses the true foundations of modernity with Clifton Crais, author of The Killing Age: How Violence Made the Modern World. Lees meer

    Clifton explains:

    The Mortecene as an alternative to the Anthropocene

    Why global violence accelerated after 1750

    How firearms destabilised traditional political orders

    The role of credit and debt in expanding slavery

    Global complicity beyond a simple West-versus-rest narrative

    The industrial destruction of whales, elephants and bison

    Vodun and other religious responses to predatory power

    What muskets can teach us about drones and AI

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  30. Undiscovered: The Battle of Qala-i-Jangi

    3 juli 2026 · 36 min

    Afspelen
    In this special episode, we bring you an exclusive audio episode of ‘Undiscovered’ the new YouTube-first documentary series from Conflicted’s executive producer and Message Heard founder, Jake Warren. Lees meer

    Jake sits down with the legendary journalist Robert Young Pelton to discuss the infamous battle of Qala-i-Jangi, which he experienced first hand, and how it changed the war on terror forever.

    In this episode they discuss:

    How Robert became a journalist and documentarian

    Robert’s documentary ‘Heavy D and The Boys’

    Meeting and spending time with General Dostum

    The rumours and myths about General Dostum

    Being an eyewitness to the battle of Qala-i-Jangi

    Finding John Walker Lindh, the American Taliban

    The death of CIA officer Johnny Micheal "Mike" Spann

    Where the US went wrong in Afghanistan

    Find Robert on X: https://x.com/RYP__

    And on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/_robert_young_pelton_

    And on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmfzgtljwtgY1IgXt2YGiFg

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Ross Field.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  31. The Bastard Children of Neoliberalism

    30 juni 2026 · 1 uur 4 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas sweats his way through a personally revealing exchange with Quinn Slobodian, Professor of International History at Boston University and the author of Hayek’s Bastards: The Neoliberal Roots of the Populist Right. Lees meer

    Quinn explains:

    Friedrich Hayek’s “knowledge problem” and his defence of markets over central planning.

    Hayek’s later theory of cultural evolution, inherited institutions, and the limits of universal market society.

    The split between “cultural Austrians” at George Mason University and “racial Austrians” around the Mises Institute.

    Murray Rothbard’s move from courting anti-war hippies to building alliances with paleoconservatives and racial nationalists.

    Hans-Hermann Hoppe, anarcho-capitalism, secession, and racially homogeneous private communities.

    The Bell Curve, Charles Murray, IQ research, and the politics of scientific claims about race and inequality.

    The difference between ideas that are empirically false and ideas rejected because they are morally disturbing.

    The post-Cold War transformation of neoliberal enemies from communism to environmentalism, affirmative action, feminism, and welfare.

    The divide between neoconservatives and paleoconservatives over US foreign policy, nationalism, and the Iraq War.

    Whether Hayek’s Bastards reveals a major genealogy of the modern Far Right—or exaggerates the influence of a provocative fringe.

    Visit Quinn’s website: www.quinnslobodian.com

    Find Quinn on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/quinnslobodian.com

    And on Substack: https://zeithistoriker.substack.com

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicte…

  32. The Middle East’s AI Arms Race

    25 juni 2026 · 57 min

    Afspelen
    As the Middle East wakes up to an unnerving new normal following the signing of the M.O.U., Aimen and Thomas turn their attention to something truly cutting edge: the AI Arms Race that is rapidly transforming the Gulf into the front lines of a truly global U.S.-China confrontation. Lees meer

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Iran’s drone attacks on Gulf data centres.

    AI in missile defence and military targeting.

    The physical infrastructure behind cloud computing.

    Cheap Gulf energy and rapid data-centre construction.

    The UAE–Saudi competition for AI leadership.

    Sheikh Tahnoon, G42 and MGX.

    Saudi Arabia’s HUMAIN strategy.

    The US–China global AI rivalry.

    Israel’s cybersecurity and military-AI role.

    Whether AI-generated art can be genuinely creative.

