Thinking in English

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495 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. 44. Is Binge-Watching Bad for You?

    20 januari 2021 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    Everyone has binge-watched a TV show. Only a few weeks ago, I watched the Netflix show the Queen's Gambit in only 3 days. However, is binge-watching actually bad for you? In this episode, of thinking in English, we will look at what binge-watching is and then think about the benefits and consequences of doing it! Hopefully, by the end of the episode you will be able to express your own opinion on the topic. Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/20/44-is-binge-watching-bad-for-you/

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    VOCABULARY LIST
    Sitting (n) - a limited period of time during which you sit and do a particular activity

    I read that book in one sitting

    Cliffhanger (n) - a story or a situation that is exciting because its ending or result is uncertain until it happens

    Many of Hitchcock’s films are real cliffhangers

    To indulge (v) - to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you

    I love champagne but i don’t often indulge myself

    To admit (v) - to agree that something is true, especially unwillingly

    She admitted making a mistake

    Perspective (n) - a particular way of considering something

    Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject

    Beneficial (adj) - helpful, useful, or good

    A stay in the countryside will be beneficial to his health

    Excessive (adj) - too much

    Excessive exercise can sometimes cause health problems

    Insomnia (n) - the condition of being unable to sleep, over a period of time

    She suffered from insomnia caused by stress at work

    Fulfilling (adj) - making you feel happy and satisfied

    Nursing is hard work, but it can be very fulfilling

    ---

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  2. 43. Inauguration Day: All the Essential Vocabulary!!

    18 januari 2021 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    On the 20th January, Joe Biden will officially replace Donald Trump as the President of the United States of America. This process is very traditional, and therefore uses traditional and specific vocabulary. Today’s episode will introduce some of the events that will take place on the 20th, and highlight some of the essential vocabulary you might notice! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/18/43-inauguration-day-all-the-essential-vocabulary/

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    Vocabulary List

    To reverse (v) - to cause something to go in the opposite direction, order, or position

    The Court of Appeal reversed the earlier judgment.

    Restriction (n) - an official limit on something

    I can’t wait for the coronavirus restrictions to be over

    -elect (suffix) - used after the title of an official job to refer to someone who has been chosen by vote to do that job, but who has not yet started doing it:

    Mr Theroux is chairman-elect of the Promotion Marketing Association.

    To deliver (v) - to give or produce a speech

    The President is scheduled to deliver a speech on foreign policy

    Address (n) - a formal speech

    She gave an address to the Royal Academy

    Long-standing (adj) - having existed for a long time

    It’s been our long-standing policy not to allow pets at the hotel

    To honour (v) - to show great respect for someone or something, especially in public

    I would be honoured to meet him

    Parade (n) - a large number of people walking or in vehicles, all going in the same direction, usually as part of a public celebration of something:

    To serve (v) - to work for; to do your duty to

    He served in the army for 22 years

    Oath (n) - a serious promise that you will tell the truth or that you will do what you have said

    ---

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  3. 42. Which Country has the Most Languages? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    13 januari 2021 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    There are thousands of languages in the world. Some are spoken by billions of people, others by less than one hundred! Which country has the most languages? In this episode I’ll answer that question, look at some of the languages spoken in that country, and try to explain why there are so many! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/13/42-which-country-has-the-most-languages-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Diversity (n) - a range of different things or people

    The wonderful diversity of our country’s wildlife is now under threat

    Inhabitant (v) - a person or animal that lives in a particular place

    That city has 5 million inhabitants

    Linguistically (adv) - in a way that is connected with language or the study of language

    Apparently Silicon Valley has become one of the most linguistically diverse places in America

    Dialect (n) - a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.

    The poem is written in northern dialect

    Descend from (Phrasal v) - if one thing descend from or is descended from another, the later thing develops from the earlier thing

    Romance languages are directly descended from Latin

    Ancestor (n) - a person related to you who lived a long time ago

    There were portraits of his ancestors on the walls of the room

    Indigenous (adj) - existing naturally or having always lived in a place; native

    The Navajos are among the indigenous people of North America

    Colonist (n) - someone who lives in or goes to live in a country or area that is a colony

    The first American colonists arrived in the 17th century

    Creole (n) - a language that has developed from a mixture of languages

    Many Afro-Caribbean Englishes are creoles

    Tribe (n) - a group of people, often…

  4. 41. Donald Trump, Twitter, and Free Speech (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    11 januari 2021 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    As I'm sure you already know, a riot broke out in the capital of the USA recently as Donald Trump supporters invaded the US Congress. In the aftermath, Trump has been removed and banned from numerous social media platforms. On today’s episode, we will look at the events of January 6th, and then discuss the idea of free speech. Free speech has been a major talking point after the banning of Trump. Should social media sites have the right to ban users because of what they say or believe? Lees meer

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To evacuate (v) - to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe

    The police evacuated the village shortly after the explosion

    To discredit (v) - to cause people to stop respecting someone or believing in an idea of person

    Evidence of links with criminals discredited the mayor

    To intimidate (v) - to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to so something that you want them to do

    They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of losing their jobs

    To cover (v) - to report the news about a particular important event

    She is covering the American election for BBC television

    To excuse (v) - to forgive someone

    We cannot excuse him for these crimes

    Freely (adv) - without being controlled or limited

    Exotic foods are freely available in supermarkets

    To moderate (v) - to manage a public discussion

    The local TV anchorman is going to moderate the debate

    Personality (n) - a famous person

    The show is hosted by a popular TV personality

    ---

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  5. 40. What is the Most Expensive City in the World? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    6 januari 2021 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    How expensive is the city you live in? Recently, the Economist Intelligence Unit has released its ranking of the most expensive cities in the world. The episode will look at the results of this ranking, as well as talk about some of the trends in price increases or decreases and the reasons behind these trends! Lees meer

    https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/06/40-what-is-the-most-expensive-city-in-the-world-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    VOCABULARY LIST
    To rank (v) - to have a position a higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position

    She ranked the bottle in order of size along the shelf

    Inexpensive (adj) - not costing a lot of money

    That is an inexpensive perfume

    To drop (v) - to move to a lower level, or cause something to move to a lower level

    We had to drop our prices because of the recession

    Habit (n) - something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it

    Members of the public were asked about their shopping habits

    To embrace (v) - to accept something enthusiastically

    He embraced the opportunity

    Vice (n) - a moral fault or weakness in someone’s character

    My one real vice is chocolate

    To cope (v) - to deal successfully with a difficult situation

    It must be really hard to cope with three young children and a job

    To plummet (v) - to fall very quickly and suddenly

    House prices have plummeted in recent months

    ---

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  6. 39. BREXIT: All the Essential Vocabulary! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    4 januari 2021 · 28 min

    Afspelen
    Brexit. I’m sure you must have heard about Brexit at some point in the last four years, and the UK finally left the EU on January 1st 2020. I often get asked about Brexit by English students and foreign friends, and one of the biggest challenges people face is the vocabulary. It can be complicated, confusing, and full of political and economic jargon! So on this episode, I will introduce some of the key vocabulary that could help you to understand and read about Brexit! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2021/01/04/39-brexit-all-the-essential-vocabulary-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Departure (n) - the act leaving somewhere, or an occasion when this happens

    Our departure was delayed because of bad weather

    Union (n) - the act or the state of being joined together

    The debate on European political and monetary union continues

    To coin (v) - to invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time

    Allen Ginsberg coined the term “flower power”

    Divisive (adj) - used to describe something that causes great and sometimes unfriendly disagreement within a group of people

