Way of the Fathers

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177 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. The Gentle Intervention: Frontline Church Discipline

    9 november 2022 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    Many ideas that seem peculiarly modern actually have deep Christian roots. This is true of much of the terminology of addiction and recovery. Today we look for the roots of "intervention" in the Gospel and the works of the Fathers—and find applications for ordinarily life, even beyond the orbit of addiction. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Joseph Carola, S.J., Augustine of Hippo: The Role of the Laity in Ecclesial Reconciliation https://www.amazon.com/Augustine-Hippo-Ecclesial-Reconciliation-Gregoriana/dp/8878390232/

    "Fraternal Correction," Catholic Encyclopedia https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04394a.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  2. Liturgy and Love: Revolutionary Acts

    26 oktober 2022 · 25 min

    Afspelen
    The Fathers saw a profound connection between Eucharistic communion and social concerns — between liturgy and charity. It's evident in the works of the great saints of antiquity, from Ignatius of Antioch and Justin Martyr to Tertullian and John Chrysostom. It's spelled out even in the ancient liturgical books. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Tertullian, Apology XXXIX https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=1662

    Justin Martyr, First Apology LXVII https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=1610

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  3. The First Social-Justice Struggle

    12 oktober 2022 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    The early Church initiated many struggles for the cause of social justice: opposition to slavery, capital punishment, and other institutions of pagan society. But the condemnation of abortion was singular in its consistency and vehemence, from the very beginning of the Gospel proclamation. Lees meer

    LINKS

    The Church's original social justice struggle https://angelusnews.com/faith/the-churchs-long-fight-against-abortion/

    Abortion and the Early Church: Christian, Jewish and Pagan Attitudes in the Greco-Roman World by Michael J. Gorman https://www.amazon.com/Abortion-Early-Church-Christian-Greco-Roman/dp/1579101828/

    Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West
    by John M. Riddle https://www.amazon.com/Eves-Herbs-History-Contraception-Abortion/dp/0674270266/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  4. 2.8 Picture This: Iconoclasm and Second Nicaea

    28 september 2022 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    The last of the classic councils was, like so many of the others, a comic production worthy of the Marx Brothers—and simultaneously a tragedy worthy of Tolstoy. In the eighth-century run-up to the Second Council of Nicaea we encounter an emperor known as "Poopyhead," who summons a synod known as the "Headless Council"—all for the sake of forbidding the use of devotional images. That's where it started anyway. Eventually the emperor got around to condemning any honor paid to saints, and then he desecrated their relics, removing their bodies from tombs and casting them into the sea. He tried to ban celibacy, and he closed monasteries and turned them into hotels. Second Nicaea, in 787, was called to repair all that damage. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3819.htm

    Canons of the Second Council of Nicaea https://www.papalencyclicals.net/councils/ecum07.htm

    St. John of Damascus, Apologia Against Those Who Decry Holy Images https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/johndamascus-images.asp

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  5. 2.7 Third Constantinople: Where There's a Will, There's Two

    14 september 2022 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Leave it to intellectuals (in any age) to "solve" the world's problems in ways that create bigger problems. Monothelitism was a religious idea concocted by policy wonks in boardrooms. It was supposed to remedy the doctrinal differences that divided Constantinople from Egypt. It failed to do that, and it also provoked a schism between Constantinople and all of western Christendom. The Third Council of Constantinople was called in 680 to clean up the mess. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Christoph Cardinal Schonborn, God Sent His Son: A Contemporary Christology https://www.amazon.com/God-Sent-Christoph-Cardinal-Schonborn/dp/158617410X/

    Maximus the Confessor, On the Cosmic Mystery of Jesus Christ (an anthology of his works) https://www.amazon.com/Cosmic-Mystery-Jesus-Christ/dp/088141249X/

    Maximus the Confessor: Selected Writings https://www.amazon.com/Maximus-Confessor-Selected-Writings-Spirituality/dp/0809126591/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  6. 2.6 Second Constantinople: The Emperor and the Waffling Pope

    26 augustus 2022 · 20 min

    Afspelen
    Every council represents a crisis — often provoked by strong and eccentric personalities. But Constantinople II, in 553 AD, may have been the strangest of all. At the center of the drama were an imperial power couple, Justinian and Theodora, and a weak pope who vacillated between cowardice and duty. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Extracts from the Acts https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3812.htm

    Biography of Justinian https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08578b.htm

    Biography of Pope Vigilius https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15427b.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  7. 2.5 Chalcedon: Firm Foundation for the Doctrine of Christ

    11 augustus 2022 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    What happened when God took flesh? A simple question roused hundreds of speculative answers, most concerning the "person" and "nature" (or natures) of Jesus Christ. But the philosophical terms themselves were slippery, and mistranslations only made matters worse. The wild speculation came to a stop at the Council of Chalcedon, thanks to a letter from Pope Leo the Great. His "Tome" defined terms with abundant clarity. Since then, in mainstream Christianity, Orthodox Christology has been Chalcedonian Christology. The Tome is a necessary point of reference for all subsequent doctrine of Jesus Christ. Lees meer

    LINKS
    Leo the Great, Letter 28 https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2156

    Leo the Great, Letter 93 (to the Council of Chalcedon) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2157

    Letter 98 (From the Council of Chalcedon to Pope Leo) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2159

    Leo the Great, Letter 162 ("The decrees of Chalcedon and Nicæa are identical and final") https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2145

    Leo the Great, The Tome (text) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=5344

    Leo the Great, The Tome (audiobook) https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/st-leo-great-tome-leo/

    Acts of the Council of Chalcedon https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3811.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  8. 2.4 Ephesus: The Mother of All Controversies

    27 juli 2022 · 36 min

    Afspelen
    From the distance of more than a millennium and a half, Nestorius can seem a comic character. He was a verbally fussy man with an uncanny knack for alienating people. Within days of his installation as bishop of Constantinople, he had offended the imperial family, the monks, and the nobles, but also the common people. He also caused a major fire in the city. But when he tried to suppress devotion to Mary as "Mother of God," he invited all his enemies to join forces against him—because such a campaign affected not only the status of Mary, but also the doctrine of Jesus Christ. Nestorius forced a crisis that played out in grotesque (and humorous) ways at the Council of Ephesus in 431. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Cyril of Alexandria, Five Tomes against Nestorius https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/cyril_against_nestorius_00_intro.htm

    Extracts from the Acts, Council of Ephesus https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=5347

    Nestorius, The Bazaar of Heracleides https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/nestorius_bazaar_0_eintro.htm

    Nestorius, Letters to Pope Celestine https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/nestorius_two_letters_01.htm

    Socrates Scholasticus, Church History, Book VII https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2884

    John A. McGuckin, Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy https://www.amazon.com/Saint-Cyril-Alexandria-Christological-Controversy/dp/0881418633/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  9. 2.3 First Constantinople: A Capital Council

    13 juli 2022 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Nicaea didn't resolve the Arian crisis. In fact, it provoked a riot of reactions — endless variations on the Arian theme. Imperial force only made matters worse. For a half-century, conflict raged. The situation seemed hopeless until Theodosius summoned bishops to meet in 381. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Socrates Scholasticus, Church History (Book V) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2884

    Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History (Book VII) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2885

    Theodoret, Ecclesiastical History (Book V) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2886

    Gregory Nazianzen, "Oration XLII: The Last Farewell in the Presence of the One Hundred and Fifty Bishops" https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2452

    John Henry Newman, Arians of the Fourth Century https://www.newmanreader.org/works/arians/index.html

    Lewis Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology https://www.amazon.com/Nicaea-Its-Legacy-Fourth-Century-Trinitarian/dp/0198755058/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  10. 2.2 The Council of Nicaea: First and Foremost

    29 juni 2022 · 23 min

    Afspelen
    Nicaea (325 A.D.) is the first of the ecumenical councils, not only in chronology, but also in importance. It occupies a certain primacy. The phrase "Nicene Faith" is sometimes used as an equivalent term for classic Christian doctrine. That's how we see it after centuries of development. But what did it mean to those who attended? Lees meer

    LINKS

    Eusebius of Caesarea, Oration in Praise of the Emperor Constantine https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2883

    Eusebius of Caesarea, The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2881

    Athanasius, De Synodis https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3086

    John Henry Newman, Arians of the Fourth Century https://www.newmanreader.org/works/arians/index.html

    Lewis Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology https://www.amazon.com/Nicaea-Its-Legacy-Fourth-Century-Trinitarian/dp/0198755058/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  11. 2.1 Where Councils Come From: An Introduction

    15 juni 2022 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    When the Church is in crisis, its bishops meet in council. Since the generation of the Apostles, this has been the customary way of settling major disputes over doctrine and discipline. In the Acts of the Apostles, chapter 15, the Twelve met with certain elders and chosen experts to exercise an authority that was different from the authority that any of them possessed individually. This established a practice for the ages to follow. The councils in the time of the Fathers—the first seven ecumenical councils—are considered authoritative by the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches. In this episode, we look at the pre-history of those councils and consider their definitions and authority. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Cyprian of Carthage, On the Seventh Council of Carthage https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=1719

    Canons of the Council of Ancyra (A.D. 314) https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3802.htm

    Canons of the Council of Necaesarea (A.D. 315) https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3803.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  12. Martyrdom and the Mass

    25 mei 2022 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    In the first three centuries of Christian history, the practice of the faith was a capital crime, and many gave their lives as the ultimate testimony. The Church called them "witnesses"—in Greek, martures, whence we get the English word martyr. To speak of martyrdom, the early Fathers employed language usually reserved only for the Eucharist. So what does martyrdom have to do with the Mass? Lees meer

    LINKS

    Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, "Eucharist and Mission," in Pilgrim Fellowship of Faith: The Church as Communion, pp. 112-120 https://ignatius.com/pilgrim-fellowship-of-faith-pffp/

    Finbarr G. Clancy, "Imitating the Mysteries That You Celebrate: Martyrdom and Eucharist in the Early Patristic Period," in Vincent Twomey, ed., The Great Persecution: The Proceedings of the Fifth Patristic Conference, Maynooth https://www.fourcourtspress.ie/books/archives/the-great-persecution/

    Robin Darling Young, In Procession before the World: Martyrdom as Public Liturgy in Early Christianity https://www.marquette.edu/mupress/Young.shtml

    Ignatius of Antioch, Letter to the Romans https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0107.htm

    Anonymous, The Martyrdom of Polycarp https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0102.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  13. Through Hymns, With Hymns, In Hymns: The Fathers & Music

    12 mei 2022 · 29 min

    Afspelen
    Music formed the early Christians in faith. It catechized them. Inspired them. Unified them. Healed them. The Fathers — from Ignatius of Antioch to John of Damascus — testify to this fact. Many of them wrote music. Augustine wrote a book about music. At a time when most people could not read, music was the most effective delivery system for doctrine. The decisions of the councils would have been dead letters apart from their placement in musical settings. In this episode, early Christian music finally gets its due recognition. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Mike Aquilina, How the Choir Converted the World: Through Hymns, With Hymns, and In Hymns https://catholicbooksdirect.com/products/how-the-choir-converted-the-world-through-hymns-with-hymns-and-in-hymns

    Mike Aquilina, How the Choir Converted the World: Through Hymns, With Hymns, and In Hymns (audio book) https://catholicbooksdirect.com/products/audio-cd-how-the-choir-converted-the-world-through-hymns-with-hymns-and-in-hymns

    Ephrem the Syrian, The Nisibene Hymns https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3702.htm

    Ephrem the Syrian, Hymns for the Feast of Epiphany https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3704.htm

    Ephrem the Syrian, The Pearl -- Seven Hymns on the Faith https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3705.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  14. Apocrypha Now! On the Myth of the Lost Gospels

    4 mei 2022 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    Why is it big news when someone claims to find a fragment of a lost "gospel"? Why do people say that these ancient apocrypha threaten to overturn everything Christians believe? In the second century, some of these pseudonymous books appeared and quickly landed in the remainder bin, called into question by giants such as Irenaeus and Tertullian. They're news today because of a modern myth, crafted by one of the renowned literary critics of the 20th century — and sustained by ivy-league celebrities. Lees meer

    Paul Mankowski, S.J., "The Pagels Imposture," Catholic Culture https://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=43736

    Amy Weiss-Meyer, "What Ever Happened to the Gospel of Jesus's Wife?" The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/08/ariel-sabar-what-happened-to-the-gospel-of-jesus-wife/615160/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  15. The Paradoxical Prestige of the Deacon in the Early Church

    26 april 2022 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    Most lowly and most loved, deacons played supremely important roles in the early Church. Think Lawrence of Rome. Think Ephrem of Syria. They were consistently voted most likely to be pope. Jerome wryly observed that when a bishop wanted to demote a deacon, he ordained him to the priesthood. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Ignatius of Antioch, The Epistle to the Trallians https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=1630

    Ignatius of Antioch, The Epistle to the Philadelphians https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=1632

    Jerome, Letter 146 https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2403

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  16. Catena — The Chain That Set Scripture Free

    22 maart 2022 · 20 min

    Afspelen
    Ever wonder how Bible study was done in the early Church? It was done with chains. The CATENA did the work that Bible software does for us today. It did the work of concordances and even entire shelves of commentaries. Catena is Latin for chain, and the links in these long-ago chains were extracts from the sermons and letters of earlier interpreters of Scripture. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Roger Pearse's blog entries on ancient catenae https://www.roger-pearse.com/weblog/category/catena/

    St. Thomas Aquinas, Catena Aurea https://www.ecatholic2000.com/catena/untitled-111.shtml

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  17. How Clericalism Happened: A Tale of Theodosius

    9 maart 2022 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    When asked what's wrong with the Church, commentators from Pope Francis to Russell Shaw will blame an elusive beast named "clericalism." But what is clericalism, and where did it come from? In this episode we track the beast to its birthplace, the Church of the fourth century. Our native guides are Augustine, John Chrysostom, and others—who offer us good counsel for defeating it in our own time. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Anonymous, The Epistle to Diognetus https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0101.htm

    Minucius Felix, Octavius https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0410.htm

    Joseph Carola, S.J., Augustine of Hippo: The Role of the Laity in Ecclesial Reconciliation https://www.amazon.com/Augustine-Hippo-Ecclesial-Reconciliation-Gregoriana/dp/8878390232/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  18. The Healing Imperative: How Christians Invented the Hospital

    23 februari 2022 · 29 min

    Afspelen
    The hospital arose as a Christian institution, dependent on the Christian principles of charity and hospitality. There were no pre-Christian hospitals. This episode tells the story of how it happened—how the early Church changed the practice of medicine forever. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Mike Aquilina, The Healing Imperative: The Early Church and the Invention of Medicine as We Know It https://catholicbooksdirect.com/products/mike-aquilina-the-healing-imperative

    Gary B. Ferngren, Medicine and Health Care in Early Christianity https://www.amazon.com/Medicine-Health-Care-Early-Christianity/dp/1421420066/

    Timothy S. Miller, The Birth of the Hospital in the Byzantine Empire https://www.amazon.com/Hospital-Byzantine-Supplement-Bulletin-Medicine/dp/0801856574/

    Andrew T. Crislip, From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism and the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity https://www.amazon.com/Monastery-Hospital-Christian-Monasticism-Transformation/dp/0472114743/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  19. Women and Children First: Reconfiguring the Roman Family

    9 februari 2022 · 32 min

    Afspelen
    The Empire faced a crisis in the year 9 A.D. Romans were not reproducing. They weren't even marrying. Caesar Augustus recognized that this posed a dire threat to the Roman way of life—the empire's cultural and intellectual heritage, and its homeland security. He made new laws to encourage fertility. He even proposed a pagan "theology of the body." His successors made more laws. All failed, and eventually it was Christianity that restored and revived the Roman family and Roman world. Here's the fascinating story of how it happened. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Mike Aquilina, The Christian family's radical roots https://angelusnews.com/faith/the-christian-familys-radical-roots/

    Mike Aquilina, How young people shaped Christianity https://angelusnews.com/faith/how-young-people-shaped-christianity/

    Mike Aquilina, The Church's original social justice struggle https://angelusnews.com/faith/the-churchs-long-fight-against-abortion/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  20. 56—John of Damascus: Last Witness to a Lost World

    25 januari 2022 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    John of Damascus, the last of the Fathers, was born into a world newly conquered. In the seventh century, many lands that were once home to Eastern Christianity, had fallen to the invading armies of Arab Muslims. John's father and grandfather, both devout Christians, served as treasury officials for the Muslim caliphate. So John was able to provide a rare outsider's view of Islam when it was new on the world scene. In Christian history he is known as the great defender of the practice of venerating images. In more than a millennium, his compact, complete treatises on the subject have never been surpassed. But his work includes much more: sermons, hymns, and a handy compendium of philosophy and theology. John's life is a brilliant closing act of the Era of the Fathers. This is the final episode of season 1 of this podcast. Next time we meet, we'll launch season two by exploring particular themes and stories from the time of the early Church. Lees meer

    LINKS

    John of Damascus, Apologia Against Those Who Decry Holy Images
    https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/johndamascus-images.asp#PART%20I

    John of Damascus, Three Sermons on the Assumption
    https://ccel.org/ccel/damascus/icons/icons.i.vii.html

    John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Books I-II
    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2857

    John of Damascus, An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, Books III-IV https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2858

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  21. 55—Isidore of Seville: Last of the Red-Hot Latin Fathers

    12 januari 2022 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Isidore of Seville lived at a time when the memory (or fantasy) of a homogeneous Roman culture was rapidly fading. It was a time to gather the last of the classical harvest into the barns. The conquering "barbarians," the Visigoths, had now been ruling in Spain for centuries. They were no longer foreigners. Rather, a new culture was forming, a "melting pot" of Roman and northern elements. A man of holy ambition, Isidore laid strong foundations for the medieval European culture that would follow. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Isidore of Seville, The Etymologies https://sfponline.org/Uploads/2002/st%20isidore%20in%20english.pdf

    Isidore of Seville, On the Ecclesiastical Offices https://www.google.com/books/edition/Isidore_of_Seville/_YhkqmfNeIIC?hl=en&gbpv=1

    Ernest Brehaut, An Encyclopedist of the Dark Ages: Isidore of Seville (biography, with a detailed critical appreciation of his works and partial translation of The Etymologies) https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/51511

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  22. 54—Maximus the Confessor: Where East and West Meet

    29 december 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    By the seventh century, Christian thinkers of East and West were settling into scholastic methods, synthesizing and systematizing the thought of their Greek or Latin forebears. Maximus represents the best mind (by far) in this movement. Greek by origin, he spent decades living in Latin lands. His writing reflected the beauty and brilliance of piety and theology on both sides of the Mediterranean. In Maximus (to steal a phrase from Pope John Paul II) the Church breathed with both lungs. He marshaled all the resources of East and West to oppose the emerging Monothelite heresy. The emperor, meanwhile, pinned his hopes on the heresy to unite the empire against rising Islam—and Maximus suffered brutal torture and exile. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Anthony Marco, doctoral dissertation, Consecrate the World to God: Maximus the Confessor on the "Secular" and Vatican II's Theology of the Laity https://dsc.duq.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2987&context=etd

    Andrew J. Summerson, Audio: Exegesis of the Human Heart: Narrating the Emotional Life of Christians with Maximus the Confessor https://sheptytskyinstitute.ca/exegesis-of-the-human-heart-narrating-the-emotional-life-of-christians-with-maximus-the-confessor/

    Maximus the Confessor, On the Cosmic Mystery of Jesus Christ (an anthology of his works) https://www.amazon.com/Cosmic-Mystery-Jesus-Christ/dp/088141249X/

    Maximus the Confessor: Selected Writings https://www.amazon.com/Maximus-Confessor-Selected-Writings-Spirituality/dp/0809126591/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  23. 53—Gregory and His Greatness

    14 december 2021 · 20 min

    Afspelen
    His name retains its greatness, even in modern times—even for Christians who don't know much history. They know Gregorian Chant, and maybe Gregorian Masses. Who was the Gregory behind those monuments? Born into nobility, he held vast estates in Italy and Sicily, but gave them up to be a monk. Then he gave up being a monk so that he could serve the Church. Elected pope, he recast the papacy as a full-time exercise of servitude. He was "servant of the servants of God," and as such he reformed the clergy, and the liturgy. He directed foreign missions and set lasting standards for inculturation of the faith. He did all this while he was very ill and often combined to bed. His greatness was manifest to his contemporaries and to every age after. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Gregory the Great, Morals on the Book of Job http://www.lectionarycentral.com/gregorymoraliaindex.html

    Gregory the Great, Dialogues https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/gregory_00_dialogues_eintro.htm

    Gregory the Great, The Book of Pastoral Rule https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2223

    Epistle XII: to John, Bishop of Syracuse (on reform of the liturgy) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3719

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  24. 52—Benedict of Nursia: The Elusive Man Behind the Rule

    29 november 2021 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Benedict was not the first monk to compose a rule for living in community — but he's certainly the most influential. He wrote the Rule that the Emperor Charlemagne would propose as guidebook for all monks in the West. Yet Benedict himself was self-effacing in the extreme, and he remains elusive for historians. Lately, he has emerged as a patron and model for people whose civilization could be entering a Dark Age. Know anybody like that? Lees meer

    LINKS

    Benedict of Nursia, The Rule https://ccel.org/ccel/benedict/rule/rule

    Gregory the Great, Life of Our Most Holy Father St. Benedict https://ccel.org/ccel/gregory/life_rule/life_rule

    Mark the Monk (a disciple of Benedict), Poem in tribute to St. Benedict https://ccel.org/ccel/gregory/life_rule/life_rule.iv.html

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  25. 51—St. Patrick: Paternal and Patristic

    11 november 2021 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    Forget the shamrocks. Pour the green beer down the sink, and drive the snakes from the Emerald Isle of your imagination. Listen up and encounter the real St. Patrick, author of two passionate, fascinating Christian works—deserving of a place with the Church Fathers. Patrick arrived in pagan Ireland in the fifth century, first as a slave and then as an itinerant bishop. By the end of his life, Ireland was a Christian nation. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Patrick of Ireland, Confessio https://www.confessio.ie/etexts/confessio_english#

    Patrick of Ireland, Letter to the soldiers of Coroticus https://www.confessio.ie/etexts/epistola_english#

    James F. Kenney, The sources for the early history of Ireland: an introduction and guide
    https://archive.org/details/sourcesforearlyh0000kenn

    Fr. Billy Swan, "'I Am Patrick' Is Perhaps the Best Film Yet on Ireland's Greatest Saint," Word on Fire, March 17, 2020
    https://www.wordonfire.org/resources/blog/i-am-patrick-is-perhaps-the-best-film-yet-on-irelands-greatest-saint/26861/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    DONATE at: http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  26. 50—Peter Chrysologus: The Doctor of (Short) Sermons

    27 oktober 2021 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Peter Chrysologus is known as the "Doctor of Homilies," and he always preached with brevity. Every word was golden. He was archbishop of Ravenna during that city's brief term as capital of the Western empire. His sermons rang like poems, rich with biblical insight and glimpses of ordinary life in a fifth-century urban center. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Peter Chrysologus, Sermon 148 http://www.liturgies.net/saints/peterchrysologus/readings.htm

    Peter Chrysologus, a sermon in the Office of Readings https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=173

    Peter Chrysologus, Sermon 148 http://www.liturgies.net/saints/peterchrysologus/readings.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  27. 49—Romanus the Melodist: Through Hymns, with Hymns, in Hymns

    14 oktober 2021 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Romanus the Melodist looms large from his lifetime in the sixth century. Today he is much sung and little known—at least with certainty. Beautiful legends have filled in the cracks of his biography. According to one, he was tone-deaf and non-musical when heaven granted him the gifts of composition and vocal performance. He went on to compose many verse homilies, kontakia, which are still sung in the Eastern churches today. Having lived in Homs, and then Beirut and Constantinople, he introduced Syriac forms and methods into Byzantine liturgical music. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Romanus the Melodist page at Hymnary.org https://hymnary.org/person/Romanus1?tab=texts

    Pope Benedict XVI on Romanus the Melodist https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?id=8216

    Romanus on the Resurrection, sung performance https://youtu.be/XT-igWEsIh4

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  28. 48—Leo the Great: Who Roared with the Voice of Peter

    28 september 2021 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Though prolific in his words and prodigious in his deeds, Leo was utterly self-effacing. Classically educated, he never quoted the classics. He preached with Gospel simplicity. He strove always to let Christ shine through his sermons and his letters. Yet he made history for three world-changing interventions. It was Leo who stopped Attila the Hun's rampage through Europe. It was Leo who put a decisive end to the ancient heresies about the natures of Christ. And it was Leo who kept the barbarian Vandals from murdering the Romans and burning the city. Tradition calls him "the Great." He earned the title. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Leo the Great, Sermon LXXXII: on the Feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2206

    Leo the Great, Letter XCV: to Pulcheria Augusta https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2158

    Leo the Great, Tome of Leo Audiobook https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/st-leo-great-tome-leo/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  29. 47—Vincent of Lerins: Believed Everywhere, Always, by All

    15 september 2021 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    All Christians respected the authority of Scripture, but already in the fifth century the Church was riven by conflicting interpretations of Scripture. A monk in Gaul, Vincent of Lerins, developed a formula to determine true doctrine from false. "All possible care must be taken," he said, "that we hold that faith which has been believed everywhere, always, by all." Conservative by temperament, Vincent nonetheless allowed for development in religion through the ages. He emphasized the special role of the ancient Fathers as witnesses to authentic tradition. Thus he provided the foundation for the study of patristics — and the production of this podcast! Lees meer

    LINKS

    Vincent of Lerins, Commonitorium https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3506.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  30. 46—Cyril of Alexandria: The Fifth-Century Man from Uncle

    25 augustus 2021 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    Cyril's uncle was the notorious Theophilus, a ruthless and fiercely competitive churchman — and the old manhood handpicked his nephew to be his successor as bishop of Alexandria. Cyril learned from Theophilus how to orchestrate an international incident and carry it through to the victorious end. But he was very much his own man: a towering intellect, the mastermind of the Council of Ephesus, a prodigious commentator on the Scriptures, and a saint of a different sort. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Socrates Scholasticus, The Ecclesiastical History (Book VII, the story of Cyril and the Council of Ephesus) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2884

    Works of Cyril in translation https://tertullian.org/fathers/

    John McGuckin, Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy https://www.amazon.com/Saint-Cyril-Alexandria-Christological-Controversy/dp/0881418633

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  31. 45—John Cassian, Monk on the Move, Solitary in the City

    10 augustus 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    The great ascetic movement was in its first years of explosive growth when John Cassian journeyed from West to East. He visited the communities of monks and hermits in Palestine and Egypt. Though he sought a quiet life, he got caught up in international intrigue and adventure. In his later years he drew together the memories of his years in the desert, and composed two works on the cultivation of virtue and the practices of prayer. Lees meer

    LINKS

    John Cassian, The Conferences (Part 1) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2107

    John Cassian, The Institutes https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2106

    John Cassian, Seven Books on the Incarnation of the Lord, against Nestorius https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2097

    Gennadius, Lives of Illustrious Men (see Chapter LXII) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3079

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  32. BONUS: Interview with Mike Aquilina

    4 augustus 2021 · 53 min

    Afspelen
    In this bonus episode originally from the Catholic Culture Podcast, CatholicCulture.org's director of podcasts, Thomas V. Mirus, interviews voice actor James T. Majewski (Catholic Culture Audiobooks) and author Mike Aquilina (Way of the Fathers) about how they make their shows and the effect reading and studying the Church Fathers has had on them personally. Lees meer

    Contents

    [2:15] James's training in philosophy and acting as preparation for narrating the Fathers

    [7:00] How Mike meandered into a career writing about the Fathers

    [9:27] The original idea for audiobooks and podcasts at The Catholic Culture

    [15:33] How Mike distills scholarship into an accessible and edifying presentation of early Church history

    [21:20] The accessibility and affordability of creating a good-sounding podcast

    [24:16] James's process for preparing nuanced readings of the Fathers at a rapid pace

    [33:03] Mike's and James's recourse to the intercession of the holy authors they study

    [37:38] St. John Henry Newman and the early Fathers as masters of media

    [42:40] The mastery of the Fathers' work and its relevance today

    [45:55] The spiritual effects of narrating the writings of saints

    Links

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

    Catholic Culture Podcast https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/category/catholic-culture-podcast/

    Catholic Culture Audiobooks https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/category/audiobooks

    James T. Majewski https://www.jamestmajewski.com/

    Mike Aquilina https://fathersofthechurch.com/

  33. 44—Prudentius, Poet Laureate of the Western Fathers

    26 juli 2021 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    Prudentius is the Latin poet most praised from the ancient Church. Phenomenally creative, he invented new poetic forms and genres—and established artistic standards that would hold through the Middle Ages. Scholars as varied as C.S. Lewis and Robert Wilken call him "the first Christian poet," the first great representative of a real Christian literature. Compared to Prudentius, all earlier Christian poets were dabblers. Upon his model depended such later luminaries as Bunyan, Milton, and Spenser. Lees meer

    LINKS

    The Hymns of Prudentius (Cathemerinon) https://www.gutenberg.org/files/14959/14959-h/14959-h.htm

    Latin text of two works by Prudentius https://www.thelatinlibrary.com/prud.html

    Prudentius's page at Hymnary. org https://hymnary.org/person/Prudentius_AC

    Study of Prudentius by F.J.E. Raby https://archive.org/details/historyofchristi2edunse_t5b7/page/44/mode/2up

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  34. 43—The Pastoral Poems of Paulinus of Nola

    14 juli 2021 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    Paulinus was tagged as the most promising poet of his generation—by the most famous poet of the preceding generation. He was supposed to carry the torch forward for his art. And he did, but not in the way the old school had wanted or expected. Instead he fashioned a new esthetic for the empire, a deeply Christian appropriation of the old classical forms. Along the way, he formed a religious community and then served as bishop. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Letters Of St. Paulinus Of Nola https://archive.org/details/letters-of-st.-paulinus-of-nola

    The poems of St. Paulinus of Nola https://archive.org/details/poemsofstpaulinu0040paul

    Hymn "Another Year Completed" in English translation https://hymnary.org/person/Paulinus_Nola

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  35. 42—Chrysostom (Part 2): Triumph, Tragedy & Glory

    30 juni 2021 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    No sane person ever proposed John Chrysostom as a model of diplomacy. His name means "Golden Mouth" and reflects his eloquence. His words, however, proved his undoing when he chose to preach a word of criticism against the Empress Eudoxia. He soon found himself battling for his position as bishop and then for his life. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Works by John Chrysostom https://www.catholicculture.org/search/searchResults.cfm?querynum=1&searchid=2126796&page=1&showcount=10

    Letters to Olympias https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2058

    Palladius, Dialogue concerning the Life of St. John Chrysostom https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/palladius_dialogus_02_text.htm

    J.N.D. Kelly, Golden Mouth: The Story of John Chrysostom―Ascetic, Preacher, Bishop https://www.amazon.com/Golden-Mouth-Chrysostom_Ascetic-Preacher-Bishop/dp/0801485738/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  36. 41—Chrysostom (Part 1): Golden Mouth & Golden Mysteries

    16 juni 2021 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    Chrysostom means "golden mouth," and only one man has credibly borne the title. John Chrysostom may have been the greatest pulpit preacher in Church history. In his lifetime he was also renowned for his asceticism and spiritual counsel In recent years, however, he's been maligned — and mischaracterized — for his views on marriage and sex. Here we set the record straight with an account of his developing understanding of the one-flesh union and its particular graces. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Works by John Chrysostom https://www.catholicculture.org/search/searchResults.cfm?querynum=1&searchid=2123634&page=1&showcount=10

    John Chrysostom, On Marriage and Family Life https://www.amazon.com/Marriage-Family-English-Ancient-Greek/dp/0913836869

    John Chrysostom, a brief selection of quotations on marriage http://www.scborromeo.org/papers/St.%20John%20Chrysostom%20on%20Marriage.pdf

    John Chrysostom, Two Letters to Theodore After His Fall https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2059

    Palladius, Dialogue concerning the Life of St. John Chrysostom https://www.tertullian.org/fathers/palladius_dialogus_02_text.htm

    J.N.D. Kelly, Golden Mouth: The Story of John Chrysostom―Ascetic, Preacher, Bishop https://www.amazon.com/Golden-Mouth-Chrysostom_Ascetic-Preacher-Bishop/dp/0801485738/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  37. 40—Augustine (Part 3): Last Days and the End of an Age

    25 mei 2021 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    When Augustine's story is told, it too often ends with his baptism. But the drama of his later years is no less moving. He was as introspective at the end as he had been in his Confessions decades before. He gave his life and work a thoroughgoing review, even as he produced what many consider his masterpiece. His City of God marked the close of an age and the twilight of a brilliant life. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Works by St. Augustine on Catholic Culture Audiobooks https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/audiobook_authors_titles.cfm

    Saint Augustine. Works and Links (in several languages) http://www.augustinus.it/links/inglese/index.htm

    Augustine, Reconsiderations (Retractationes) https://archive.org/details/retractationesof00elle/page/n5/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater

    Augustine, City of God https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3274

    Allan D. Fitzgerald, O.S.A., Augustine Through the Ages: An Encyclopedia https://www.amazon.com/Augustine-Through-Ages-Allan-Fitzgerald/dp/080283843X/

    Erich Przywara, An Augustine Synthesis https://www.amazon.com/Augustine-Synthesis/dp/1625649363/

    Vernon J. Bourke, The Essential Augustine https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Augustine-Saint-Hippo/dp/0915144077

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  38. 39—Augustine (Part 2): A Mob-Made Bishop Makes His Mark

    12 mei 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    The drama of Augustine's life hardly ended with his baptism. The years that followed included his ordination-by-mob, an attempt on his life, and wars of words with at least four major heresies. His years were breathless adventure and busyness, and yet they yielded 44 volumes of work that continues to exercise a profound influence—no only on Christian theology, but on civilization. This is the second of three episodes on his life. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Works by St. Augustine on Catholic Culture Audiobooks https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/audiobook_authors_titles.cfm

    Saint Augustine. Works and Links (in several languages) http://www.augustinus.it/links/inglese/index.htm

    Augustine, On the Trinity https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3276

    Augustine, The Correction of the Donatists https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3296

    Augustine, Of the Morals of the Catholic Church and of the Morals of the Manichaeans https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3292

    Augustine, On Christian Doctrine https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3275

    Augustine, On the Grace of Christ, and on Original Sin https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3309

    Erich Przywara, An Augustine Synthesis https://www.amazon.com/Augustine-Synthesis/dp/1625649363/

    Vernon J. Bourke, The Essential Augustine
    https://www.amazon.com/Essential-Augustine-Saint-Hippo/dp/0915144077

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  39. 38—Augustine (Part 1): Youth and Conversion

    28 april 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Augustine of Hippo is a name that appears on any short list of the most influential intellectuals in the history of the world. He seemed to live several productive lifetimes in the course of his own. In this first of three episodes on Augustine, we examine his early years — from his childhood through his conversion to Christ at age 31. We also consider the profound influence of his mother, Monica. Lees meer

    LINKS

    Works by St. Augustine on Catholic Culture Audiobooks https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/audiobook_authors_titles.cfm

    Augustine, The Confessions https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3102

    Possidius, Life of Augustine http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/possidius_life_of_augustine_02_text.htm

    Saint Augustine: A Voice For All Generations, a documentary film on the young life of St. Augustine https://youtu.be/32bFPD36M8g

    Torchlighters: The Augustine Story, an animated film for children, on the saint's young life https://youtu.be/IBL6HjC0FiU

    John J. O'Meara, The Young Augustine, an excellent biography https://www.amazon.com/Young-Augustine-John-J-OMeara/dp/0818908335/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  40. 37—Jerome, the Choleric Commentator

    14 april 2021 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    Jerome is renowned for his biblical studies and translations, The Church invokes him as Doctor, Father, and Saint. Yet he is just as famous for his sharpness in dispute. He clashed with Augustine and Rufinus, disdained Ambrose and Chrysostom. His put-downs stand with the best of Mark Twain and Groucho Marx. Lees meer

    Links

    Justin McClain's splendid collection, The Quotable Saint Jerome, https://www.amazon.com/Quotable-Saint-Jerome/dp/0813233216/

    J.N.D. Kelly's biography, Jerome: His Life, Writings, and Controversies, https://www.amazon.com/Jerome-His-Life-Writings-Controversies/dp/156563084X/

    Jerome, Letter 57: to Pammachius on the Best Method of Translating https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2362

    Jerome, Against Vigilantius (who rejected the veneration of relics and other traditional practices) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2317

    Jerome, The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary, against Helvidius https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2314

    Jerome, Lives of Illustrious Men (an early work of patristics) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3078/

    Catholic Culture Audiobooks reading Against Helvidius: On the Perpetual Virginity of Mary https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/st-jerome-against-helvidius-on-perpetual-virginity-mary/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  41. 36—The Luminous Vision of Didymus the Blind

    25 maart 2021 · 13 min

    Afspelen
    Didymus lost his sight at age four, and yet he became one of the most respected theologians on earth. This was in the fourth century, more than a millennium before Braille, audio tech, or other accommodations. Among his renowned disciples were Jerome, Rufinus, and Palladius. His life was long and full, intensely engaged in the controversies surrounding the doctrines of the Trinity and Incarnation. His story should inspire anyone who hears it. And the story isn't over yet. Lees meer

    Links

    Jerome tells the story of Didymus and Anthony https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2369

    Palladius on Didymus (XXVI) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2886

    Sozomen on Didymus https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2885

    Socrates Scholasticus on Didymus (XXV)

    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2884

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  42. 35—Epiphanius of Salamis: A Passion for Pure Doctrine

    11 maart 2021 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    Epiphanius was a master of many languages and a scholar of profound biblical culture. He had a passion for pure doctrine—and a pure loathing for error in all its forms. He labored through a long life to root heresy out of the Church. He distrusted classical literature because of the taint of idolatry. He compiled a reference work he called his "Medicine Chest," diagnosing erroneous doctrines as "snakebites" and then prescribing cures from the pharmacy of true doctrine. In pursuing clarity, he forced Christians to take sides. But he didn't always take into account his own capacity to misjudge, and his zealotry sometimes led to unnecessary division. In one case it helped bring about the downfall of a great saint. Lees meer

    Links

    Epiphanius of Salamis, Panarion https://archive.org/details/PanarionEpiphaniusCOMPLETE/page/n323/mode/2up

    Epiphanius of Salamis, Weights and Measures http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/epiphanius_weights_01_eintro.htm

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  43. 34—Cyril of Jerusalem: Mystery and Mayhem

    24 februari 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Cyril served as bishop during ugly times. The Church was divided, and suspicion was universal. He suffered false accusation, conspiracy, and exile. Yet he was able to see supernatural beauty shining through natural signs in the Church's liturgy: bread and wine, oil and water, breath and gesture. He is history's great practitioner of the art of mystagogy—guidance in the sacramental mysteries. His lectures, in fact, cover all the basics of Christian life: creed, commandments, prayer, and sacraments. Eyewitnesses tell us that his hearers applauded when he taught. His lectures still edify and entertain more than a millennium and a half after their first delivery. Lees meer

    Links

    Cyril of Jerusalem, Procatechesis https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2408

    Cyril of Jerusalem, On Baptism https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2428

    Cyril of Jerusalem, On the Body and Blood of Christ https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2430

    Cyril of Jerusalem, On the Sacred Liturgy and Communion https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2431

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  44. 33—Ambrose of Milan: How the Church Regards the State

    11 februari 2021 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Ambrose of Milan, more than any other figure, is invoked in the West as the model for church-state relations. He's the one who said: "The emperor is within the Church, not above the Church." And he said it with deeds as well as words. He said it in private letters and public demonstrations. He said it through direct confrontation and civil disobedience. A former politician himself, he had a keen understanding of the game—and in the late fourth century the stakes were very high. Lees meer

    Links

    Ambrose, Sermon against Auxentius on the Giving Up of the Basilicas https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2075

    Ambrose, Letter XXI to Valentinian I https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2074

    Ambrose, Letter XX to his sister Marcella https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2073

    Ambrose Letter LI to Theodosius https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2079

    Ambrose, On the Mysteries https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2090

    Augustine, Confessions, Book 8.7.15 https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=3102

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  45. 32—Julian, the Apostate Who Aped the Church

    27 januari 2021 · 25 min

    Afspelen
    There's no anti-Christian like an ex-Christian, and there was no figure in antiquity like the Emperor Julian. He promoted the return of paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire. But it was a strange paganism, modeled on the Christian Church. Julian began by making it difficult for Christians to work in professions like education, law, and military. His methods were mostly bloodless. He knew that martyrs made Christianity strong. It was better he thought, to marginalize believers, neutralizing their influence, pushing them out of public life. Lees meer

    Links

    Julian the Apostate, Against the Galileans http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/julian_apostate_galileans_0_intro.htm

    Julian the Apostate, Oration upon the Sovereign Sun http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/julian_apostate_1_sun.htm

    Gregory Nazianzen, "Oration 4: First Invective Against Julian" http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/gregory_nazianzen_2_oration4.htm

    Adrian Murdoch, The Last Pagan: Julian the Apostate and the Death of the Ancient World https://www.amazon.com/Last-Pagan-Julian-Apostate-Ancient/dp/1594772266/

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  46. 31—Gregory of Nyssa: Zero to Hero

    12 januari 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Gregory of Nyssa was born into a family of high achievers. His brother was Basil the Great; his sister was Macrina the Younger. In Gregory's young life, however, he was something of a disappointment. It's not that he was a sinner or unbeliever, but he seemed to lack the holy ambition and drive that were characteristic of his older siblings. Basil often reprimanded him as a bumbler. But at Basil's death Gregory came into his own and suddenly emerged a major player on the world scene—a master of spiritual and systematic theology, a leader at councils, a healer of divisions in the Church. Lees meer

    Links

    Gregory Nazianzen, Letter 1, on his disappointment with Gregory of Nyssa

    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2472

    Basil the Great, Letter 58, a reproach to Gregory his brother

    https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2623

    Gregory of Nyssa, Against Eunomius, Book 1 https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2271

    Gregory of Nyssa, The Great Catechism https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2277

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

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  47. 30—Gregory Nazianzen: Greatness in the Passive Voice

    28 december 2020 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    All Gregory wanted was a quiet place where he could relax with his books and a few close friends. From young adulthood he believed God was calling him to the contemplative life, and to old age he never lost that sense. But history kept dragging him into its current. First, his father (a bishop) coerced him into ordination to the priesthood. Then his closest friend, Basil the Great, pressured him to be ordained a bishop. Both times he put up little resistance, but later resented the actions as violence. Both times he eventually fled the demands of his office. Later he was persuaded to lead the Nicene faction in the capital city of the empire. Eventually he became bishop there and led the second ecumenical council in 380. Before the council was over he resigned and resumed his monastic retreat back home. Along the way he wrote the most compelling and complete Trinitarian theology of his time—and reams of great poetry. Lees meer

    Links

    Gregory Nazianzen, Epistle 150 (on dogmatic questions) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2459

    Gregory Nazianzen, Oration 2 (on his flight from priesthood) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2433

    Gregory Nazianzen, Oration 27: The First Theological Oration (on the duties of the theologian) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2440

    John Henry Newman, "Basil and Gregory" https://www.newmanreader.org/works/historical/volume2/fathers/chapter3.html

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  48. 29—Basil and the Beginning of Christian Social Thought

    10 december 2020 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    History calls him "Basil the Great," and his greatnesses were many. He was a brilliant theologian; and anyone today who writes about tradition or the Holy Spirit must engage his works, which are foundational in the field. He also produced some of the earliest sustained reflections on the social order implicit in the Gospel. But he didn't just think about these things. He did something about them. As bishop he was a model administrator, marshaling the resources of Christians in order to build a "new city" dedicated to worship and service of those in need; there he constructed one of the first hospitals, a poorhouse, a soup kitchen, a homeless shelter, a hospice, and a trade school. He was an outstanding preacher, an organizer, an operator, and a saint recognized for greatness even in his own lifetime. Lees meer

    Links

    Gregory Nazianzen, Funeral Oration on the Great St. Basil https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2453

    Basil the Great, On the Holy Spirit https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2544

    Basil the Great, Homily I: in the Beginning God Made the Heaven and the Earth https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2545

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  49. 28—Ephrem, Symbolist

    24 november 2020 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    As a theological poet, he is peerless but for Dante. Yet Ephrem's fame rests not only on his words, but also on his heroic deeds. He lived almost his entire life in a war zone. He helped invent the hospital and the women's choir. He served tirelessly in times of famine and natural disaster—and he died caring for the sick during a pandemic. More than 500 of his hymns have survived into our time. Lees meer

    Links

    Free audiobook readings of St. Ephrem's hymns https://www.catholicculture.org/search/search.cfm?searchgoals=6&andsearch=Ephrem%20audiobooks

    Ephraim the Syrian, The Nisibene Hymns https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2224

    Ephraim the Syrian, Nineteen Hymns on the Nativity of Christ in the Flesh https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2225

    Sozomen, Ecclesiastical History (Ephraim's story is at Book III, Chapter XVI) https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2885

    Robert Murray, S.J., Symbols of Church and Kingdom: A Study in Early Syriac Tradition https://www.amazon.com/Symbols-Church-Kingdom-Syriac-Tradition/dp/0567030822/

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Mike Aquilina's books https://catholicbooksdirect.com/writer/mike-aquilina/

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio

  50. 27 - Aphrahat: Parsee Sage Primary in Time

    10 november 2020 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Aphrahat is known in the tradition as "the Persian Sage." He is the first Father in our series to live, geographically and culturally, outside the Roman Empire. Born in the late third century in the Persian Empire, he flourished amid persecution. Aphrahat is the earliest prominent witness to Syriac Christianity. He wrote in a dialect of Aramaic, the language spoken by Jesus. He maintained close contact with Judaism and demonstrated a profound knowledge of Hebrew Scriptures and Jewish customs. He wrote in prose that reads like poetry. His is a most unusual voice. The modern rabbi Jacob Neusner called Aphrahat a model of Jewish-Christian dialogue — "an enduring voice of civility and rationality amid the cacophony of mutual disesteem." Lees meer

    Links

    Aphrahat the Persian Sage, Select Demonstrations https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/view.cfm?recnum=2231

    Aphrahat the Persian Sage, Demonstration 2 http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/aphrahat_dem2.htm

    Aphrahat the Persian Sage, Demonstration 7 http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/aphrahat_dem7.htm

    Jacob Neusner, Aphrahat and Judaism: The Christian-Jewish Argument in Fourth-Century Iran https://www.amazon.com/Aphrahat-Judaism-Christian-Jewish-Fourth-Century-Supplements/dp/9004021507/

    More works by the Fathers https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/fathers/

    Mike Aquilina's website https://fathersofthechurch.com

    Theme music: Gaudeamus (Introit for the Feast of All Saints), sung by Jeff Ostrowski. Courtesy of Corpus Christi Watershed http://www.ccwatershed.org

    Donate today! http://www.catholicculture.org/donate/audio