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  33. The Betrayal of the Iranian People

    23 juni 2026 · 1 uur 10 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Yeganeh Torbati, the Iran correspondent for the New York Times, discusses her excellent new book Stolen Revolution: Betrayal and Hope in Modern Iran. Lees meer

    Yeganeh explains how:

    The 1979 revolution promised justice but created clerical authoritarianism.

    Islamic law was subordinated to preservation of the supreme leader.

    Institutions created to help the poor became engines of economic corruption.

    The IRGC became a military-economic oligarchy.

    Khatami-era reformism failed by refusing to challenge the constitutional source of authoritarian power.

    Ahmadinejad promised to overthrow corrupt elites but merely installed new ones.

    Rouhani promised economic normalization but enabled even greater corruption.

    The destruction of all sources of organized opposition left protesters exposed to overwhelming violence.

    Foreign powers encouraged expectations they did not possess the strategy or commitment to fulfil.

    Iranian society continues to resist socially and culturally, making the future unstable rather than settled.

    Find Yeganeh on X: https://x.com/yjtorbati

    And on Instagram: ⁠www.instagram.com/yjtorbatireports

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  34. Video Games: The Global Battleground of Modern Politics

    18 juni 2026 · 1 uur 39 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, George Osborn draws on his excellent new book Power Play: Video Games, Politics and the Battle for Global Influence to reveal the hidden political power of video games. Lees meer

    Once dismissed as a niche hobby, gaming has become one of the largest social environments ever created: a vast digital third space where billions of people form identities, build communities, and increasingly encounter politics — often aligned with authoritarian agendas.

    George explains:

    The history of video games: from arcades to global digital networks

    How gaming helped drive the modern technology revolution

    Why video games became the ‘third spaces’ of the internet age

    Steam, online gaming, and the rise of digital communities

    How China controls and regulates gaming culture

    Saudi Arabia's investment strategy in gaming and esports

    Russia, information warfare, and influence operations in gaming

    Gamergate and the politicisation of gaming communities

    Steve Bannon, online culture, and the rise of populist politics

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find George on Bluesky: https://bsky.app/georgeosborn.bsky.social

    And on Instagram: www.instagram.com/george_e_osborn

    And his Newsletter: www.videogamesindustrymemo.com

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  35. Memorandum of Misunderstanding

    17 juni 2026 · 1 uur 13 min

    Afspelen
    In the wake of the recently published Memorandum of Understanding between the White House and the Iranian regime, Aimen and Thomas explore what the MoU means and reflect on everything they got wrong about the Iran War. Lees meer

    They discuss:

    How the MoU is a strategic lifeline for the Islamic Republic

    How it legitimises Iran’s proxy network, from Hezbollah to the Houthis

    How billions in frozen Iranian funds have already been released through Qatar — with American approval

    How the proposed $300 billion reconstruction fund for Iran has corruption written all over it

    How it enshrines the principle that Iran can charge for access to the Strait of Hormuz

    Whether Netanyahu lured Trump into a war he did not fully understand

    The collapse of the Abraham Accords' vision for a new Middle East

    If Conflicted itself has misread Trump, populism, and the future of American power

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  36. Israel’s Road to Endless War

    11 juni 2026 · 1 uur 19 min

    Afspelen
    Elizabeth Tsurkov returns for another Conflicted Conversation. This time, the conversation turns to Israel after October 7th. Elizabeth traces her own political journey from the Israeli right to a hard-won humanism, then explains how Israel’s old security doctrine collapsed — and why the new one may lead not to safety, but to permanent war. Lees meer

    Elizabeth and Thomas discuss:

    Israel’s security doctrine after 7 October

    Israel’s shift from deterrence to pre-emption

    Why deterrence without a political endgame failed

    Gaza, Hamas and the limits of military victory

    Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel’s buffer-zone strategy

    Israel’s new "buffer zone" security perimeter

    Iran’s missile threat and Israel’s war with Tehran

    The Abraham Accords, IMEC and bypassing Palestine

    Why real Israeli fears may be producing the wrong answers

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Elizabeth's personal website: ⁠https://elizabeth-tsurkov.net/en/⁠

    Find Elizabeth on X: ⁠https://x.com/LizHurra⁠

    Find Elizabeth on LinkedIn: ⁠https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-tsurkov-79491b15/⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  37. Has Trump Lost the Middle East?