    The Vietnam war was an extremely divisive issue in the US

    To trigger (v) - to cause something to start

    Some people find that certain food trigger their headaches

    To reach (v) - to achieve something after careful thought or discussion

    After hours of discussion, the committee finally reached a decision

    Tariff (n) - a charge for services or on goods entering a country

    The US has imposed new tariffs on chocolate from Brazil

    Regulation (n) - an official rule or the act of controlling something

    New safety regulations have been brought in

    contention (n) - the disagreement that results from opposing arguments

    There’s a lot of contention about …

  7. 38. New Year's Resolutions! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    30 december 2020 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    2020 is almost over! What a strange and unforgettable year it has been! In this episode, we are going to look at New Year’s resolutions. And if you listen until the end, I will give you some suggestions for English learning related New Year’s resolutions that you can try yourself! Lees meer

    https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/30/38-new-years-resolutions-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To alter (v) - to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change

    We’ve had to alter some of our plans

    To socialise (v) - To spend time when you are not working with friends or with other people in order to enjoy yourself

    I tend to not socialise with my colleagues

    resolution (n) - a promise to yourself to do or to not do something

    I made a resolution to give up chocolate

    trait (n) - a particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behaviour

    His sense of humour is one of his better traits

    Cliché (n) - a saying or remark that is very often made and is therefore not original and not interesting

    People always use cliches in job interviews

    unachievable (adj) - an unachievable task, ambition, etc. is one that is impossible to achieve

    It may be an unachievable goal, but you set your targets as high as you possibly can

    spontaneously (adv) - in a way that is natural, often sudden, and not planned or forced

    Hundred of people spontaneously appeared at the house for a party

    satisfied (adj) - pleased because you have got what you wanted, or because something has happened in the way that you wanted

    Some people are never satisfied!

    ---

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  8. 37. Money: Essential English Vocabulary!!

    28 december 2020 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, let's talk about money. Whether you love the idea of money, or hate it, money is undoubtedly one of the most important parts of our modern world! As an important part of our culture, money has obviously impacted our language. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of different ways to refer to or talk about money; although I can't introduce you to all of these, this episode will give you a few interesting alternatives to add to your vocabulary. I’ll also suggest a few money-related idioms you could try to use! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/28/37-money-essential-english-vocabulary/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Good (n) - things for sale, or the things that you own

    There is a 25 percent discount on all electrical goods until the end of the week

    To barter (v) - to exchange goods for other things rather than for money

    He bartered his stamp collection for her comics.

    To negotiate (v) - to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them

    I’m negotiating for a new contract

    Currency (n) - the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time

    19 European countries use the Euro as their currency

    Slang (n) - very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written

    “Chicken” is slang for someone who isn’t brave

    Colloquial (adj) - (of words and expressions) informal and more suitable for use in speech than in writing

    English is full of colloquial terms and phrases

    Simultaneously (adv) - in a way that is simultaneous (= happening or being done at exactly the same time)

    Two children answered the teacher’s question simultaneously

    Budget (n) - the amount of money you have available to spend

    The school budget is going to be cut again

    Mainstream (adj) - considered normal, and having or…

  9. 36. Christmas Special: Christmas Idioms, Phrases, and Sayings (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    23 december 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Hello and Merry Christmas! This episode is probably being released on Christmas eve, so there is no better time to learn some Christmassy words!! Learn some festive themed idioms, phrases, and sayings to boost your Christmas vocabulary! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/23/36-christmas-special-christmas-idioms-phrases-and-sayings-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary list

    Intrinsic (adj) - being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing

    Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum

    To associate (v) - to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else

    Most people associate this brand with good quality

    Ecstatic (adj) - extremely happy

    The new president was greeted by an ecstatic crowd

    Loosely (adv) - not exactly

    The film is loosely based on a novel by John Smith

    Illogical (adj) - not reasonable, wise, or practical, usually because directed by the emotions rather than by careful thought

    It is an illogical statement, because if one part is true, then the other must be false

    Insignificant (adj) - small or not noticeable, and therefore not considered important

    Why bother arguing about such an insignificant amount of money?

    Intention (n) - something that you want and plan to do

    I’ve no intention of changing my plans just to fit in with his

    ---

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  10. 35. How to improve your writing skills!

    21 december 2020 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, I'm hoping to give you some tips to improve your writing skills! Writing is one of the key language skills, and often students want to know how they can get better! We’ll look at some of the reasons writing is important to practice, and then I'll offer some advice on how to improve! Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/21/35-how-to-improve-your-writing-skills/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To reinforce (v) - to make something stronger

    The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching

    Aspect (n) - one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc.

    Which aspects of your job do you most enjoy?

    Element (n) - a part of something

    The movie has all the elements of a blockbuster

    Flow (n) - if discussions or ideas flow, people talk and exchange information in a relaxed way

    Ideas flow more easily in an atmosphere of trust

    Factor (n) - a fact or situation that influences the result of something

    People’s voting habits are influenced by political, social, and economic factors

    Perfection (n) - the state of being complete and correct in every way

    In his quest for physical perfection, he spends hours in the gym

    To express (v) - to communicate what you think or feel, by speaking or writing, or in some other way

    Children often express themselves in painting

    To analyse - to study or examine something in detail, in order to discover more about it

    Researchers analysed the purchases of 6,300 households

    ---

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  11. 34. Should Zoos Exist?: A Discussion of the Benefits and Controversies Surrounding Zoos (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    16 december 2020 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we are going to discuss the controversy and debate surrounding zoos! Are zoos vital organisations because they promote scientific research and public education, and save animals on the verge of extinction? Or are zoos terrible prisons with no educational value that damage animals physically and psychologically? Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/16/34-should-zoos-exist-a-discussion-of-the-benefits-and-controversies-surrounding-zoos-english-vocabulary-lesson/

    CONTACT US!!

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Controversial (adj) - causing disagreement or discussion

    The book was very controversial

    To struggle (v) - to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something

    I’ve been struggling to understand this article all afternoon

    Logistically (adv) - in a way that involves the careful organization of a complicated activity

    In theory, this is a great idea, but logistically, it's a nightmare

    Aristocrat (n) - a person of high social rank who belongs to the aristocracy

    Many aristocrats were killed in the French Revolution

    Conservation (n) - the protection of plants, animals, and natural areas from the damaging effects of human activity

    Wildlife conservation is an important idea in a number of African countries

    Biodiversity (n) - the number and types of plants and animals that exist in a particular area in the world, and the problems of protecting this

    Much of this area’s biodiversity is threatened by climate change

    Captive (adj) - (of a person or animal) having limited ability to move or act freely because of being kept in a space

    If it is successful, releasing captive animals into the wild could restore the population to over 500 this year!

    Habitat (n) - the natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives

    With s…

  12. 33. How to ask excellent questions! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    14 december 2020 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, we are going to look at how to ask great questions! Asking questions is one of the most important skills in daily life, but most people do not realise we can practice and improve! I’ll look at why questions are important, the mistakes we often make when asking questions, and then some tips on how to improve! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/14/how-to-ask-excellent-questions-english-vocabulary-lesson/

    CONTACT US!!

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    Vocabulary List

    To clarify (v) - to make something clear or easier to understand by giving more details or a simpler explanation

    Could you clarify the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.

    Tremendous (adj) - very great in amount or level, or extremely good

    They were making a tremendous amount of noise last night

    respective (adj) - relating or belonging to each of the separate people or things you have just mentioned

    Everyone would walk to school together then afterwards we’d go to our respective classes

    To fuel (v) - something that fuels a feeling or a type of behaviour increases it or makes it stronger

    The president’s speech fuelled speculation that she is about to resign

    eager (adj) - wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable

    He is very eager to meet you

    apathetic (adj) - showing no interest or energy and unwilling to take action, especially over something important

    Young people today are so apathetic about politics

    To bias (v) - to cause someone or something to have a bias (bias is the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgement)

    I don’t want to bias your judgement!

    Intrusive (adj) - affecting someone in a way that annoys them or makes them feel un…

  13. 32. The Oxford Dictionary Words of the Year 2020! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    10 december 2020 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Today, i want to introduce you to some of the Oxford English Dictionary’s 2020 words of the year. For the first time ever, the Oxford Dictionary was unable to choose one single standout word from the previous 12 months. Instead, as a consequence of the unprecedented events of 2020, they have highlighted a number of highly significant developments in our vocabulary! So I’m going to introduce you to some of the words and phrases included in the “Word of the Year” report! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT -- https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/10/32-the-oxford-dictionary-words-of-the-year-2020-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    Unprecedented (adj) - never having happened or existed in the past

    This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented level

    Prominent (adj) - very well known and important

    He is a prominent politician in his country

    Lexicographer (n) - a person whose job is to write dictionaries

    My friend wants to be a lexicographer

    momentous (adj) - very important because of effects on future events

    Whether or not to move overseas was a momentous decision for the family

    To encompass (v) - to include different types of things

    The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts

    Linguistic (adj) - connected with language or the study of language

    She is researching the linguistic development of young children

    Epidemiologist (n) - someone who studies diseases and how they are found, spread, and controlled in groups of people

    They are epidemiologists studying the causes of diseases

    To impeach (v) - to make a formal statement saying that a public official is guilty of a serious offence in connection with their job, especially in the US

    The governor was impeached for wrongful u…

  14. 31. The Downfall of Quibi: The Story of an Expensive Failure! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    9 december 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    Today we will discuss the failure of Quibi! I guess many of you are asking, “what is Quibi?” You’re probably not alone. Quibi was supposed to be the next big thing in online videos, attracting billions of dollars in investments before it launched earlier this year. On the 1st December, however, Quibi ended for ever. We’ll look at the history of Quibi, its unique selling points, and talk about why it failed. Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/08/the-downfall-of-quibi-the-story-of-an-expensive-failure-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    Platform (n) - a method of communication or entertainment like television, radio, or the internet

    This podcast is available on a number of podcasting platforms, including Apple podcasts, Spotify, and Google podcasts!

    content (n) - the information and experiences that are directed to an end-user or audience

    She has been producing Youtube content for 5 years!

    To tailor (v) - to adjust something to suit a particular need or situation

    Their services are tailored to client’s needs

    amalgamation (n) - the action or process of uniting or merging two or more things

    Opera is an amalgamation of singing, acting, and stagecraft

    Orientation (n) - arrangement or direction

    The building has an east-west orientation

    To consume (v) - to use something such as fuel, energy, money, content or time, especially in large quantities

    This device will monitor how much energy your household appliances are consuming at any time

    To break down (Phrasal v) - to break down something such as idea or statement means to separate it into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with

    The report breaks down the results region by region

    Up-and-coming (adj) - likely to achieve success soon or in the near future

    …

  15. 30. Germany Removes Nazi Words from the German Phonetic Alphabet: How much do you know about the history of your vocabulary?? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    6 december 2020 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    How much do you know about the history of your languages? Where do the words come from, and why do we use them? Today’s episode will look at the recent news Germany is removing some words of Nazi origins from its phonetic alphabet. Although most German’s were unaware of the history of these terms, the regular use has been considered problematic. Are there any words in your languages that have offensive origins? Lees meer

    Transcript - http://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/06/30-germany-removes-nazi-words-from-the-german-phonetic-alphabet-how-much-do-you-know-about-the-history-of-your-vocabulary-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    Take… for granted (Phrasal V) - to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it

    I didn’t realise you hadn’t been to college -I suppose I just took it for granted

    Quirk (n) - an unusual habit or part of someone’s personality, or something that is strange or unexpected

    There is a quirk in the rules that allows you to invest money without paying tax

    Mutually (adv) - felt or done by two or more people or groups in the same way

    It will be a mutually beneficial project

    Unintelligible (adj) - not able to be understood

    He muttered something unintelligible

    Despicable (adj) - very unpleasant or bad, causing strong feelings of dislike

    He’s a despicable human being

    Phonetic (adj) - using special signs to represent the different sounds made by the voice in speech

    Pronunciations are shown in this dictionary using the International Phonetic Alphabet

    Bureaucratic (adj) - relating to a system of controlling or managing a country, company, or organization that is operated by a large number of officials

    The company was inefficient because it was highly bureaucratic

    Notorious (adj) - famous for something bad

    The company is n…

  16. 29. China Lands on the Moon: Are we on the Verge of a New Space Race? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    3 december 2020 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we are going to discuss the news that China has landed another probe on the surface of the moon. The Chinese mission intends to collect rock samples to bring back to Earth; the first time this will happen for over 40 years. Why is China interested in space exploration? Are we on the verge of a new space race? What is the scientific importance of moon rocks? We’ll look at all these questions and more on today’s episode! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/03/china-lands-on-the-moon-are-we-on-the-verge-of-a-new-space-race-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Ensuing (adj) - happening after something and because of it

    An argument broke out and in the ensuing fight someone got hurt

    Proxy war (n) - a war fought between groups or smaller countries that each represent the interests of other larger powers, and may have help and support from these

    The USA and USSR fought a proxy war in Korea

    Capability (n) - the ability to do something

    These tasks are beyond my capabilities

    Probe (n) - a small spacecraft, with no one travelling in it, sent into space to make measurements and send back information to scientists on earth

    There is currently a space probe heading towards the sun!

    To analyse (v) - to study or examine something in detail, in order to discover more about it

    Researchers analysed the purchases of 6300 households

    Volcanic (adj) - of, or relating to, or made by a volcano

    They were not expecting the volcanic eruption

    Overdrive (n) - a state of great activity, effort, or hard work

    The cast of the play was in overdrive rehearsing for the first performance

    Lunar (adj) - of or relating to the moon

    The lunar eclipse was beautiful

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. How much material does the Chinese probe hope to bring back to …

  17. 28. Is Tesla really worth $500 million? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    1 december 2020 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we are going to discuss the news that Tesla is now worth over $500 billion! This is considerably more than any other car manufacturer! Is Tesla really worth $500 billion? Why has the company's value increased so much over the last year? How can a company that produces few cars be worth more than many of its competitors combined? Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/12/01/28-is-tesla-really-worth-500-million-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary list

    Gruelling (adj) - extremely tiring and difficult, and demanding great effort and determination

    Runners are taking part in a gruelling 100-mile race in the mountains

    Value (n) - the amount of money that can be received for something. Also included in this episode are the verb ‘to value’ (meaning to give a judgement about how much money something should be sold for) and the noun ‘valuation’ (which is the act of saying how much something is worth)

    The value of the pound fell against other currencies

    Profitable (adj) - making or likely to make a profit

    Over the years it has developed into a highly profitable business

    Quarterly (adj,adv) - done or produced four times a year

    The magazine will be produced quarterly

    Consecutive (adj) - following one after another without interruption

    We’ve had five consecutive days of rain

    -fold (suffix) - multiplied by the stated number - if i start with $5, then it increases threefold, i now have $15!

    In the last 50 years, there has been a 33-fold increase in the amount of chemicals used in farming

    To deem (v) - to consider or judge something in a particular way

    The area has now been deemed safe

    Consistently (adv) - in a way that does not change

    The president has consistently denied the rumours

    To fluctuate (v) - to change, especially cont…

  18. 27. Incredibly Useful English Idioms| Ideal for Business English, IELTS, Study Abroad, and more! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    29 november 2020 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    ‘Ahead of the pack,’ ‘smooth sailing,’ ‘corner the market.’ English is full of idioms like these three I just mentioned. In order to be able to work, study, or live in a native English speaking environment, understanding and comprehending idioms is a vital skill! For that reason, this episode will introduce you to some common idioms that are especially useful for business situations. However, they will also be beneficial to anyone who wants to study abroad, understand English TV shows or movies, or even just enjoys studying languages! Lees meer

    TRANSCRIPT!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/29/incredibly-useful-english-idioms-ideal-for-business-english-ielts-study-abroad-and-more-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    To accelerate (v) - to move more quickly, or to make something happen faster or sooner

    He accelerated rapidly to pass a car!

    Glitch (n) - a small problem or fault that prevents something from being successful or working as well as it should

    The system has been plagued with glitches ever since its launch!

    Initiative (n) - a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem

    The government launched their new education initiative last week!

    To blink (v) - when you blink, you close and then open your eyes quickly once or several times, and when an eye blinks, it does this

    You’ve got something in your eye - try blinking a few times!

    Standard (n) - a level of quality

    This essay is not of an acceptable standard - do it again!

    Manufacturer (n) - a company that produces goods in large numbers

    Japan is a major manufacturer of vehicles!

    Towering (adj) - very high or very great

    The baseball player hit a towering home run!

    Howling (adj) - (of wind) blowing hard and making a lot of noise

    The hurricane’s howling winds just missed the island!
    …

  19. 26. Should University be Free? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    26 november 2020 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, we are going to look at the idea of free education. Should university be free? This question has been debated for many years. The costs have been rising every year, and more and more graduates are struggling with large amounts of debt. In particular, poorer students are normally those who need to borrow the most money. Should they be punished for wanting to educate themselves? Should taxpayers pay for the education of other people? All of these questions will be addressed in today’s episode of thinking in English! Lees meer

    Full Transcript: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/26/should-university-be-free-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Proportion (n) - the number or amount of something when compared to the whole

    Children make up a large proportion of the world’s population!

    Tuition (n) - teaching, especially when given to a small group or one person, such as in a college or university

    All students receive tuition in maths!

    To saddle with (Phrasal v) - to give someone a responsibility or problem that they do not want and thus will cause them a lot of work or difficulty

    The company is saddled with debt!

    Crippling (adj) - causing serious injuries or harm

    The bomb attack dealt a crippling blow to tourism in the country!

    Default (n) - a failure to do something, such as pay a debt, that you legally have to do

    Any default on your mortgage payments may mean you will lose your house!

    Burden (n) - something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about

    Buying a house is often a large financial burden on young people!

    Notably (adv) - important and deserving attention

    Other sports have had work stoppages, most notably baseball!

    Vocational (adj) - providing skills and education that prepare you for a job

    The school offer…

  20. 25. Who am I?? My self introduction and why I started Thinking in English! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    24 november 2020 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    To celebrate the 25th episode of Thinking in English, today I've made a slightly different episode! I decided it's time to introduce myself to all of the listeners, let you know my background, and talk about why I started Thinking in English!! Lees meer

    Transcript! - http://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/24/25-who-am-i-my-self-introduction-and-why-i-started-thinking-in-english-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List
    Milestone (n) - an important event in the development or history of something or in someone’s life

    We’ve been married now for 20 years, a real milestone

    Stereotypical (adj) - with the qualities that people usually expect of a particular type of person or thing, although this idea may be wrong

    Managers need to leave behind their stereotypical ideas about women

    Institution (n) - a large and important organization, such as a university or bank

    This institution is over 800 years old!

    To fascinate (v) - to interest someone a lot

    Science has always fascinated me!

    To comprehend (v) - to understand something completely

    He doesn’t seem to comprehend the scale of the problem!

    Colonial (adj) - relating to a colony or colonisation

    Various parts of Africa have suffered under colonial rule!

    Dissertation (n) - a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done in order to receive a degree at college or university

    Ann did her dissertation on Karl Marx

    Immense (adj) - extremely large in size or degree

    They spent an immense amount of time getting the room ready for their guests!

    Indigenous (adj) - naturally existing in a place or country rather than arriving from another place

    The indigenous people of Australia have suffered for many years!

    To scupper (v) - to cause something such as a plan or an opportunity to fail

    Arriving late …

  21. 24. Virgin Hyperloop and The Future of Transportation! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    22 november 2020 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode I want to look at the future of transport! Virgin Hyperloop trialled their new technology earlier this month, raising a number of questions about how we will move around in the future. Will cars no longer be needed? How will we travel? Is hyperloop the solution? These questions, and more, will be answered on today’s episode of Thinking in English!! Lees meer

    Transcript Available!!! - http://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/22/24-virgin-hyperloop-and-the-future-of-transportation-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary list

    urban (adj) - relating to towns and cities

    Over 82% of Texans live in urban areas

    congested (adj) - to be crowded or blocked; congested road have too much traffic and it is difficult to move

    Congested roads are normal on holiday weekends

    To trial (v) - to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is

    We will trial the new drug in several hospitals

    Pod (n) - a detachable or self-contained unit on an aircraft, spacecraft, vehicle, or vessel, having a particular function

    The spacecraft has an escape pod for two people

    vacuum (n) - a space without any gas or other matter in it, or a space from which most of the air or gas has been removed

    Edison knew that he had to create a vacuum inside the lightbulb

    levitation (n) - the act of rising or floating, or making someone rise or float, in the air without any physical support

    Some superheroes have the power of levitation

    To exceed (v) - To be greater than a number or amount, or to go past an allowed limit

    The final cost should not exceed $5000

    hypothetical (adj) - imagined or suggested but not necessarily real or true

    Estimated return is based on a hypothetical $1000 investment

    To project (v) - to calculate an amount or number expected in the future fro…

  22. 23. UK Bans New Fossil Fuel Vehicles… by 2030 (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    19 november 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we will look at the recent announcement that the UK will ban all new fossil fuel powered vehicles by 2030! As part of the UK’s “green industrial revolution”, people will be encouraged to move to electric cars instead of petrol or diesel powered ones. What else is part of the “green new deal”? Does it go far enough? We’ll look at these questions and more in this episode of Thinking in English! Lees meer

    Transcript!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/19/uk-bans-new-fossil-fuel-vehicles-by-2030/

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    Vocabulary List

    fossil fuel (n) - fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago

    Many governments around the world are trying to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources

    hybrid (n) - something that is a mixture of two very different things. So, a hybrid vehicle is a vehicle with an engine that used both petrol and another type of energy, usually electricity

    Most car manufactures now offer hybrids

    pole position (n) - the leading or best possible position

    The supermarket chain is aiming to gain pole position in chosen markets

    famine (n) - a situation in which there is not enough food for a great number of people, causing illness and death

    Another crop failure could result in widespread famine

    Drought (n) - a long period when there is little or no rain

    This year a severe drought has ruined the crops

    Emissions (n) - an amount of a substance that is produced and sent out into the air that is harmful to the environment, especially carbon dioxide

    There are many health risks caused by vehicle emissions

    Greenhouse gas (n) - one of several gases, especially carbon dioxide, that prevent heat from the earth escaping into space, causing the greenhouse effect

    We need a global sys…

  23. 22. The World's Largest Trade Deal!! What is RCEP? And What is Free Trade? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    18 november 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we’ll look at the recently signed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, which brings together 15 Asian and Oceanic countries into the largest free trade agreement in the world. We’ll discuss the idea of free trade, look at the details of the agreement, and finally think about some criticisms of RCEP! Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/18/22-the-worlds-largest-trade-deal-what-is-rcep-and-what-is-free-trade-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    trade (n) - the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries

    70 percent of the country’s trade is with Europe

    gross domestic product (n) - the total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year

    Apple makes more money than some countries' gross domestic products!

    Intricacy (n) - complicated details

    I enjoyed the film, but i couldn’t follow all the intricacies of the plot

    Imports (n) - goods bought by one country from another

    They have restrictions on foreign imports

    Exports (n) - a product that you sell in another country

    Coffee is one of Brazil’s main exports

    Tariff (n) - a charge or list of charges either for services or goods entering a country

    Prices and tariffs change all the time, so it’s difficult to say what you will get for your money

    Limitations (n) - if someone or something has limitations, they are not as good as they could be

    Despite his limitations as a manger, he always brings projects to completion on time

    Component (n) - a part that combines with other parts to from something bigger

    The factory supplies electrical components for cars

    Comprehension Questions!

    Q. How much of the global gross domestic product comes from RCEP members?

    A. Around 30%

    Q. What percentage of tariff…

  24. 21. Phrasal Verbs Perfect for Formal Situations!! | Ideal for IELTS, TOEFL, Business, University and much more! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    15 november 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode I want to introduce a few phrasal verbs that are suitable for formal English! Phrasal verbs can be confusing; are they formal or informal? How do we use them? When do we use them? Hopefully by the end of this episode you’ll be able to use seven phrasal verbs that are perfect for business, IELTS or TOEFL exams, and other formal situations! Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/15/21-phrasal-verbs-perfect-for-formal-situations-ideal-for-ielts-toefl-business-university-and-much-more-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    To distinguish (v) - to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another

    It is important to distinguish between business and pleasure

    To specify (v) - to explain or describe something clearly and exactly

    He said we should meet but didn’t specify a time

    indirect (adj) - happening in addition to an intended result, often in a way that is complicated or not obvious

    Indirect effects of the war include disease and food shortages

    Boastful (adj) - praising yourself and what you have done

    He was confident, not boastful

    jet lag (n) - the feeling of tiredness and confusion that people experience after making a long journey by plane to a place where the time is different from the place they left

    Every time i fly to the USA, I get really bad jet lag

    Venture (n) - new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty

    She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures

    To reduce (v) - to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc

    Do nuclear weapons really reduce the risk of war?

    ---

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    Learn …

  25. 20. What is Universal Basic Income? A Good Idea? Or An Expensive Waste of Money? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    12 november 2020 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode I want to discuss the idea of Universal Basic Income. This is a highly debated and controversial topic, with strong arguments on both sides! Would providing all residents or citizens of a country with small amounts of money on a regular basis improve people's lives? Or is it an Expensive Waste of Money? Or are there better methods? We’ll address these questions and more in this episode of Thinking in English Lees meer

    Transcript! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/12/20-what-is-universal-basic-income-a-good-idea-or-an-expensive-waste-of-money/

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    Vocabulary List

    unprecedented (adj) - never having happened or existed in the past

    Unemployment has reached an unprecedented level

    To adapt (v) - to change, or to change something, to suit different conditions or uses

    Sometimes we have to adapt the design to suit the customers requirements

    unconditionally (adj) - in a way that is complete and not limited in any way

    He thanked his mother for being unconditionally supportive

    Automation (n) - the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

    Automation will reduce the need for a large, highly skilled workforce

    Detractor (n) - someone who criticizes something or someone, often unfairly

    His detractors claim that his personality makes him unsuitable for leadership

    Proponent (n) - a person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action

    He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishments

    To attribute (v) - to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing

    Her success can be attributed to three main factors

    Implementation (n) - the act of starting to use a plan or system

    There will be a delay in implementation of the new regulations

    To exacerbate (v) - to make something th…

  26. 19. Eight Useful Business English Idioms! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    11 november 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode I want to introduce you to eight incredibly useful business English idioms! These idioms will make you sound like a native speaker in no time! Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/11/19-eight-useful-business-english-idioms/

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    Vocabulary List

    crucial (adj) - extremely important or necessary

    Her work has been crucial to the project’s success

    To appreciate (v) - to recognize how good someone or something is and to value him, her, or it

    There’s no point buying him expensive wines - he doesn’t appreciate them

    Norm (n) - an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree with

    Europe has a variety of cultural, political and ethical norms

    Auditor (n) - someone whose job is to carry out an official examination of the accounts of a business and to produce a report

    The external auditors come in once a year

    Engage in small talk (idiom) - to chat with someone about simple topics such as the weather or one’s career

    If you think that girl is pretty, why don’t you go over and engage in small talk?

    To arise (v) - to happen

    If any complications arise, let me know and i’ll help

    Idioms covered

    Big picture

    By the book

    Get down to business

    Hands are tied

    Learn the ropes

    On the same page

    See eye to eye

    Touch base

    ---

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  27. 18. What is Democracy? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    8 november 2020 · 17 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, we will look at democracy. What is democracy? What does democracy look like? Is democracy the best type of government? Lees meer

    Transcript! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/08/18-what-is-democracy-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Under the spotlight (idiom) - if someone or something is under the spotlight, they are thoroughly examined, especially by journalists and the public

    The new tax law has put his earnings under the spotlight

    ultimate (adj) - most important

    My managers will make the ultimate decision about who to employ

    Feasible (adj) - able to made, done, or achieved

    With some extra resources, the project will be feasible

    contemporary (adj) - existing or happening now

    I don’t like contemporary art

    To govern (v) - to control and direct the public business of a country, city, group of people etc

    The country is governed by a military regime

    Assembly (n) - the process of coming together, or the state of being together

    The constitution protects freedom of assembly

    To incorporate (v) - to include something as part of something larger

    This car incorporates several new safety features

    judicial (adj) - relating to or done by courts or judges or the legal system

    The supreme court is the judicial branch of the government

    consolidated (adj) - made stronger and more certain

    His power was consolidated after his reelection

    legitimacy (n) - the quality of being legal, reasonable and acceptable

    The lawyers expressed serious doubts about the legitimacy of military action

    Comprehension Questions

    Q.Where did democracy start?

    A.Ancient Greece

    Q.Who is one of my favorite philosophers?

    A.Rousseau

    Q.Who said “democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others”?

    A.WInston Churchill

    ---

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  28. 17. Bonfire Night: A Unique British Festival With An Explosive History! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    6 november 2020 · 19 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, I want to introduce you to a traditional British festival and celebration that you probably haven't heard of before! Bonfire Night, held on November 5th every year, is a day when we set off fireworks, light fires, and so on! However, it is the history connected to religious disagreements and failed terrorist plots that is the most interesting part! Lees meer

    Transcript here!!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/06/bonfire-night-a-unique-british-festival-with-an-explosive-history/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    ubiquitous (adj) - seeming to be everywhere

    Many languages are under threat from the ubiquitous spread of English

    To repress (v) - to control what people do, and prevent feelings, desires, or ideas from being expressed

    The government repressed all reports from the region

    unified (adj) - brought together, combined, or united

    The politicians find themselves unusually unified on this policy

    To persecute (v) - to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time because of their race, religion, or political beliefs

    Religious minorities were persecuted during his regime

    The establishment (n) - the important and powerful people who control a country or an organization, especially those who support the existing situation

    Critics said judges were on the side of the establishment

    uprising (n) - an act of opposition, sometimes using violence, by many people in one area of a country against those who are in power

    There was a popular uprising in the capital

    Conspirator (n) - a person who plans secretly with other people to do something bad, illegal, or against someone's wishes

    He was a conspirator in the revolution

    To smuggle (v) - to take things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally

    She was caught trying to smuggle 26 kilo…

  29. 16. Should we have the right to die? (English Vocabulary Lesson

    4 november 2020 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, we will discuss the question should euthanasia or assisted suicide be legal? With New Zealand recently voting in support of an euthanasia law, we will look at some of the arguments and debates surrounding the issue! Lees meer

    Transcript!! - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/04/16-should-we-have-the-right-to-die/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    referendum (n) - a vote in which all the people in a country or area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question

    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue

    deliberately (adv) - intentionally; on purpose

    He did it deliberately to annoy me

    To relieve (v) - to make an unpleasant feeling, such as pain or worry, less strong

    She was give painkillers to relieve the pain

    Suffering (n) - physical or mental pain that a person or animal is feeling

    War causes widespread human suffering

    terminal (of a disease or illness) (adj) - leading to gradual death

    She has terminal cancer

    Compassionate (adj) - showing a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of others and a wish to help them

    The public’s response to the crisis appeal was generous and compassionate

    dignity (n) - calm, serious, and controlled behaviour that makes people respect you

    I think everyone should be able to die with dignity

    Burden (n) - something difficult or unpleasant that you have to deal with or worry about

    My elderly mother worries that she is a burden to me

    Physician (n) - a medical doctor, especially one who has general skill and is not a surgeon

    My brother is a physician

    incompatible (adj) - not able to exist or work with another person or thing because of basic differences

    Maintaining high quality is incompatible with increasing output

    Comprehension Questions…

  30. 15. Election Day Vocabulary!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    1 november 2020 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, the final episode in this series on US election vocabulary, we will look at the Election Day. Who can vote? Where do they vote? How do they voter? When will the results be announced? When will the winner become president? These questions, and the vocabulary connected to them, will be answered in today's episode of Thinking in English! If you haven’t already, make sure you listen to episodes 6, 9, and 12 for even more political vocabulary!! Lees meer

    FULL TRANSCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/11/01/15-election-day-vocabulary/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To go to the polls (v) - to vote

    The USA will go to the polls on November 3rd

    To cast (v) - to vote

    All the votes in the election have now been cast and counting has begun

    absentee (n) - someone who is absent

    If you can’t vote on election day, you can vote using an absentee ballot

    intimidation (n) - the action of frightening or threatening someone, usually in order to persuade them to do something that you want them to do

    As the election approaches, it will be difficult to prevent voter intimidation and fraud

    invalidation (n) - the action of stopping a document, ticket, law, etc. from being legal or officially acceptable

    Voting fraud led to the invalidation of the election

    To tamper (v) - to make changes to something that you should not, usually without enough knowledge of how it works or when you are trying to damage it

    I could see immediately that the lock had been tampered with

    suppression (n) -the act of preventing something from being seen or expressed or from operating

    The suppression of free speech

    electorate (n) - all the people who are allowed to vote

    The electorate chose Barack Obama as the next President of the USA

    surge (n) - a sudden and great increase

    There has been a surge in house prices …

  31. 14. What is Halloween? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    30 oktober 2020 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode, we will look at the spookiest holiday in the western world. What are the origins of Halloween? Why do we dress up in costumes, carve pumpkins, and trick or treat? All of these questions, and more, will be discussed on this episode of Thinking in English! Lees meer

    FULL TRANSCRIPT HERE: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/30/14-what-is-halloween/

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Clad (adj) - (of people) dressed, or (of things) covered

    A strange figure appeared in the doorway, clad in white

    Garment (n) - a piece of clothing

    He’s fussy about how his garments fit

    To sacrifice (v) - to kill an animal or person and offer them to a god or gods

    They sacrificed a sheep to their god

    Sacrifice (n) - the animal or thing that is offered/sacrificed

    The people offered a sheep as a sacrifice

    To dress up (phrasal v) - to put on special clothes in order to change your appearance

    He dressed up as a cowboy for the party

    To celebrate (v) - to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important

    We always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner

    Bonfire (n) - a large fire that is made outside to burn unwanted things, or for pleasure

    We built a bonfire on the beach

    To land (v) - to arrive on land from the sea or air

    We should land at Paris Airport in 15 minutes

    Roots (plural n) - origins

    This city can trace its roots back to roman times

    COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

    When is Halloween?

    31st October

    Which ancient festival was the origin of Halloween?

    Samhain

    How much do Americans spend on Halloween annually?

    $6billion

    ---

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  32. 13. Local Citizenship!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    27 oktober 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE HERE! https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/27/13-local-citizenship/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss the idea of Local citizenship! When national governments can’t, or don’t want to, deal with immigrant populations, it falls to local governments and decision makers to make proactive policies!

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    VOCABULARY

    To be concentrated (passive v) - to bring or come together in a large number or amount in one particular area

    Most of the country’s population is concentrated in the north

    To delegate (v) - to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it for you

    As a boss you have to delegate responsibilities to your staff

    To devolve (v) - to cause power or responsibility to be given to other people

    To be a good manager, you must know how to devolve responsibility downwards

    vague (adj) - not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided

    I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago

    Decision-maker (n) - a person who decides things, especially at a high level in an organisation

    She faces long hours and extreme pressure in her position as the top decision-maker in the company

    Proactive (adj) - taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens

    Companies are going to have to be more proactive about environmental management

    fortunate (adj) - lucky

    You’re very fortunate to have found such a nice house

    supplementary (adj) - added to something else in order to improve it or complete it

    Teachers often create supplementary materials for their classes

    To contradict (v) - to say the opposite of what someone else has said, or to be so different from another fact or statement that one of them must be wrong

    COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

    Q. What are some of the social and economic problems c…

  33. 12. Even more US political vocabulary! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    25 oktober 2020 · 20 min

    Afspelen
    FULL TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/25/12-even-more-us-political-vocabulary-english-vocabulary-lesson/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will continue our series of episodes focusing on vocabulary to help you understand the US election! With less than two weeks left, there is no better time to learn some new political words!

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    VOCABULARY

    To compromise (v) - to accept that you will reduce your demands or change your opinion in order to reach an agreement with someone

    Well, you want $400 and i say $300, so lets compromise on $350

    Psychological (adj) - relating to the human mind and feelings

    We are concerned with the physical and psychological well-being of our employees

    uncompromisingly (adv) - in a way that is fixed and not changing, even when this may cause difficulties

    She was uncompromisingly hostile to him

    To drift (v) - to move slowly, especially as a result of outside forces, with no control over direction

    No one notices that the boat had begun to drift out to sea

    irrelevant (adj) - not related to what is being discussed or considered and therefore not important

    These documents are largely irrelevant to the present investigation

    To bear (v) - to have or continue to have something

    The stone plaque bearing his name was smashed to pieces

    interpretation (n) - an explanation or opinion of what something means

    The rules are vague and open to interpretation

    To opt (v) - to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibly instead of others

    Mike opted for early retirement

    To funnel (v) - to send something directly and intentionally

    No one knows who has been funneling weapons to the rebels

    ---

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  34. 11. “Tea” if by sea, “cha” if by Land: the history of tea, colonialism, and globalisation! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    23 oktober 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE HERE!! https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/23/11-tea-over-sea-and-cha-over-land-the-history-of-tea-colonialism-and-globalisation/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will look at the history of word tea. With few exceptions, there are only 2 words for tea around the world. How did this happen? How is it connected to globalisation and colonialism?

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    Vocabulary List

    beverage (n) - a drink of any type.

    Hot beverages include tea, coffee, and hot chocolate

    puzzling (adj) - difficult to explain or understand

    Interstellar is a rather puzzling film

    Colonialism (n) - control by one country over another and its economy, or support for such control

    The impact of colonialism is still felt throughout Africa

    Globalisation (n) - the development of closer economic, cultural, and political relations among all the countries of the world as a result of travel and communication becoming easy

    Optimists say globalisation means more cultural choices for everyone

    Dialect (n) - a form of language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar

    The poem is written in a northern dialect

    Coastal (adj) - positioned on, or relating to the coast

    In the UK, coastal towns are very busy in summer

    Approximately (adv) - close to a particular number or time although not exactly that number or time

    The job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately £1,000

    COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

    Q. What is the name of the ancient trade route between China and the Middle East?

    A.The Silk Road

    Q. What country spread the word tea around the world?

    A.The Netherlands (Dutch people)

    Q.Where did Portugal trade from in Asia?

    A. Macao

    ---

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  35. 10. Giant cat unearthed in the Peruvian desert!! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    21 oktober 2020 · 16 min

    Afspelen
    TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE HERE - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/21/10-giant-cat-unearthed-in-the-peruvian-desert/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will look at the new discovery of a giant cat carved into the hills of Peru. The Nazca lines are one of the most impressive and mysterious ancient sites, with an unknown history and complicated design!

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To unearth (v) - to discover something in the ground

    Building at the site was halted after human remains were unearthed earlier this month

    To depict (v) - to represent or show something in a picture or story

    The cave paintings depict a variety of human, bird and mythological figures and patterns

    To etch (v) - to cut a pattern, picture, etc., in a surface

    Rory ordered a baseball bat with his own name etched in the wood

    Feline (n) - a member of the cat family

    A wildlife park with tigers and various other felines

    Erosion (n) - the fact of soil, stone, etc. being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind

    Coastal erosion caused the cliff to collapse

    fertile (adj) - fertile land can produce large number of good quality crops

    In order to turn the deserts into fertile and productive land, engineers built a 800-mile canal

    speculation (n) - the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain

    News of the president’s illness fuelled speculation that an election will be held later in the year

    Ritual (n) - a set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony

    Coffee and the newspaper are part of my morning ritual

    Comprehension Question

    Q. Where are the Nazca lines located?

    A. Peru

    Q. How long is the cat etched into the hill?

    A. 37m or 120 ft

    Q. In 2014, which organisation activists smudged the sur…

  36. 9. More Vocabulary for the US Presidential Election (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    18 oktober 2020 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    FULL TRANSCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2020/10/18/more-vocabulary-for-the-us-presidential-election/ Lees meer

    Today’s episode is the second in a short series focusing on vocabulary to help you understand the US presidential election. If you haven’t already, please listen to episode 6, titled Vocabulary for the US Presidential Election

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Nuance (n) - a slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound etc

    Linguists explore the nuances of language

    Candidate (n) - a person who is competing to get a job or elected position

    There are three candidates standing in the election

    Weakness (n) - a particular part or quality of someone or something that is not good or effective

    His main weakness as a worker is his inability to follow orders

    veteran (adj) - having been involved in a particular activity for a long time

    She is a veteran campaigner for human rights

    office (n) - a position of authority and responsibility in a government or other organisation

    The new President takes office on January 20th

    To nominate (v) - to officially suggest someone for an election, job, position, or honour

    He has been nominated by the Green party as their candidate in the next election

    To allocate (v) - to decide officially that something should be given to a particular person

    The primary election allocated all the delegates to Donald Trump

    Ballot (n) - a system of secret voting

    Representatives were elected by ballot

    Obligated (adj) - morally or legally forced to do something

    I felt obligated to speak up and defend my friend’s reputation

    Battleground (n) - a place where an argument or competition is happening

    Pennsylvania and Ohio are key battlegrounds in this year’s election

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. Joe Biden was a Senator in which state?

    A. Delaware

    Q. Ho…

  37. 8. Multiculturalism: A solution to the problems of diversity? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    16 oktober 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    FULL TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE!!!: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/2020/10/16/8-multiculturalism-a-solution-to-the-problems-of-diversity/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss some ways different countries try to deal with immigrants. Some countries try to exclude immigrants from society, while others try to assimilate them. But could Multiculturalism be a better alternative?

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    Society (n) - the people who live in a particular country or area and their way of life and customs:

    We live in a multicultural society

    Desirable (adj) - worth having and wanted by most people

    Medicine is regarded as a highly desirable career

    Immigrant (n) - a person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently

    The USA has a large immigrant population

    exclusionary (adj) - causing someone or something not to be allowed to take part in an activity or to enter a place:

    The police set up an exclusionary zone around the crime scene

    assimilation (n) - causing, or making, someone become part of a group, country, society etc

    The assimilation of immigrants into American culture has been a constant feature of US history.

    multicultural (adj) - relating to or including people from different cultures:

    This company has a multicultural workforce

    To Regulate (v) - to control something, especially by making it work in a particular way:

    You can regulate the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat.

    Discrimination (n) - treating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people, because of their skin colour, sex, sexuality, etc

    The law has done little to prevent racial discrimination and inequality

    Identity (n) - who a person is, or …

  38. 7. What is in Subway's bread? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    14 oktober 2020 · 14 min

    Afspelen
    TODAY'S TRANSCRIPT: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/2020/10/14/7-what-is-in-subways-bread/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss the recent news that a court in Ireland has decided Subway’s bread is not bread, as well as looking at some of the implications

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    VOCABULARY LIST

    To scan (v) - to look through a text quickly in order to find a piece of information that you want or to get a general idea of what the text contains

    Scan the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points.

    intriguing (adj) - very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious

    She has a very intriguing personality

    customisable (adj) - used to describe something that you can change according to a customer's or user's particular needs:

    We offer customizable ringtones for your phone.

    accustomed (adj) - familiar with something:

    She quickly became accustomed to his messy ways

    savoury (adj) - Savoury food is salty or spicy and not sweet in taste:

    Pie can be sweet or savoury

    To rule (v) - to decide officially

    The government has ruled that the refugees must be deported.

    provision (n) - a statement within an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done

    We have inserted certain provisions into the treaty to safeguard foreign workers

    common sense (n ) - good sense and sound judgement in practical matters

    Windsurfing is perfectly safe as long as you have/use some common sense

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. What percentage of Subway bread is Sugar?

    A. 10%

    Q. What country’s supreme court ruled on this decision?

    A. Ireland

    Q. What does VAT mean?

    A. Value Added Tax

    ---

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  39. 6. Vocabulary for the US Presidential Election! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    11 oktober 2020 · 20 min

    Afspelen
    On today’s episode we will begin a series of episodes, which will run probably for the next three weeks, and will focus on the key vocabulary you need to understand the US election. Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/2020/10/11/6-vocabulary-for-the-us-presidential-election/

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    VOCABULARY LESSON

    To elect (v) - to decide on or choose, especially to choose a person for a particular job, by voting

    The President is elected for a four-year term of office.

    Requirement (n) - something that you must do, or something you need

    A good degree is requirement for many jobs

    Legislation (n) - a law or set of laws that is being created:

    New legislation offers a tax break for young families.

    To Veto (v) - to refuse to allow something

    My boss vetoed my taking any more time off this year.

    Assume (v) - to take or begin to have responsibility or control

    The new president assumes office at midnight tonight.

    To incapacitate (v) - to make someone unable to work or do things normally, or unable to do what they intended to do:

    The accident left me incapacitated for seven months.

    Suspicious (adj) - making you feel that something illegal is happening or that something is wrong:

    Her behaviour was very suspicious

    Characterisation (n) - a description of the most typical or important characteristics of someone or something:

    I don’t agree with your characterization of my hometown as a boring place to live.

    To emphasise (v) - to show that something is very important or worth giving attention to:

    I'd just like to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

    Federal (n) - relating to the central government, and not to the government of a region, of some countries such as the US

    the federal gov…

  40. 5. What does it mean to be a citizen? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    9 oktober 2020 · 15 min

    Afspelen
    FULL TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE HERE -- https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/2020/10/09/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-citizen/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss citizenship. What does it mean to be a citizen, how do you become a citizen, and what is the future of citizenship?

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    Vocabulary List

    Citizenship (n) - the state of being a member of a particular country and having rights because of it:

    He was granted Canadian citizenship.

    Universal (adj) - Existing everywhere or involving everyone

    Music is often thought of as a universal language

    allegiance (n) - Loyalty or support for a ruler, country, group, or belief

    Soldiers have to swear allegiance to the King

    inclusion (n) - the act of including someone or something in a group

    She is being considered for inclusion in the Olympic team

    exclusion (n) -the act of not allowing someone or something to take part in an activity or join a group

    Her exclusion from the list of Oscar nominees was shocking

    To naturalise (v) - to make someone a legal citizen of a country they were not born in

    He is a naturalised US citizen mutually

    exclusive (adj) - to things that cannot happen together, or incompatible

    Flexibility and productivity are not mutually exclusive

    contribution (n) - something that you give or do to help produce or achieve something together with other people, or to help make something successful

    All contributions, no matter how small, will be much appreciated

    benefits (n) - money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job

    Unemployment benefit

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. What is a naturalised citizen?

    A. A person who becomes a citizen of a country after they are born

    Q. How much does it cost to become a c…

  41. 4. Who was the fastest person ever? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    7 oktober 2020 · 15 min

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    FULL TRANSCRIPT NOW AVAILABLE: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss the fastest people in human history, and think about what the future holds for mankind’s speed!

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    Vocabulary list

    Charitable (adj) - giving money, food, or help free to those who are in need

    the entire organization is funded by charitable donations.

    relative (adj) - If something is relative to something else, it changes according to the speed or level of the other thing:

    The amount of petrol a car uses is relative to its speed.

    To rocket (v) - to travel by rocket, or to rise, increase, or move very quickly

    The astronauts were rocketed into space.

    Mach (n) - a measurement of speed that is calculated by dividing the speed of an object, especially an aircraft, by the speed of sound

    circumnavigate (v) - to travel the whole way around something

    He circumnavigated the globe in 80 days

    To dub (v) - to give something or someone a particular name, especially describing what you think of it, him, or her:

    She was dubbed by the newspapers "the Angel of Death".

    To ratify (v) - to make an agreement official:

    Many countries have now ratified the UN convention on the rights of the child.

    To clock (v) - to take a particular time exactly to do or complete something:

    He clocked ten seconds in the 100 metres

    ramp up (Phrasal V) - to increase activity or the level of something

    The company announced plans to ramp up production to 10,000 units per month to meet demand.

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. In what position did marathon world record holder Eliud Kipchoge finish in the 2020 London marathon

    A. 8th

    Q. In what year did the Apollo 10 mission reach the fastest speed ever recorded in human history?

    A. 1969

    Q. What country did T8 come from?

    A. Australia

    ---

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  42. 3. Life on Venus? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    4 oktober 2020 · 13 min

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    FULL TRANSCRIPT NOW AVAILABLE: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss the recent discovery of signs of life on the Planet Venus, talk about why it is surprising, and think about whether searching for alien life is important.

    Check out our social media and send us a message!

    Email: thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com

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    Vocabulary List

    Phosphine (n) - a gas, a mixture of hydrogen and phosphorus

    Extraterrestrial (adj) - not from the planet earth

    In those rocks may lie the best chance of finding extraterrestrial life

    atmosphere (n) - mixture of gases around a planet

    These factories are releasing toxic gases into the atmosphere

    Astrobiologist (n) - a scientist studying the possibility of life in other parts of the universe

    Astrobiologists believe there may be life on Saturn’s moon Titan

    inhospitable (adj) - an area not suitable to live in

    Nothing can live in this inhospitable environment

    Scorching (adj) - very hot

    it was a scorching summer day

    habitability (n) - potential for life to live on a planet

    They are using this telescope to determine that planets habitability

    To flourish (v) - grow or develop healthily

    Parts of the city continue to flourish

    Desolate (adj) - empty and not attractive, with no people or nothing pleasant in it

    The house stood in a bleak and desolate landscape

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. What gas has been discovered in the atmosphere of Venus?

    A. Phosphine

    Q. How hot can the surface of Venus be?

    A. Up to 470 degree Celsius

    Q. What country’s spacecraft is currently orbiting Venus?

    A. Japan

    ---

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  43. 2. What is the future of the Presidential Debate? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    2 oktober 2020 · 12 min

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    FULL TRANSCRIPT NOW AVAILABLE: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode, we will discuss the recent US presidential debate, and think about the potential alternatives for the future.

    Please contact us

    INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)

    Twitter - @thinkenglishpod

    Email: thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com

    Vocabulary List

    surrogate (adj) -replacing someone else or used instead of something else

    Because she had no children of her own, her friend’s son became a kind of surrogate child to her

    Spectacle (n) - unusual or unexpected event or situation

    It was a strange spectacle to see snow in summer

    Consensus (n) - a generally accepted opinion, wide agreement

    They’re trying to build a consensus on the need to improve the city’s schools

    superficial (adj) - not complete and only the most obvious, not really important

    I only have a superficial knowledge of French

    To Squabble (verb) - to argue over something that is not important

    They are still squabbling over who will get the big office

    Prowess (n) - great ability or skill She is known for her sporting prowess

    To outwit (v) - to get an advantage over someone by acting more cleverly

    The cat outwitted the dog by climbing the tree.

    To abolish (v) -to officially end an activity or custom I think bullfighting should be abolished

    equitable (adj) treating everyone fairly and in the same way

    We all want an equitable tax system

    Comprehension Questions

    Q. For What party did Abraham Lincoln serve as a surrogate debater for in the days when presidential candidates did not publicly campaign?

    A. The Whig Party.

    Q. Who was British PM when the post war consensus ended?

    A. Margret Thatcher

    Q. How many time did Trump interrupt Biden?

    A. 73 times

    ---

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  44. 1. English as part of a healthy lifestyle? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    1 oktober 2020 · 12 min

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    FULL TRANSCRIPT NOW AVAILABLE: https://thinkinginenglish741418158.wordpress.com/ Lees meer

    On today’s episode of Thinking in English we will discuss some of the lesser known benefits of learning a foreign language.

    Please contact us!

    INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/)

    Twitter - @thinkenglishpod

    Email: thinkinginenglishpod@gmail.com

    Vocabulary

    Cognitive - of, relating to, being, or involving conscious intellectual activity (such as thinking, reasoning, or remembering)

    Researchers are debating whether heading balls can dent the cognitive skills of young soccer players for life.

    Longevity - a long duration of individual life, remaining popular for a long time

    For longevity in car design, you really need to keep it simple.

    Functionality - the quality of being useful, practical, and right for the purpose for which something was made:

    In civil engineering, a major component of functionality is safety.

    Multitask - to do more than one thing at a time:

    There's a stereotype that women tend to multitask better than men do.

    Counter-intuitive - Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to:

    Steering a sailboat is counter-intuitive - you push the tiller the opposite way to the way you want to go.

    Alzheimer - a disease of the brain that mainly affects old people and results in the gradual loss of memory, speech, movement, and the ability to think clearly:

    Dementia- a medical condition that affects especially old people, causing the memory and other mental abilities to gradually become worse, and leading to confused behaviour:

    The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's disease.

    ---

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  45. Thinking in English: Show Trailer

    30 september 2020 · 2 min

    Afspelen
    Thinking in English is a podcast designed for intermediate and advanced English learners. Lees meer

    I believe that thinking is an incredibly important step on the road fluency, and this podcast is going to help you achieve this by discussing topics ranging from politics and economics, to philosophy and science.

    Rather than "learning English", Thinking in English focuses on "learning in English."

    Learn something new, listen to something interesting, and improve your English at the same time!

    Conversation Clubs, bonus episodes, and more on Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish

    My website - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/

    Thinking in English is part of the Airwave Media podcast network. Contact advertising@airwavemedia.com to advertise on Thinking in English.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices