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The Biblical Unitarian Podcast

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459 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. 308: Is Jesus the Son of Man in 1 Enoch?

    21 december 2023 · 28 min

    Afspelen
    Is the figure described as "Son of Man" in the extra-biblical book of 1 Enoch the same Son of Man we read about in the New Testament gospels? This episode explores 1 Enoch and its portrayal of the "Son of Man" to ascertain its relation to Jesus' favorite title. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D9zBQIKrTLSVysJQ0lALJQjEele_lvTiBziB_SHkGWw/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  2. 307: 5 Things Your Pastor Is Not Telling You About Jesus’ Birth

    14 december 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    What truths about the birth of Jesus Christ are most commonly left out of nativity scenes, Christmas plays, and Advent sermons? This week's episode explores five important truths concerning the Son of God that pastors only interested in talking about the incarnation regularly ignore. Each of these biblical truths discussed in this episode is inconsistent with the doctrine of the literal preexistence of Jesus. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FenM4s-qU6d36n_wNouJT4YPP0AjaCgL__fl-93iutU/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  3. 306: The Incarnation of Wisdom in Pre-Christian Judaism

    7 december 2023 · 43 min

    Afspelen
    In this week's episode, we listen to the recent paper I presented on the origins of the doctrine of incarnation within the forms of Judaisms that predated Christianity. We carefully examine the Book of Proverbs, the deuterocanonical book of Sirach, the Qumran scroll labeled 1Q20, and the works of Philo, noting how each author illustrates God's personified wisdom as becoming flesh in the lives of noteworthy human beings. It is then demonstrated that the Prologue of the Gospel of John shows dependence upon this Jewish tradition by portraying the Logos--the conceptual synonym of Wisdom--as becoming flesh in the human Jesus. Since the wisdom of God was a personification and not a conscious female person, this collection of data argues against the literal preexistence of Jesus within the Prologue of the Gospel of John. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1z1GRsGBroT2QukrWyA7yKHvQymaSCOTnIf2IlplFR_k/edit?usp=sharing

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  4. 305: Were the Opponents of 1 John Jews?

    30 november 2023 · 40 min

    Afspelen
    Were the opponents of 1 John Jews who gave up their confession of Jesus being the Jewish messiah, perhaps to rejoin the local synagogue? This week's episode explores this possibility. We look at the arguments in favor of the secessionists in 1 John being Jews as well as the arguments against this interpretation. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Nub7ZJcf1QInCdHJuUP7_skfnYyyf1uekq791ehP3PY/edit?usp=sharing

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  5. 304: Did the Opponents of 1 John Downplay Jesus’ Humanity?

    23 november 2023 · 35 min

    Afspelen
    Was the significance of Jesus' humanity under attack by the opponents in 1 John? This episode looks at the arguments of two prominent scholars who make this case. We first look at Raymond Brown, who proposes a high christology that didn't value very much the assumed humanity of Jesus. We also hear the reconstruction of Urban Von Wahlde, who suggests that the opponents ignored the importance of the human Jesus' accomplishments because they possessed the (far more valuable) Spirit of God. After hearing these two reconstructions, we look at the weaknesses of their arguments in an attempt to evaluate their merits. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1O1tqeRYsPW1QXYR64qkxtWzxVFtQ3G_WeeEJtewnodU/edit?usp=sharing

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  6. 303: Are the Opponents of 1 John Cerinthians?

    16 november 2023 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    Is 1 John written to combat the heresies of Cerinthus, the heretic of the late first century CE? This week's episode examines the arguments in favor of 1 John being written against Cerinthus and his followers--those who taught that the human Jesus was a different person from the divine Christ who descended upon Jesus as his baptism, only to separate from him right before his death. After hearing the scholarly arguments favoring Cerinthian opponents of 1 John, we listen to the arguments against this historical reconstruction. Ultimately, you the listener can decide which side makes the most convincing case. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iJ0MGM5jv0wZzQn5SUpAbIryR42x3rOJPV1ePC3zxr0/edit?usp=sharing

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  7. 302: Are the Opponents of 1 John Docetists?

    9 november 2023 · 42 min

    Afspelen
    Are the opponents of 1 John docetic Christians, namely, those who taught that Jesus only seemed to be a human being who suffered and died? This week's episode looks at the evidence in favor of identifying the opponents in 1 John as docetists. After defining the term and reading several examples of what believers in docetism taught, we listen to the critiques that some scholars have brought forth against interpreting the opponents as docetists. In the end, you the listener get to decide which side of the debate wins. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/10Hgwj9r5F2e1IJPbRBFScdPLSZQtLstekr5BxYjiy1c/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

    https://www.youtube.com/@BiblicalUnitarianPodcast

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  8. 301: Are the Opponents of 1 John Gnostics?

    2 november 2023 · 33 min

    Afspelen
    Were the secessionists in 1 John Gnostics? This episode looks at the arguments in favor of identifying the opponents in 1 John as adherents to Gnosticism. We also look at the arguments against identifying the opponents as Gnostics. In the end, you the listener can decide which side gives the most persuasive case. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

    https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks

    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1OOKRkCGhkQvF02PXWJfB1_6BLhZ8UuDyaoX1OV1JsfE/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

    https://www.youtube.com/@BiblicalUnitarianPodcast

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  9. 300: Who Are the Opponents in 1 John?

    26 oktober 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    What is the identity of the opponents mentioned in 1 John? Answer: we are not entirely sure. This week's episode introduces 1 John and the ways in which the author corrects the christology of the opponents. We discuss the three passages that scholars have pointed to in their attempts to determine the identity and beliefs of the opponents. We also briefly sketch out the various proposals for who the opponents might be. Lastly, we discuss how we will carry out our ongoing study of these opponents in the following episodes in our attempt to understand what 1 John has to say about Jesus, the Son of God. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

    https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks

    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1F7tVNngMMcFDPf05Svhcfp6f_UP3_T1Zk0CDhPtG-pE/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

    https://www.youtube.com/@BiblicalUnitarianPodcast

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  10. 299: Defining Gnosticism

    19 oktober 2023 · 41 min

    Afspelen
    What is Gnosticism and who were the Gnostic Christians? While some listeners might have a vague idea of what beliefs define Gnostics, this episode dives deep into the problems with attempts to summarize their teachings. We focus on Ptolemy (student of Valentinus), Justin the Gnostic, and the Apocryphon of John. We also offer some alternative ways to characterize these varied Christian sects. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

    https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks

    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iMIYv1YIpLuPmr6Fx0m27ZUbQ5QhLzB1JRN6v5mfTks/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  11. 298: 10 Human Beings Who Said ‘I Am He’

    12 oktober 2023 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Could human beings in Judaism and early Christianity say the phrase "I am he" and mean something other than "I am Yahweh, the only true God of Israel?" This episode explores ten human figures who said, in various languages, "I am he." In each instance, it is clear and self-evident that these speakers were making ordinary, casual, self-referential claims. Furthermore, there is no indication that others regarded these speakers as having committed blasphemy. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

    https://www.paypal.me/10mintruthtalks

    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GE69Jl6irG-YGNIQKSqS0qjTzhJsCD0znNli3pU2h5M/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  12. 297: The Johannine Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’ (Part 3 of 3)

    5 oktober 2023 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    This episode examines the meaning of the phrase "I am He" (Greek: "ego eimi") in John chapters 9-21. Within these five instances, four belong to Jesus and one belongs to a blind beggar, which brings some nuance to our study. Is the person who says "I am He" claiming to be the only true God within the Gospel of John? Or are there better answers based on the available evidence and context? This week's episode aims to answer these important questions. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NmQea4nFnQTgmw7x0kVQj4XWLMwwU1s32HPnwZLiqwU/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  13. 296: The Johannine Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’ (Part 2)

    28 september 2023 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    In John chapter 8, Jesus makes the claim "I am He" four times, with the final claim resulting in the Jews attempting to stone him to death. This week's episode will closely examine the dialogue between Jesus and the Jews in order to better understand what he meant by the claim "I am He" (Greek: ego eimi). Is Jesus claiming in this chapter to be Yahweh, the only true God, or is he claiming to be God's authorized messianic agent, the son of God? Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Yuse2sP7r1LPxWuAJ8P50yEaULR8rF1rgs_wFs7gtpY/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

    https://www.youtube.com/@BiblicalUnitarianPodcast

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    https://twitter.com/OneGodPodcast

  14. 295: The Johannine Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’ (Part 1)

    21 september 2023 · 29 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode begins looking through all the occurrences of "ego eimi" ("I am He") within the Fourth Gospel, the Gospel according to John. After noting how the narrative regularly distinguishes God and Jesus as two separate beings, we examine the first four instances of "ego eimi," two of which are uttered by John the Baptist and two by Jesus himself. The results indicate that Jesus was not claiming to identify as Yahweh, the only true God. Instead, Jesus' use of "I am He" indicated that he was the Messiah and that the phrase was also a casual, self-designation. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G3QLZ7N1hWKrl11Sdluz46UipjSliJTf8ShxdYIwyTo/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

    https://www.youtube.com/@BiblicalUnitarianPodcast

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    https://twitter.com/OneGodPodcast

  15. 294: The Lukan Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’

    14 september 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    In this week's episode, we explore every single occurrence of the phrase "I am he" (Greek: "ego eimi") in the Gospel of Luke in order to see if any of the speakers who utter the phrase are making a claim to be Yahweh, the God of Israel. We also explore the many ways in which the Lukan Jesus is distinguished from God in ways that never suggest that the two figures have collapsed into a single being. Lees meer

    Please consider supporting this Podcast and future projects by donating at:

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1COq9uqnwOh_v9mE8Xepdq5br1uiP9QwS-PGiP28jFzo/edit?usp=sharing

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  16. 293: The Matthaean Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’

    7 september 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode examines all the instances of people saying "I am He" in the Gospel according to Matthew. We note that Jesus makes this self-declaration (Greek: "ego eimi") twice and each of his disciples also utters the phrase. Do those who say "I am He" mean that they are identifying as Yahweh, the God of Israel? Or is the claim a casual, self-reference that has nothing to do with what God means when he claims the title for himself? This episode breaks down all the data. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qPJ0TAt-4NDh13VYcMdESSscldDfZc-cPombxwBzDK8/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  17. 292: The Markan Jesus’ Use of ‘I Am He’

    31 augustus 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode examines all the occurrences within the Gospel of Mark where Jesus says "I am he" (Greek: "ego eimi"). We begin by examining whether the narrator distinguishes God and Jesus or whether the two are collapsed into a single being. From there, we set each of the instances where the Markan Jesus declares "I am he" in its context in order to see whether he is claiming to be Yahweh, the God of Israel. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1plERMqGLvzLdyLZUCjqeJypY_1BGQsVZUnNIAtI9PbI/edit?usp=sharing

    Check out some of my videos on YouTube at:

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  18. 291: The Self-Declaration ‘I am He’ in Common Jewish Life

    24 augustus 2023 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    What did Jews think of the phrase “I am he” and how was it used in normal, everyday life? This episode lays out the context for upcoming studies of the four NT Gospels by exploring how the phrase “I am he” was understood, both as a self-declaration of Yahweh to be the only true God and as an increasingly casual self-designation in dialogues between learned Jewish rabbis. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ovkK8iFQYJ1Ts-aLMb4xOY1O8f-jD7a35UbKnG3_ZyM/edit?usp=sharing

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  19. 290: The Self-Declaration ‘I am He’ in Isaiah

    17 augustus 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    As we continue our study of Yahweh's famous self-declaration "I am He," we turn to examine the phrase in the Book of Isaiah. This episode will look closely at eight Isaiah passages to better understand what Yahweh means when he repeatedly claims to be "I am He." We also look at how the Jews rendered these Isaiah passages into the Greek of the LXX in order to learn from their translation choices and what they say about God as a single person. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XnIbFJX4WZ1gjxNeOQFag5Po5DAe08IfKpocKCV7pNs/edit?usp=sharing

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  20. 289: Examining Yahweh’s Self-Declaration ‘I am He’

    10 augustus 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    What does Yahweh mean when he claims the self-designation "I am he" within the Hebrew Bible? This episode begins a series that aims to explore what the phrase "I am he" means on the lips of Yahweh in order that we might better make sense of what Jesus means when he makes a similar declaration. We examine the first-person reference ("I am he") as well as evidence for the second-person designation ("You are he") before drawing conclusions on the nature of their exclusivity. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odD1dTmOqTtCc6GxfB8lLK53wviU7kYds2QdVVpYSdU/edit?usp=sharing

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  21. 288: Exploring the Triad in Revelation 1:4-5

    3 augustus 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    In Revelation 1:4-5, we encounter our last attempt at the supposedly-biblical Triune God being referenced in the Bible. However, there is a problem with the designation "seven spirits who are before his throne." While some interpreters desperately argue that this is actually a reference to the Holy Spirit, the evidence suggests that these are seven angels. We examine the Book of Revelation anyways to see what it says about God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gt6M3mjudt32v0utRZfJ99hRUpJJKdj99adGHJIEw_c/edit?usp=sharing

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  22. 287: Exploring the Triad in Jude 1:20-21

    27 juli 2023 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    Within the small Epistle of Jude, there exists another triadic passage (Jude 1:20-21). However, this passage actually speaks about God, Jesus, and the Spirit--not quite the definition of the triune God eager interpreters often seek. This episode explores what Jude had to say about God, Jesus, and the Spirit. We even briefly touch on the controversial verses like 1:4 and 1:5. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nbh1HeB62PjcrxDNT9KzalsS00D-d1weUXm2X53RuWI/edit?usp=sharing

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  23. 286: Exploring the Triad in 1 Peter 1:1-2

    20 juli 2023 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    The opening sentence of 1 Peter mentions the Father, Son, and Spirit together. Is this an implicit declaration of the doctrine of the Trinity or is the Father the God of Jesus? This week's episode explores this triadic statement by placing it in its context to determine what 1 Peter has to say about God, Jesus, and the Spirit. We observe that the Father alone is God, Jesus is the highly exalted human messiah, and the Spirit is God's sanctifying gift to believers. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SOEb7XPp5NZjwHZRIbgZlGLR3V76vdWOeO66cw8n8K8/edit?usp=sharing

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  24. 285: Exploring the Triad in Hebrews 9:14

    13 juli 2023 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    Hebrews 9:14 contains another triadic reference to God, Jesus, and the Spirit. Is this evidence of the doctrine of the Trinity? We examine this passage and observe that it actually speaks about Jesus offering himself to the one true God in sacrificial terms, mediated by God's Spirit. We also explore how this triadic passage fit within the theology of the Book of Hebrews as a whole. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1L6aBSBK5qtXUQyGbaWcmiTorrANoFBXDz9z5G-jeWXs/edit?usp=sharing

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  25. 284: Exploring the Triad in Eph. 3:14-17

    6 juli 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    In this week's episode, we explore the prayer language in Ephesians involving the Father, Son, and Spirit. Is this prayer a subtle reference to the triune God or is the God addressed here the Father alone--the God of Jesus? We explore Ephesians and discover that the latter option is true. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D99FMw4WElzqH10bRdf1diw3ofz4uPh9Lapy_6Mfvnc/edit?usp=sharing

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  26. 283: Exploring the Triad in Gal. 4:4-6

    29 juni 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    In this week's episode, we explore what Paul means in the triadic mention of God, the Son, and the Spirit in Gal. 4:4-6. Is this a reference to the triune God or is Paul reaffirming his Jewish monotheistic stance? We strive to set Gal. 4:4-6 within the context of the Letter to the Galatians in order to responsibly and charitably interpret what Paul meant for his original readers to understand with his theology and christology. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tNUv0IQBAlYIF9l1CaZ6hr7rKry_INkw1YFmun1r4oc/edit?usp=sharing

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  27. 282: Exploring the Triad in 2 Cor 13:14

    22 juni 2023 · 35 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores the triad present in the final verse of 2 Corinthians. Since the triad does not fit the Trinity's own definition of God and the three persons, we explore what Paul has to say about God, Jesus, and the Spirit throughout the epistle in order to set the final verse responsibly in its overall context. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/12m36qpoEkTrEK90cew16aFy3hlnMmMD8lZDiymLT938/edit?usp=sharing

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  28. 281: Exploring the Triad in 1 Cor 12:4-6

    15 juni 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    Our study of the triad passages within the New Testament leads us to 1 Cor. 12:4-6, where the Apostle Paul speaks of the same Spirit, the same Lord, and the same God. While some eager interpreters jump on this reference and claim that Paul was teaching the Trinity to the Corinthians, this episode argues that the meaning of the passage is far more nuanced. Paul instead clearly indicates that God is the Father alone, Jesus is the subordinate human son, and the Spirit is the extended presence and power of the one God. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odkdnHLDWc0ab4YvselxBNKBfyuOlFCJG8uHe4ePiA8/edit?usp=sharing

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  29. 280: Exploring the Triad in Rom. 15:30

    8 juni 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    As we continue to explore the various "triads" in the New Testament, we come across Romans 15:30 in this week's episode. What does Paul mean with this call to prayer involving God, Jesus, and the Spirit? Is Paul teaching that the Romans should pray to the Triune God or is there something else going on here? This episode explores this triad and aims to set it in its context within the Book of Romans. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VNB3cQr1ZgggEl6nOW1skg_HTNBc-Bp7NFhPPx5i1IM/edit?usp=sharing

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  30. 279: Exploring the Triad in Matt. 28:19

    1 juni 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    Instead of explaining away or casting doubt on the reference to the Father, Son, and Spirit in Matt. 28:19, why not strive to understand what it does mean? This week's episode begins a new series that aims to explore the triadic formulas in the New Testament, beginning with the Great Commission. We consider that the Gospel of Matthew teaches about God, the Son, and the Spirit before drawing conclusions concerning the triadic reference at the end of the book. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rwbyYycbBUJFnJqaSSOMzfLKr8ITQ6r9Yh1ak0Q6G34/edit?usp=sharing

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  31. 278: What Sort of Preexistence is in the New Testament?

    25 mei 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode surveys six NT authors in order to see what sort of preexistence they attribute to Jesus. Do these authors (the four Evangelists, Paul, 1 Peter) regard Jesus as having existed in the plans and purposes of God? What about preexisting as personified wisdom/word? Can a NT author believe both of these things without contradiction? Is there any evidence that these authors regarded Jesus as having literally preexisted his birth? These are the sort of questions this episode encourages interpreters to ask as we nuance the topic of preexistence to take into account all of its possible meanings. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Osz9orl2sU4SoAZPLVHNChaYevKppnhEi2hptUlINrk/edit?usp=sharing

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  32. 277: Different Types of Jewish Preexistence

    18 mei 2023 · 36 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores how Jews described the concept of preexistence. We note that "preexistence" is not a single concept, but rather we observe from several Jewish texts that preexistence can mean three different ideas: preexisting in God's plans, preexisting as a personified attribute (e.g., word and wisdom), and literally preexisting. This study aims to encourage interpreters to think more critically about the way we talk about preexistence, rather than to assume that it only refers to a single defined concept. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tVqk107QDYkFkaWMjqXJZJrIPt-sPwM4Uahkw71AHQ8/edit?usp=sharing

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  33. 276: Wisdom and the Preexistent Rock (1 Cor. 10:4)

    11 mei 2023 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    Did Jesus Christ preexist as a rock? In this week's episode, we explain what Paul means in 1 Cor. 10:4 by first identifying the wisdom Christology in his letter. We then turn to place his discussion of the nourishment-giving rock in its Hellenistic Jewish context. Lastly, we charitably interpret the way in which Paul describes Jesus before he was born (i.e., typology). As we come to better understand and grasp Paul's wisdom Christology, we can discern that the attributes and characteristics of God's personified wisdom are now deployed to illustrate Jesus Christ--the human embodiment of God's wisdom. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fqW0pjUHfyJByOmb69p-tf7Xp44gVj_BD4tDH5q9sMI/edit?usp=sharing

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  34. 275: “Is Jesus Yahweh?” Debate (Closing Statements)

    4 mei 2023 · 12 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode gives another listen to our recent debate's closing statements. If you do not have time to listen to the debate in its entirety, my closing statement summarizes what took place, the strengths of our position, the inadequate attempts by our dialogue partners to address our key points, the weaknesses of their position, and a call to the audience to seek the more logical of the two options presented. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iaL6-6Z93ArEr5hgvxCGbe4WtaECE1aswE_901HxuvM/edit?usp=sharing

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  35. 274: “Is Jesus Yahweh?” Debate (2nd Cross-Examination)

    27 april 2023 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    In this week's episode, we listen to the second round of cross-examination from our recent debate on whether Jesus is Yahweh (to which we argued the negative position). My debate partner Will Barlow asked the questions and I took the role of answering the questions offered by the affirmative side. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TQN9x86oo3aCdEISWIZuKlsq4WBFWBBJZZyLX4M3vdM/edit?usp=sharing

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  36. 273: “Is Jesus Yahweh?” Debate (1st Cross-Examination)

    21 april 2023 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores the first round of cross-examination questions from our recent debate on whether Jesus is Yahweh. My partner Will took the lead in asking the questions to our two dialogue partners while I took the lead in answering their questions. This is the first of two rounds of cross-examination (round two will be in next week's episode). Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nCDuRqOmd1GJb4O4ptlLdP4Nte_HZjxDeYP9tcuq9Fs/edit?usp=sharing

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  37. 272: “Is Jesus Yahweh?” Debate (Rebuttals)

    13 april 2023 · 26 min

    Afspelen
    In this episode, we will listen to the rebuttal round of our recent debate on whether the Bible teaches that Jesus is Yahweh. We argued against the proposition. In addition to hearing both rebuttals (one from each team), I discuss our strategy in organizing our refutation of their opening points. If you listen carefully to their rebuttal, they fail to respond to many of the seven initial points that we demonstrated in our opening statement. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MRGWmTFpQi0WwiKRrZJ57O-W4HsW9Had8SFwC9C8n3k/edit?usp=sharing

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  38. 271: “Is Jesus Yahweh?” Debate (Opening Statements)

    6 april 2023 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    Pastor Will Barlow and I recently participated in a live debate on whether the Bible teaches that Jesus is Yahweh. Will and I argued for the negative, while our dialogue partners--Kyle and Samuel--graciously argued for the affirmative. This episode of the Biblical Unitarian Podcast recalls the two opening statements from the debate. Check out the notes of this episode for the transcript of our opening statement (which Will and I wrote together). Next week's episode will feature the rebuttals of the two opening statements, with me offering the rebuttal for our side of the debate. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1j-ZgDWILP9XiHZOqL4tomjP1DHu4wNcnpmfuSnCZrpg/edit?usp=sharing

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  39. 270: Micah’s Messianic Ruler

    30 maart 2023 · 23 min

    Afspelen
    In our final episode exploring the messianic expectations set forth in the Hebrew Bible, we dive deep into Micah chapter 5. This passage talks about a coming ruler to be born in Bethlehem in order to shepherd the children of Israel. We explore the origins of this messianic ruler, the ways in which Yahweh empowers this coming king, and the influence of Micah 5 upon the NT authors as they illustrate Jesus' birth and kingly role. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jV9H0QXQNk_HUXIJliuSsUf4bSiIxPP7dLPf2QbGvzU/edit?usp=sharing

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  40. 269: Daniel’s Messianic Rock

    23 maart 2023 · 29 min

    Afspelen
    As we continue to explore the passages in the Old Testament that shaped the expectation of the Jewish messiah, we come to the Book of Daniel. In this work, the prophet interprets a dream by Nebuchadnezzar regarding a rock that crushes a large statue of kingdoms. This episode will look into how this image of a rock came to be understood by interpreters as the messianic son of God, after which we will look to see if Jesus himself possessed this interpretation in the Gospel of Luke. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Kec32csijlYG_YWl-bI8l9oKtLzJZwd8WhWFxW7HamQ/edit?usp=sharing

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  41. 268: Ezekiel’s Messianic Shepherd-King

    16 maart 2023 · 28 min

    Afspelen
    As we continue to look into the Hebrew Bible for clues about the promised Messiah's description, role, and relationship with the God of Israel, we come across Ezekiel 34 and its prophecy about the Davidic shepherd-king. We explore how Yahweh is the true shepherd and how he empowers his servant David--the Davidic messiah--with the divine prerogatives of the shepherd. Then we turn to the New Testament to see how Jesus is illustrated with the God-given role as the shepherd of God's flock. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1D4N3yXtl83E5fWOZNdlb9iPhtMrORvTXxpyj5GtIb5U/edit?usp=sharing

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  42. 267: Isaiah’s Fourth Servant Song

    9 maart 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    This week we examine the fourth of Isaiah's servant songs, often deemed the Suffering Servant Song (Isaiah 52-53). We look closely at how this figure interacts with kings and his sinful countrymen, as well as his relationship with Yahweh. We then turn to explore at how the authors of the New Testament depict Jesus Christ as the Suffering Servant in his ministry, death, and resurrection. Lastly, we consider whether the christological passage in Philippians 2 depicts Christ Jesus taking the form of Isaiah's suffering servant. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_Yu0YcdaQdfq0L4JhiNQxKJtaq4aHfLHw9pOQI8XIFY/edit?usp=sharing

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  43. 266: Isaiah’s Third Servant Song

    2 maart 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores the third Isaianic Servant Song, located in Isaiah 50. This passage describes both the obedient nature of the servant to Yahweh, while also highlighting the ways in which he is rejected and humiliated by his peers. We then turn to the New Testament to note the impact that Isaiah 50 has had on the portrayal of Jesus as humiliated during his crucifixion, as one who is obedient to the only true God, and one who demonstrated nonviolent endurance. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g0wcfINjTyQzDthxILjDRAcaX9oCym_LUoCW6f6s1iM/edit?usp=sharing

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  44. 265: Isaiah’s Second Servant Song

    23 februari 2023 · 28 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode of the Biblical Unitarian Podcast explores the second Isaianic Servant Song, located within Isaiah 49. This passage speaks of a servant created by Yahweh in the womb who has the destiny of restoring the children of Israel as well as being a light to the ends of the earth. We also take time to consider how the NT authors, especially Luke, the writer of Hebrews, and John the Revelator, draw heavily upon Isaiah 49 in their Christian portrayals of Jesus the Jewish messiah. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1LkpEXS5DFrahptCgXxdqKmO6X9Iyuiyf1bIU3L6C3fA/edit?usp=sharing

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  45. 264: Isaiah’s First Servant Song

    16 februari 2023 · 35 min

    Afspelen
    In the first of Isaiah's famous Servant Songs, the chosen servant of Yahweh has a spirit-enabled mission to be a covenant to the people and a light to the Gentiles. This episode explores the original meaning of this servant song and the ways it was adapted to illustrate Jesus Christ by the NT authors. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1y-ce6i6uNrYWgYBAVh4pn-MJfWkvngZtbfNHbPewkxw/edit?usp=sharing

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  46. 263: Isaiah’s Messianic Cornerstone

    9 februari 2023 · 24 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores the ways in which Isaiah 28:16 and its portrayal of the cornerstone in Zion was interpreted in Judaism and early Christianity to refer to the son of God--the royal Messiah. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1wCRwiIcxioh7c-fX3KI7lrg0Zrb9JYdEciUAhlzcEeM/edit?usp=sharing

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  47. 262: Isaiah’s Messianic Branch

    2 februari 2023 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode explores the "Branch" imagery used for the royal Davidic king within the Book of Isaiah. Our first reference illustrates this figure as a descendant of Jesse, David's father. We also look at a similar reference that associates this Branch with Yahweh, and in doing so, we examine the possible ways that this reference came to possess the characteristics of a bright shining star. Finally, we look into the New Testament to survey the manner in which Jesus is the Son of David, bearing the characteristics of Isaiah's messianic Branch figure. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qg-o_yGqqnM-X4HzTE0Vczuu6UJ0X0cAdljddp3MOmA/edit?usp=sharing

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  48. 261: Immanuel in Isaiah and Matthew

    26 januari 2023 · 36 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode looks at the prophet Isaiah and his oracle concerning Immanuel. We explore the meaning of Immanuel in Isaiah's context and in Matthew's context. After considering the messianic relevance of Isaiah 7:14, we examine the meaning of "with us is God" in light of Matthew's Wisdom Christology. Lees meer

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    To view the notes from this episode please click the link below:

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1YFMNC7OFnwT16kHJmmxwMXkK2NQXVOztJ52-4F2ZkXw/edit?usp=sharing

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  49. 260: Did Song of Solomon Influence NT Christology?

    19 januari 2023 · 26 min

    Afspelen
    This week's episode of the Biblical Unitarian Podcast asks if the erotic Song of Solomon had any influence on Jesus' self-understanding and on the NT portrayal of the Jewish Messiah. Our study looks for traces of influence of the Song of Solomon upon Jesus' role as the bridegroom and his interaction with two women in the Gospel of John. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Wc2qMOAmc65reCSUlIQD-zGNAOaVxlFBNeCyJjiaXGg/edit?usp=sharing

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  50. 259: How Proverbs 9 Influenced NT Christology

    12 januari 2023 · 32 min

    Afspelen
    This episode of the Biblical Unitarian Podcast explores how the Jewish sages portrayed personified wisdom alongside personified folly in Proverbs chapter 9. We then turn to note the many ways that this illustration of God's wisdom impacted the historical Jesus and the early Church in their messianic understandings, namely by seeing Jesus as the embodiment of Lady Wisdom. Lees meer

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    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nxbQB32e4esxSEH8U3xTSnuMtVCbzQndWda48t6pp_A/edit?usp=sharing

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