    9 juni 2026 · 1 uur 6 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen returns to bring us up to date on all the latest manoeuvrings in the Middle East. Lees meer

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    Trump’s chaotic, micromanaged Iran diplomacy and reliance on inexperienced “real estate” advisers.

    Pakistan, Qatar, Oman, Turkey, and Egypt as flawed or compromised mediators with “skin in the game.”

    Why Aimen thinks Switzerland would be the proper neutral US–Iran mediator.

    Oman’s tilt toward Iran amid assumptions of American decline and future Iranian regional weight.

    The UAE–Saudi split over Iran: Emirati hawkishness versus Saudi caution and strategic bruising.

    Saudi resentment over Yemen, Houthi attacks, Israel’s freer hand, and lack of US security guarantees.

    Israel, Hezbollah, Lebanon, and Iran: efforts to decouple the Lebanon front from the US–Iran track

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  38. The West Bank Is Reaching Breaking Point

    4 juni 2026 · 1 uur 6 min

    Afspelen
    Hamza Abu Howidy returns for another Conflicted Conversation. Last time he appeared, he told us his personal story of growing up in Hamas-ruled Gaza, how he was imprisoned and tortured by Hamas for speaking out against their oppression, and how he entered into exile in Germany just before the 7 October attacks changed everything. Lees meer

    This time he switches from Gaza to the West Bank, telling Thomas all about the other side of Palestine — a side which goes overlooked, but which is increasingly becoming a zone of almost unbearable conflict.

    Hamza and Thomas discuss:

    Settler violence as settler terrorism

    How Israeli settlements undermine the Oslo process

    Settlement expansion as a strategy to prevent a Palestinian state

    The shift from a two-state ideal to a one-state reality

    The Hardal movement and Smotrich’s political world

    The Hilltop Youth: origins, ideology and violence

    The dual legal system in the West Bank

    The Yehuda Shmuel Sherman incident and the revenge attacks that followed

    E1 and the threat to a viable Palestinian state

    The West Bank economy after 7 October

    Palestinian municipal and national elections

    Israeli elections and the lack of hope for political change

    Israel’s post-7 October security doctrine

    The Board of Peace and the problem of Hamas disarmament

    Arab disillusionment with resistance ideology

    Find Hamza on X: https://x.com/HowidyHamza

    Join the Conflicted Community here: https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm

    Find us on X: https://x.com/MHconflicted

    And Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠

    ⁠And Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  39. My Road to Conflicted (with Jake Warren)

    2 juni 2026 · 1 uur 3 min

    Afspelen
    Because Aimen is still away, we’re taking this opportunity to introduce you all to our executive producer Jake Warren. A journalist and programme-maker, Jake not only had the idea for Conflicted, he is also the founder of Message Heard, the company that produces the show. Lees meer

    Jake and Thomas discuss:

    Conflicted’s origin story

    Jake’s Hungarian-Jewish grandfather who escaped on the Kindertransport

    His early work for Vice Media in North Korea, Rwanda, and Lebanon

    How he won the trust of notorious Islamist preacher and organiser Anjem Choudary while covering his story

    Visiting the family of murdered soldier Lee Rigby

    How Jake first came across Aimen’s story

    How Thomas and Aimen became friends

    Join the Conflicted Community here: https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/

    Find Jake on X: https://x.com/TheJakeWarren

    Find us on X: https://x.com/MHconflicted

    And Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted

    And Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod

    And YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ConflictedYoutube

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  40. Jeremy Hunt: Democracy’s Defeat Is Not Inevitable

    28 mei 2026 · 1 uur 12 min

    Afspelen
    In this latest Conflicted Conversation, Thomas talks with Tory MP Sir Jeremy Hunt. Over fourteen years of Conservative government, Hunt served as Culture Secretary, Health Secretary, Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer. But in this discussion, Jeremy draws especially on his eventful year running the Foreign Office to argue against Western defeatism and to make the case for liberal democracy. Lees meer

    Sir Jeremy discusses:

    The view from inside power during Britain’s 2010–2024 crisis years

    Britain’s imperial inheritance, post-Brexit identity, and the “Global Britain” problem

    Trump’s 2018 NATO shock and Hunt’s case for higher European defence spending

    China, Russia and Iran as the new autocratic challenge to liberal democracy

    Yemen and the Stockholm Agreement as a tragic test of humanitarian diplomacy

    Iran, hostage diplomacy, the JCPOA and the limits of Western coercive power

    Join the Conflicted Community here: https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm

    Find us on X: https://x.com/MHconflicted

    And Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted

    And Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced by Thomas Small and Ross Field and edited by Mariana Ramirez-Zablah.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  41. The Madman Theory from Nixon to Trump

    21 mei 2026 · 1 uur 14 min

    Afspelen
    Is Donald Trump mad? Or is he a practitioner of the Madman Theory — and therefore not mad at all? Lees meer

    James D. Boys, author of ⁠⁠U.S. Grand Strategy and the Madman Theory: From Nixon to Trump⁠⁠, argues that the Madman Theory is not madness, but the performance of madness: a tactic by which a sane leader feigns irrationality to make an adversary believe there is even a one percent chance of overwhelming, disproportionate force.

    In this new Conflicted Conversation, Boys explains:

    What the Madman Theory means

    Donald Trump, unpredictability and Trump Derangement Syndrome

    Nuclear strategy, Eisenhower, and Cold War brinkmanship

    Barry Goldwater, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the politics of nuclear fear

    Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger and the Madman Theory in Vietnam

    Trump’s use of Madman tactics against North Korea, Iran, NATO and trade partners

    Whether Trump’s second-term grand strategy is chaos, coercion or calculated geopolitical pressure

    Follow James on X: ⁠https://x.com/jamesdboys⁠

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠https://twitter.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. ⁠⁠Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

  42. The UAE’s OPEC Withdrawal & Trump’s Wartime Dilemma

    20 mei 2026 · 1 uur 9 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen is back with a huge amount of behind-the-scenes information on what’s been happening in the Middle East in the past three weeks—especially on the real reasons the UAE withdrew from OPEC, and what’s been going on inside Donald Trump’s head as he tries to chart a course to victory in the Iran War. Lees meer

    Aimen and Thomas discuss:

    The recent discovery of HUGE shale oil reserves in the UAE

    The Mar-a-Lago deal the UAE struck with Trump

    Why the recent OPEC shake-up had NOTHING to do with Saudi Arabia

    The truth about UAE and Saudi attacks on Iran

    Did the UAE, Saudi, and Qatar really beg Trump not to resume the war?

    How Iran’s military capability remains STRONGER than people think

    The corruption behind Pakistan’s mediation efforts in the Iran War

    The benefits and liability of Trump as a War Leader

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  43. Utopia or Dystopia? The Truth About Jewish-Muslim History

    14 mei 2026 · 1 uur 2 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas talks to Marc David Baer, Professor of International History at the London School of Economics, about his new book Children of Abraham: The Story of Jewish-Muslim Relations. Lees meer

    Marc discusses:

    The recent stabbing in Golders Green, North London

    The myth of utopian co-existence and the counter-myth of total antagonism

    The earliest encounters of Jews and Muslims in Arabia

    The Qur'an's mixed messaging about Jews

    The reality of Sharia dhimmitude laws

    Jewish-Muslim relations in the Khazar Kingdom, in Al-Andalus, and in the Ottoman Empire

    Colonialism and the rupture of Jewish-Muslim relations

    Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and Jewish-Muslim solidarity today

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠⁠

    Find Marc on X: https://x.com/MarcDavidBaer1

    Find Conflicted on X: ⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠

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    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠

    And YouTube: ⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sdlF1mY5t4⁠⁠⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠⁠⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠⁠⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  44. Mali’s Crisis is Not What it Seems

    12 mei 2026 · 59 min

    Afspelen
    As we eagerly await Aimen’s return to Conflicted next week, today Wassim Nasr returns to the show. As only Wassim can, he draws on his expertise of the Sahel to explain the remarkable events in Mali over the past several weeks — events which Aimen forecast on the show back in January. Lees meer

    Wassim explains:

    France’s failed counterterrorism strategy in Mali

    JNIM’s emergence from AQIM and local insurgencies

    Iyad Ag Ghaly’s political and jihadist leadership

    The junta’s repression and strategic miscalculations

    The JNIM–FLA alliance in northern Mali

    The 25 April 2026 coordinated attacks

    Negotiating with Islamists after the War on Terror

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Follow Wassim on X: https://x.com/SimNasr

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  45. Sir Vince Cable: The Crisis of Liberal Democracy

    7 mei 2026 · 56 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas talks to Sir Vince Cable, the former leader of the Liberal Democrats in the UK, about his new book Eclipsing the West: China, India and the forging of a new world. Lees meer

    Sir Vince discusses:

    Postcolonial state-building, development economics, and his formative experiences in Kenya

    Globalisation, financialisation, and the legacy of the 2008 financial crisis

    The rise of China and India as “superstates” in a new tripolar world

    Geo-economics, US–China rivalry, and the breakdown of the liberal international order

    Democracy versus authoritarianism and the crisis of liberal governance

    Ideology, nationalism, and the limits of rationality in geopolitics

    Multipolarity, global disorder, climate crisis, and the future of world order

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠

    Find Conflicted on X: ⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠

    And YouTube: ⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sdlF1mY5t4⁠⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced by Thomas Small & Ross Field and edited by Lizzy Andrews.
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  46. Iraq: Anatomy of a Broken State

    5 mei 2026 · 1 uur 14 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen's in the thick of it this week so isn't able to appear on the show. Sitting in for him is Elizabeth Tsurkov, a Russian-Israeli researcher and analyst, and a doctoral student at Princeton University. During field research in Iraq in 2023, she was kidnapped by Kata'ib Hezbollah and held in captivity for over two years, suffering torture and solitary confinement. Lees meer

    In what we hope will be the first of many appearances on Conflicted, Elizabeth discusses:

    Saddam Hussein’s faith campaign and the rise of Shia religious politics in Iraq

    The Sadrist movement in Iraq and Muqtada al-Sadr

    The politicisation of sectarian identity in post-2003 Iraq

    Iraqi militias as criminal-political enterprises engaged in in theft, extortion, oil smuggling, and dollar smuggling

    The difference between Iraqi militias and Lebanese Hezbollah

    The impact of militia rule on ordinary civilian life

    Iraq’s extreme inequality despite its oil and gas wealth

    The 2003 Iraq War and the debate over American responsibility

    Iraqi elite agency and the failures of Iraq’s political class

    The 2010 Iraqi election crisis and Nouri al-Maliki’s return to power

    The Iraqi constitution and the failure of constitutional democracy

    Iraq’s dependence on oil revenues and the Strait of Hormuz

    The impact of the current Iran war on Iraq’s economy

    Iranian attacks on Iraqi oil exports and oil tankers

    The U.S. military presence in Iraq after ISIS

    American influence over Iraqi prime ministerial politics

    Nouri al-Maliki, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, and Ali al-Zaidi

    Fa’iq Zaidan and the power of Iraq’s judiciary

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Elizabeth's personal website: https://elizabeth-tsurkov.net/en/

    Find Elizabeth on X: https://x.com/LizHurra

    Find Elizabeth on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-tsurkov-79491b15/

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And…

  47. The CIA: What is It For?

    1 mei 2026 · 1 uur 12 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas speaks to journalist Tim Weiner about his new history of the CIA in the 21st century, The Mission, and about the enduring tension between intelligence gathering and covert action. Drawing on four decades of reporting, Weiner argues that the CIA’s greatest failures arise when it abandons its core purpose of understanding the world in favour of trying to change it. Lees meer

    Weiner explains:

    How he began covering the CIA during the Reagan era and what drew him into intelligence reporting

    Why the CIA is best understood as an instrument of presidential power, not an independent actor

    The agency’s post–Cold War collapse and its loss of mission before 9/11

    How the War on Terror transformed the CIA into a global counterterrorism and paramilitary force

    The origins, logic, and consequences of torture, black sites, and the failure of interrogation

    The intelligence failures behind the Iraq War and how ‘facts were fitted around the policy’

    The rise of drone warfare under Obama and the normalization of targeted killing

    Covert operations from Peru to Syria, including the limits and dangers of programs like TIMBER SYCAMORE

    The difference between espionage and covert action—and why only the former can prevent war and save lives

    Why the greatest danger today is a president who ignores intelligence while using the CIA’s coercive power

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠⁠

    Find Conflicted on X: ⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠

    And YouTube: ⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sdlF1mY5t4⁠⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced and edited by Thomas Small .
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  48. The Problem of President Trump

    28 april 2026 · 1 uur 3 min

    Afspelen
    Thomas expresses his growing conviction that President Trump has utterly mishandled the Iran War, while Aimen describes: how the final, fatal phase of the Islamabad peace talks was a utter humiliation for Trump; what's going on inside the heads of GCC leaders regarding the White House's leadership; and the Islamic Republic's new delay tactics. Lees meer

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
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  49. Jack Carr: My Journey Through America’s Long War

    23 april 2026 · 1 uur 5 min

    Afspelen
    In this Conflicted Conversation, Thomas speaks to bestselling novelist and historian Jack Carr. A former Navy SEAL sniper, Carr talks about his phenomenal book Targeted: Beirut: The 1983 Marine Barracks Bombing and the Untold Origin Story of the War on Terror as well as his upcoming novel The Fourth Option. Lees meer

    Jack describes:

    His path from childhood fascination with war to becoming a U.S. Navy SEAL sniper

    SEAL training: Hell Week, mental fortitude, and what separates those who quit from those who don’t

    Boarding Iraqi oil tankers: enforcing sanctions at sea and policing the post–Gulf War international order

    His experience as a sniper in Iraq and Afghanistan

    The 1983 Beirut barracks bombing and its role in shaping modern terrorism and U.S. foreign policy

    The mistakes in US counter-terrorism policy: how limited responses can shape enemy strategy over time

    From warfighter to writer: how Carr’s military experience informs his novels and nonfiction on the War on Terror

    Jack Carr's official website: https://www.officialjackcarr.com/

    Find Jack on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jackcarrusa/

    Find Jack on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jackcarrusa/

    Find Jack on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@JackCarrUSA

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm⁠

    Find Conflicted on X: ⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠

    And YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sdlF1mY5t4⁠

    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit ⁠megaphone.fm/adchoices⁠

    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    This episode was produced by Thomas Small and edited by Alan Leer.
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  50. The Power Struggle Inside Iran

    21 april 2026 · 55 min

    Afspelen
    Aimen describes the counter-coup which has taken place inside the Islamic Republic against Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, Speaker of the Iranian Parliament, the key to understanding the failure of the Islamabad peace talks. Lees meer

    Join the Conflicted Community here: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://conflicted.supportingcast.fm/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Find us on X: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://x.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Facebook: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    And Instagram: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/conflictedpod⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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    Conflicted is a Message Heard production.

    Executive Producers: Jake Warren & Max Warren.

    Produced and edited by Thomas Small.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices