Philosophy For Our Times

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573 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. Dancing With The Devil | Simon Baron-Cohen, Rebecca Roache, Peter Dews

    29 november 2016 · 44 min

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    We think we've grown out of the belief in evil. It's not in our genes and people don't get possessed. But across media and culture, from Star Wars to Isis, evil still holds us strangely captive. Why does the devil seem to have the best tunes? Is the battle between good and evil an essential part of being human after all?

    Cambridge psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen joins philosopher Rebecca Roache and The Idea of Evil author Peter Dews to investigate the strangeness of evil.

    In association with the British Humanist Association

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  2. Is objective news an illusion? | John Lloyd, Hilary Lawson, Jonathan Calvert

    22 november 2016 · 33 min

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    We want news to accurately reflect the real world. But in an age when competing channels with different perspectives are instantly available should we recognise this goal as an illusion? Should we accept that journalists set the world's agenda with their own fictions and fantasies, or is there a framework of objectivity we should require and demand?

    Editor of The Sunday Times Insight Jonathan Calvert, founder of the Reuters Journalism Institute John Lloyd and philosopher and former editor of The World This Week Hilary Lawson examine truth in news.

    In Association with Huffington Post UK.

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  3. Missing Evidence | Tara Shears, Rupert Sheldrake, Massimo Pigliucci

    17 november 2016 · 48 min

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    We think science is based on facts and evidence. But from gravity to dark matter, string theory to parallel universes, its theories are curiously bereft of hard evidence. Is evidence less important than we think and conjecture alone capable of leading to greater understanding? Or has science dangerously drifted into fantasy?

    New York philosopher Massimo Pigliucci, CERN physicist Tara Shears and author of The Science Delusion Rupert Sheldrake seek answers.

    Watch the full debate here: https://iai.tv/video/missing-evidence

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  4. How Men And Women Think | Gina Rippon, Simon Baron-Cohen, Helena Cronin

    10 november 2016 · 33 min

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    Many neuroscientists believe disorders of the mind will be solved when we understand the differences between the male and female brain. Yet is is frequently argued that men and women are not born but made. Are mental differences between the sexes real? Or is this just sexism dressed up as science?

    Cambridge psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen, Darwinian philosopher Helena Cronin and eminent neuroscientist Gina Rippon investigate.

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  5. March Of The Machines | Roger Penrose, Nigel Shadbolt, Warren Ellis

    3 november 2016 · 44 min

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    Evil artificial intelligences are luckily confined to fiction. Yet leading scientists claim that intelligent machines are 'the most serious threat facing mankind'. Are they right or could a mind free from human prejudices create a better world? Or is all talk of artificial intelligence a deluded fantasy?

    Physicist Roger Penrose, computer scientist Nigel Shadbolt and novelist and digital age icon Warren Ellis consider the threat of intelligent machines. Gabrielle Walker hosts.

    Sponsored by Wired.

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  6. Love Incorporated | Catherine Hakim, Mark Salter, Richard Coles

    27 oktober 2016 · 51 min

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    As Romeo and Juliet showed, love is a wild and unpredictable force even when faced with reason and control. But we join online dating sites to increase our probability of finding it. Are emotions and intimacy rational choices that can be measured and explained, or is this the sort of reductionist thinking that love seeks to escape?

    Broadcaster and priest Richard Coles, Erotic Capital theorist Catherine Hakim and consultant psychiatrist Mark Salter investigate love.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/love-incorporated

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  7. The Dark Side of the Universe | Erik Verlinde, Michael Duff, Massimo Pigliucci

    20 oktober 2016 · 45 min

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    Nearly twenty years have passed since scientists first proposed a mysterious force, Dark Energy, pushing our universe apart. Yet there is no direct evidence for it or any idea what it might be. Might our theories of the universe be profoundly mistaken or is an explanation of Dark Energy around the corner?

    M-Theorist Michael Duff, Philosopher Massimo Pigliucci and String Theorist Erik Verlinde chase shadows in the cosmos.

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  8. Eternal Tales | Stanley Fish, Joanna Kavenna, Barry Smith

    13 oktober 2016 · 43 min

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    While the world turns we think ideas, right or wrong, are eternal. Yet meaning changes over time and context. Should we conclude that, like the material world, ideas are transient and knowledge and morality passing stories? Or is the eternal in our grasp after all?

    New York Times columnist and author of The Trouble with Principle Stanley Fish, philosopher of language Barry C. Smith and award-winning novelist Joanna Kavenna seek out the eternal.

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  9. Everything We Know Is Wrong | Lawrence Krauss, Kenneth Cukier, Steve Fuller

    6 oktober 2016 · 39 min

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    At a time of uncertainty and doubt, we often suppose that science alone can uncover the truth. Yet a recent paper found that 90% of scientific studies are not reproducible. Should we see science as a flawed method and look elsewhere for our truths, or is it the only direct line to reality we’ve got?

    Outspoken philosopher of science Steve Fuller, Economist Data Editor Kenneth Cukier and bestselling theoretical physicist and cosmologist Lawrence Krauss tell Gabrielle Walker why so much of what we think we know is wrong.

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  10. The Crisis of the West | Gita Sahgal, Philip Collins, Kwasi Kwarteng

    29 september 2016 · 51 min

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    Western values have been extraordinarily successful. Yet now we seem on the back foot, unsure of ourselves and sometimes embarrassed at our own past. Beset with postmodern doubts, do we need to revive belief in the values and importance of our ideals? Or is the age of the West at an end?

    Eminent Indian activist Gita Sahgal, Tony Blair's former Chief Speechwriter Philip Collins, and Conservative politician and author of Ghosts of Empire Kwasi Kwarteng dispute the world's future.

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  11. Doing Right And Feeling Good | Anders Sandberg, Simon Baron-Cohen, Peter Dews

    22 september 2016 · 47 min

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    We think empathising with others is the route to a better world. But studies show that empathy encourages us to help one named child over ten anonymous others. Is morality perhaps not about empathy at all? Does the moral way to act have more to do with thinking than feeling, or is empathy a vital force for good?

    Zero Degrees of Empathy author Simon Baron-Cohen, philosopher Peter Dews and Oxford Transhumanist Anders Sadnberg dispute how to be good.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/doing-right-and-feeling-good

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  12. Playing Dice With The Universe | Chiara Marletto, Michael Duff, Peter Cameron

    15 september 2016 · 49 min

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    'God does not play dice with the universe' Einstein famously argued. Yet contemporary physics embeds just such dice playing at the core of its account. Is the universe really unknowable even to itself? Or as Einstein implied is this misguided and its secrets remain to be uncovered?

    Oxford Constructor theorist Chiara Marletto, mathematician Peter Cameron and string theorist Michael Duff untangle cause and effect.

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  13. The Dance Of Life | David Chalmers, Susana Martinez-Conde, Peter Hacker

    13 september 2016 · 42 min

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    Our life is made up of experiences. But what experience is remains a mystery. Heidegger thought it inexplicable and neuroscientists cannot find its location. Do we just need a better theory to uncover its secrets? Or is experience somehow both all that we have and yet not part of this world?

    Formulator of the hard problem of consciousness David Chalmers, Oxford philosopher Peter Hacker and New York neuroscientist Susana Martinez-Conde debate the mystery of experience.

    In association with New Philosopher

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/the-dance-of-life

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  14. Capitalism And Anarchy | Aaron Bastani, Stephen King, Deirdre McCloskey

    8 september 2016 · 40 min

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    Few take anarchism and the abandonment of organised government as a viable political goal. Yet in economics, capitalism is just such a leaderless anarchic system. Might a radically decentralised political system be more credible than we think? Or is centralised government necessary in politics if anything is to be achieved?

    Senior economic advisor at HSBC Stephen King, author of Bourgeois Dignity Deirdre McClosky and cofounder of Novara Media Aaron Bastani take anarchy seriously.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/capitalism-and-anarchy

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  15. The People's Champion | Owen Jones, Michael Howard, Phillip Blond

    7 september 2016 · 42 min

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    We believe democracy leads to a fairer world. Yet almost all governments claim to be democratic including China, Russia and Syria. And 50 years after the abolition of hanging, UK polls still show a majority in favour. Is democracy illusory and troublingly incoherent? Or is an ideal democracy yet to be fully realised?

    Author of The Establishment Owen Jones, ResPublica director and author of Radical Republic Phillip Blond, and former leader of the Conservative party Michael Howard examine the strange perils of democracy.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/the-peoples-champion

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  16. Unnatural Laws | Nancy Cartwright, John Ellis, Rupert Sheldrake

    7 september 2016 · 44 min

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    From Newton's laws to E=mc2, we think we have uncovered the secrets of the universe. But some claim these laws evolve and others point to their human and cultural origins. Might eternal natural laws be human hubris? Or is the mind of God in our grasp?

    CERN physicist and coiner of the term "Theory of Everything" John Ellis, author of The Science Delusion Rupert Sheldrake and American philosopher of physics Nancy Cartwright debate the sacred assumptions of science.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/unnatural-laws

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  17. Rethinking Capital | Paul Krugman, Stephen Dorrell, Alex Callinicos

    6 september 2016 · 44 min

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    As China and Russia adopt their own variants, the reign of capitalism seems absolute. Yet there are many who wish for an alternative and some who claim a final crisis is in the making. Is there a radical alternative that we have not yet discovered? Or is the reality that capitalism is the only viable economic system?

    Former Secretary of State for Health Stephen Dorrell, Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman and Marxist political theorist Alex Callinicos reimagine capitalism and the current economic system.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/rethinking-capital

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  18. Time, Space And Being | Michela Massimi, Julian Barbour, Huw Price

    5 september 2016 · 46 min

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    We think space and time are the structure of the universe. Yet Einstein argued 'space and time are modes by which we think and not conditions in which we live'. And philosophers, Kant and Heidegger, saw space and time as the framework of thought not the world. Are space and time just a human fantasy?

    Physicist and author of The End of Time Julian Barbour, Cambridge metaphysician Huw Price and philosopher of science Michela Massimi think outside space and time.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/time-space-and-being

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  19. The Word And The World | Paul Boghossian, Joanna Kavenna, Ray Monk

    4 september 2016 · 48 min

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    The power of words is a wonder, and language perhaps our greatest skill. Yet the gap between the sound of a bell and its description is huge. Are the limits to language so profound that the big questions of science and philosophy are beyond us? Or can everything be said if we try hard enough?

    Director of the New York Institute of Philosophy Paul Boghossian, Wittgenstein biographer and philosopher Ray Monk, and award winning novelist Joanna Kavenna debate the limits of language.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/the-word-and-the-world

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  20. In Search Of The Self | Simon Blackburn, Mary Midgley, Colin Blakemore

    3 september 2016 · 41 min

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    There is no self, no 'I', only a flickering illusion. So claim many neuroscientists and philosophers. Yet for the rest of us, the denial of the self feels like a bitter pill to swallow. Is the self a fantasy? Or is it essential to our being and consciousness?

    Cambridge and NCH philosopher Simon Blackburn, neuroscientist Colin Blakemore, philosopher and author of Are You an Illusion? Mary Midgley seek out the all seeing I.

    In association with New College Humanities.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/in-search-of-the-self

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  21. Mind, Myth And Madness | Richard Bentall, Simon Baron-Cohen, Dinesh Bhugra

    2 september 2016 · 48 min

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    From schizophrenia to depression we assume our psychiatric diagnoses are real. But as the mental health epidemic turns global, the categories now seem like the cause. Is it time to abandon our biological account of mental illness? Or is it the best strategy we've got?

    Polly Toynbee interrogates Cambridge psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen, author of Madness Explained Richard Bentall and Professor of Mental Health at King's College Dinesh Bhugra.

    In association with Guardian Live

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/mind-myth-and-madness

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  22. Matter And Mind | Markus Gabriel, Ray Brassier, Eva Jablonka

    1 september 2016 · 48 min

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    Neuroscience has enabled us to explain how the brain affects the body. Yet there is no theory to explain how the matter of the brain creates thought and experience. Is consciousness inexplicable because it is not part of the material world? Or is it somehow physical after all and within our grasp?

    German philosopher Markus Gabriel, philosopher and author of Nihil Unbound Ray Brassier, and evolutionary biologist Eva Jablonka seek answers. Prize winning novelist Joanna Kavenna hosts.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/matter-and-mind

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  23. After the End of Truth | John Searle, Hilary Lawson, Hannah Dawson

    31 augustus 2016 · 43 min

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    A generation raised on Foucault and Derrida has learned to distrust claims to objective truth. Yet the mantra that 'there is no truth' is a paradox. Do we need a new conception of fantasy and reality to free us from the tyranny of truth makers and the paradoxes of postmodernists alike?

    American philosopher John Searle, post-postmodernist Hilary Lawson and Historian of Ideas at KCL Hannah Dawson untangle the truth.

    Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/after-the-end-of-truth

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