Thinking in English

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  1. 362. What is the 2025 Word of the Year? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    17 november 2025 · 26 min

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    The Collins Dictionary Word of the Year is… Vibe Coding!

    In this Thinking in English episode, I’m going to define and explain the term vibe coding and talk about why it was chosen as the Word of the Year by Collins Dictionary. I’ll also discuss some of the other contenders and runners up for the 2025 Word of the Year, including Broligarchy, Task Masking, and Micro-Retirement.

    These are interesting words and are connected to some fascinating changes and problems in modern society!

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    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/11/17/362-what-is-the-2025-word-of-the-year-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  2. 361. What Are Idioms, Euphemisms, and Slang? (And Should You Learn Them?) (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    10 november 2025 · 26 min

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    Have you ever heard someone say, “kick the bucket” or “pass away,” and felt confused? They both have the meaning of “die”… but are used in different contexts.

    English, like all languages, is full of phrases and expressions that don’t always make sense if you look at the words literally.

    Native speakers use this kind of language all the time… in conversations, TV shows, songs, and workplaces. But for English learners, idiomatic and informal expressions can be some of the hardest parts of the language to understand.

    In today’s episode, we’re going to explore idioms, euphemisms, and slang. These are three important (and sometimes confusing) types of everyday English. We’ll talk about what they mean, why native speakers use them, and whether you should spend time learning and using them yourself.

    By the end of this episode, you’ll have a clearer idea of how these kinds of expressions work and how understanding them can help you sound more natural and follow native-level conversations more easily.

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/11/10/361-what-are-idioms-euphemisms-and-slang-and-should-you-learn-them-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  3. 360. What is Wales? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    3 november 2025 · 24 min

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    When people think of the United Kingdom, they often think of England. Maybe, on a rare occasion, they might also think of Scotland. But the United Kingdom is made up of four historic countries, including the proud nation of Wales.

    Wales is a small country with a big identity. It has its own language, culture, and its own parliament. Yet many people around the world know surprisingly little about it.

    In today’s episode, we’re going to explore what Wales really is. We’ll discuss its geography, history, language, and culture.

    Along the way, I’ll try to emphasise what makes Wales unique within the United Kingdom and introduce you to some new and useful English vocabulary!

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    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/11/10/361-what-are-idioms-euphemisms-and-slang-and-should-you-learn-them-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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  4. 359. History of Vampires (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    27 oktober 2025 · 17 min

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    When you hear the word vampire, what comes to mind? Dracula? The Twilight books? Ancient castles in Transylvania? Lees meer

    What if I told you that vampire stories are much older, and much stranger, than you think?

    In today’s Halloween special episode of Thinking in English, we’re going to explore the history of vampires. We’ll start with ancient superstitions and medieval fears, move on to the vampires of literature, and finally look at how vampires appear in modern culture. Along the way, we’ll ask an important question: Why do humans invent blood-drinking monsters?

    By the end of this episode, you’ll understand where vampire myths came from, why they terrified people for centuries, and you’ll have learned some new English vocabulary along the way!

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    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/10/27/history-of-vampires-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  5. 358. History of Rome (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    20 oktober 2025 · 21 min

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    When you imagine the city Rome, what comes to mind? Lees meer

    Maybe the Colosseum, the Vatican, one of the largest empires in history, or delicious pasta? Rome isn’t just Italy’s capital; it’s also one of the most influential cities in human history.

    In today’s Thinking in English episode, we are going to take a journey through time, from the mythical founding of the city by Romulus and Remus, through the Roman Republic and Empire, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and finally to modern Rome. I’m not an expert on Italian history, but I loved researching this episode and I think this is such an interesting topic.

    You’ll discover its myths, politics, art, and language, and of course learn plenty of useful English vocabulary along the way.

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/10/20/history-of-rome-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  6. 357. The Great Fire of London: Passive Voice (English Grammar Lesson)

    13 oktober 2025 · 17 min

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    In 1666, most of London was destroyed. Over 13,000 houses were burned, thousands of people were made homeless, and the entire city had to be rebuilt. The event I’m talking about is one of the most famous disasters in English history: the Great Fire of London.

    Today, I want to tell you this story, but with a special focus. You’re going to learn about history, while also learning some English grammar.

    The Great Fire is a perfect example of when we use the passive voice in real English. Disasters are often described with the passive because the actions are more important than the people who did them. We don’t always know who was responsible, and sometimes it doesn’t matter. What matters is what happened.

    So in this episode, I’ll share the story of the Great Fire of London, and we’ll look together at how the passive voice is used. At the beginning I’ll guide you through a short grammar lesson to help you use the passive voice, and then you’ll hear plenty of natural examples while talking about the Great Fire of London!

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/10/06/the-great-fire-of-london-passive-voice-english-grammar-lesson/

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  7. 356. What is a Podcast? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    6 oktober 2025 · 22 min

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    What actually is a podcast? Lees meer

    You probably think you know. You might think you are listening to one right now. But are you actually?

    The definition of the word podcast has been changing over the past few years. I’ve been thinking about this a lot recently, especially with platforms like Spotify and YouTube changing how we listen and what podcast means.

    Video podcasts, for example, are everywhere now (including Thinking in English) and some podcasts don’t even use the traditional RSS feed anymore. It made me wonder: What actually is a podcast?

    In today’s episode, I want to explore this question from different angles. We’ll start with the etymology of the word of the word podcast, move on to the technology that made podcasts possible, look at the content that defines them, discuss how definitions are changing today, and finally, consider what the future might hold!

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/10/13/356-what-is-a-podcast-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  8. 355. My Greatest Language Challenge: Learning to Drive in Another Language (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    29 september 2025 · 26 min

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    Imagine learning to drive… joining classes, talking to driving instructors, and taking theory exams in a foreign language. That’s exactly what I just did. Two weeks ago, I passed my Japanese driving test! Lees meer

    It wasn’t easy. I went from knowing almost nothing about Japanese road signs, traffic rules, or driving terminology to passing both my provisional and main license written tests on the first try. I also completed over 60 hours of lessons, both online and in a car, all entirely in Japanese.

    In this episode, I want to share what this experience taught me about language learning: how you can absorb hundreds of new words, understand complex grammar, and actually use all of it in real life… much faster than I ever thought possible.

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/09/29/355-my-greatest-language-challenge-learning-to-drive-in-another-language-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  9. 354. What is Gerrymandering? And Other Useful Political Terms! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    22 september 2025 · 20 min

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    In today’s episode, I am going to talk about a very interesting political topic: gerrymandering. Lees meer

    Gerrymandering is when politicians create voting districts in a way that gives one political party an advantage over the others.

    This topic is incredibly relevant right now, and constantly in the news in the USA. This year, Texas and some other US states have decided to redraw their congressional maps.

    This is, of course, causing a lot of political tension and debate across the country.

    In this episode, I will explain what gerrymandering is, why it happens, whether it should be allowed, and then I will also look at some other unusual English political words and phrases!

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/09/22/354-what-is-gerrymandering-and-other-useful-political-terms-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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  10. 353. Marie Curie: The Greatest Scientist of All Time? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    15 september 2025 · 18 min

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    Today, we’re diving into the fascinating life of Marie
    Skłodowska Curie. Was she the greatest scientist ever?

    Well… maybe!

    She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the only
    person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, and a true
    pioneer in the study of radioactivity.

    In this episode, we’ll explore her life, achievements,
    struggles, and lasting legacy of one of the most influential scientists of all
    time.

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  11. 352. What is the United Nations Security Council? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    8 september 2025 · 21 min

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    In recent weeks the United Nations Security Council has met to discuss Israel’s planned military expansion in Gaza, to reject the creation of a rival government in Sudan, and hear reports of conflicts in Yemen, Syria, and at the Thailand/Cambodia border.

    The Security Council is a powerful, yet controversial, organisation at the centre of the United Nations. They have an immense amount of power, but this power is concentrated in the hands of just 5 countries.

    Today I want to think about 2 questions. What exactly is the UN Security Council, and why does it have so much influence over international peace and security?

    In today’s episode of Thinking in English, we’re going to look at the history of the Security Council, how it works, and the difference between permanent and temporary members.

    We’ll talk about its goals and powers, examine some of the criticisms it faces, and think about what the future might hold for one of the most powerful organisations in the world.

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    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/09/08/352-what-is-the-united-nations-security-council-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  12. 351. History of Istanbul! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    1 september 2025 · 20 min

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    Which city has been the capital of three different empires? Which city is located on two continents at the same time? And which city has been known throughout history by three very different names, including Byzantium and Constantinople? Lees meer

    The answer, of course, is Istanbul.

    Today, we’re going to explore the fascinating history of this city. For over 2,500 years, Istanbul has stood at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Christianity and Islam, East and West. It has been a centre of politics, culture, religion, and trade.

    So many of you requested this episode, and I hope you enjoy learning some history while improving your English comprehension and vocabulary!

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    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/09/01/351-history-of-istanbul-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  13. 350. The Ship of Theseus: What Makes Something Truly the Same? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    25 augustus 2025 · 18 min

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    What makes something the same object over time, even if all of its parts are replaced?

    This might sound like a strange question, but it’s one of the oldest and most interesting puzzles in philosophy. And we still ask similar questions all the time: about identity, technology, artificial intelligence, and ourselves.

    If you change over time, your personality, your body, your memories… are you still the same you?

    In today’s episode of Thinking in English, we’re going to explore this fascinating idea through one of history’s most famous thought experiments: the Ship of Theseus.

    As always, this episode is designed to help you improve your English. I’ll introduce you to useful vocabulary, explain ideas clearly, and make you think more deeply in English.

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/08/25/350-the-ship-of-theseus-what-makes-something-truly-the-same-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  14. 349. How to Become an Expert in English (or Anything Else!) (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    18 augustus 2025 · 23 min

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    What does it really take to become an expert English speaker?

    How do some people reach such a high level of fluency, while others seem to struggle for years without much progress? Is it talent? Luck? Or something else?

    Recently, I rewatched a fascinating video from one of my favourite YouTube channels, Veritasium, titled “The Four Things It Takes to Be an Expert.” The video looks at the science behind how people become truly skilled at something, whether it's music, sports, or academic subjects.

    As I watched, I realised that the ideas in the video are incredibly relevant to English learners.

    So, in this episode of Thinking in English, I want to take the four key principles from that Veritasium video and apply them directly to learning English. These principles can help guide your study, improve your skills, and ultimately help you become an expert speaker of the language.

    This episode was originally recorded as a Bonus Episode for my Patreon community a year ago... subscribe to Patreon for more great episodes.

    Let’s get started!

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/08/18/349-how-to-become-an-expert-in-english-or-anything-else-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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    …

  15. 348. What is Universal Basic Income? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    11 augustus 2025 · 22 min

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    Today we are going to look at an interesting and often controversial idea: Universal Basic Income, or UBI for short.

    Let me ask you a question: What if the government gave everyone free money, no strings attached?

    No matter who you are, where you work, or how much you earn; just regular payments, every month, guaranteed.

    Does this sound too good to be true? Or maybe it sounds like a smart solution to poverty, inequality, and the future of work?

    In this episode, we’ll explore the concept of Universal Basic Income, discuss its goals and purpose, look at real-life experiments and trials from around the world, and examine the debate: Is UBI a brilliant idea… or a dangerous one?

    Finland UBI Trial - https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/social-sector/our-insights/an-experiment-to-inform-universal-basic-income

    Kenya UBI Trial - https://www.givedirectly.org/2023-ubi-results/

    Stockton UBI Trial - https://www.stocktondemonstration.org/

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/08/11/348-what-is-universal-basic-income-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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  16. 347. Stoicism, Existentialism, and More...: Philosophy for Frustrated English Learners! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    4 augustus 2025 · 22 min

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    You’re studying every day… but you feel stuck. You forget vocabulary. You hesitate to speak. And you start to wonder…

    “Why am I even doing this?”

    If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. Many English learners experience frustration, boredom, or burnout at some point on their journey.

    But what if I told you that philosophy could help?

    In this episode of Thinking in English, we’re going to explore practical, powerful lessons from some of history’s greatest thinkers: Stoics, Existentialists, Buddhists, and more. These ideas have helped people cope with life’s biggest challenges… so why not apply them to the challenge of learning English?

    Whether you’re feeling unmotivated, overwhelmed, or just tired of forgetting everything you study, this episode is for you!

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    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/08/04/347-philosophy-for-frustrated-english-learners-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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  17. 346. History of New York! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    28 juli 2025 · 18 min

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    Today, we are going to talk about the history of New York city. New York is one of the most famous cities in the world. Its history is interesting and important, and I think also relevant for people learning English.

    Why? Because by learning about New York’s history, you can understand more about American culture and language.

    You might remember my episode about the history of London. Like London, New York has a long and exciting past. But while London’s history goes back thousands of years, New York’s story is a little more recent, but is
    equally fascinating.

    So, in this episode, we will explore how New York grew from a small settlement into the big city it is today.

    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠⁠⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/07/28/346-history-of-new-york-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  18. 345. How To Immerse Yourself in English in 2025? (English Learning Podcast)

    21 juli 2025 · 17 min

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    Have you ever heard the word immersion? Lees meer

    In language learning, immersion means surrounding yourself with English in your daily life. Instead of only studying from textbooks, you try to listen, read, speak, and think in English as much as possible. It’s a popular and powerful method to improve quickly and naturally.

    I first talked about language immersion on this podcast a few years ago. But since then, a lot has changed. Today, in 2025, there are many new tools like ChatGPT and other AI technologies that can help you create an immersive English environment, even from your home.

    That’s why I want to revisit this topic. In this episode, I’ll explain what immersion means today, share some updated tips, and show you how to use modern tools and techniques to make your English learning faster and
    more enjoyable!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/07/21/345-how-to-immerse-yourself-in-english-in-2025/⁠⁠⁠

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  19. 344. What is Survivorship Bias? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    14 juli 2025 · 22 min

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    Today, I want to talk about a bias that affects how we think about success. It’s called survivorship bias, and it might be the reason you’re feeling discouraged, unmotivated, or frustrated with your English.

    We’ll look at what survivorship bias really is, explore some famous examples from history and business, and then dive into how it appears in the world of language learning.

    Most importantly, I’ll give you practical advice to avoid this trap and keep moving forward with confidence.

    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/07/07/343-what-is-the-worlds-oldest-country-english-vocabulary-lesson/⁠

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  20. 343. What is the World’s Oldest Country? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    7 juli 2025 · 19 min

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    What is the world's oldest country?

    This question is not as easy to answer as you might think. We need to discuss what a country actually is, the differences between empires, civilisations, and countries, and then find a place that fits this definition.

    In this episode I want to introduce you all to a country that I think could be considered the oldest in the world. You might disagree with me, but I think it is an interesting story in any case!

    Along the way, we will learn some useful vocabulary.

    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/07/07/343-what-is-the-worlds-oldest-country-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  21. 342. History of London (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    30 juni 2025 · 20 min

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    London is one of the most famous cities in the world. It is the capital of the United Kingdom. It is a financial centre. An entertainment centre. A culture centre. An academic and educational centre. Lees meer

    But how much do you know about the city’s history?

    Today, we are going to go on an historical journey from the Roman invasion of the island of Britain 2000 years ago to the modern day.

    Hopefully you’ll learn some interesting history and pick up some useful vocabulary along the way!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/06/30/342-history-of-london-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  22. What Happens When You Stop Studying English? - Subordinating Conjunction (English Grammar Lesson)

    23 juni 2025 · 20 min

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    What happens when you stop studying English? I’m sure many of you have thought about this before.

    Will your English get worse? Will you still be able to have conversations? And what can you do to prevent this from happening?

    Today I want to look in more depth at language attrition (the opposite of language learning), and at the same time demonstrate some incredibly useful English conjunctions.

    This episode will focus on subordinating conjunctions (I also have two other episodes on coordinating conjunctions and paired conjunctions). Subordinating conjunctions allow us to connect sentence clauses together.

    Let’s practice using these conjunctions and discuss English learning in today’s episode of Thinking in English Grammar!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/06/23/what-happens-when-you-stop-studying-english-subordinating-conjunction-english-grammar-lesson/

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  23. 341. History of YouTube! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    16 juni 2025 · 23 min

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    YouTube is now 20 years old!

    It was officially launched back in 2005, and over the past two decades it has completely transformed the way we use the internet.

    Today, over 2.5 billion people use YouTube every single month. Every minute, over 500 hours of video are uploaded. From funny cat videos to political debates, from educational content to viral dance trends… YouTube has become one of the most powerful platforms in the world.

    But what was the internet like before YouTube? How did it grow so fast? What impact has it had on culture, education, and even the way we learn English? And what might happen next?

    In today’s episode of Thinking in English, we’ll explore the history and influence of YouTube over the past 20 years. I’ll talk about life before YouTube, the story behind its creation, how it’s changed the world, and its potential future.

    And of course, I’ll share some tips and advice for English learners, because YouTube can be one of the best tools to help you improve your language skills… if you know how to use it properly!

    TRANSCRIPT - ⁠https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/06/16/341-history-of-youtube-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  24. 340. Winston Churchill: Hero or Villain? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    9 juni 2025 · 19 min

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    Have you ever heard the phrase, “History is written by the victors?”

    It suggests that the people who win wars and lead countries often control how we remember the past. And perhaps no historical figure better represents this idea than Winston Churchill.

    To many people, especially in the UK and the West, Churchill is a national hero. He is the man who led Britain through its darkest hour in World War Two. His speeches are iconic, his image is legendary, and his name is often linked to courage, resilience, and freedom.

    But not everyone sees him this way.

    To others, Churchill was a symbol of empire, colonialism, and racism. A man whose decisions caused suffering for millions. He is a hero to some, a villain to others.

    In today’s episode of Thinking in English, we’re going to ask a difficult question: Was Winston Churchill a hero… or a villain? We’ll look at his achievements, examine the darker parts of his legacy, and explore why his reputation remains so controversial today.

    And as always, I’ll encourage you to think critically and form your own opinion, while learning some new vocabulary!

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  25. Censorship, Misinformation, and the Future of Free Speech: Paired Conjunctions (English Grammar Lesson)

    2 juni 2025 · 20 min

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    In many countries, free speech is a fundamental or basic right. According to some people, this right is currently at risk. People are starting to believe that free speech is in danger.

    Today I want to look in more depth at this topic. What is the biggest threat to free speech at the moment? Is it censorship? Or is it misinformation?

    In order to talk about free speech, and many other topics, we need to understand and know how to use paired conjunctions.

    Paired conjunctions are very useful. They allow us to connect words, phrases, or ideas together, and are always used in pairs.

    Let’s practice using paired conjunctions and discuss free speech in today’s episode of Thinking in English Grammar!

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  26. 339. Pluto: What is a Planet? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    26 mei 2025 · 19 min

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    How many planets are in our solar system? Is it eight… or nine?

    For a long time, children around the world were taught that our solar system had nine planets, including a small, distant one named Pluto. But in 2006, Pluto was reclassified. It was no longer considered a “real” planet, and the official number of planets dropped to just eight.

    Why did this happen? Why was Pluto removed from the list of planets? And what exactly is a planet anyway?

    In today’s episode of Thinking in English, we’ll look at what a planet actually is, why Pluto used to be a planet but isn’t anymore, and how science changes over time. We’ll also talk about the history of planet discoveries, like Neptune and Uranus, and how our understanding of the solar system has developed.

    This episode is also a great chance to learn scientific vocabulary and practice thinking critically in English. We’ll explain important terms like orbit, gravity, dwarf planet, and clearing its orbit. And we’ll discuss some fascinating facts about space, science, and the nature of definitions themselves.

    So… is Pluto really a planet? Or not? Let’s find out.

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  27. 338. History of Nagasaki: From Christianity to Atomic Bombs! (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    19 mei 2025 · 19 min

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    A few weeks ago, I took a trip to the southern Japanese city of Nagasaki.

    Nagasaki is an incredible place with a lot of fascinating history. It was one of the only Christian cities in Japan. It was the only place in Japan open to foreigners for hundreds of years. And an atomic bomb was dropped on the city at the end of the Second World War.

    Today, I want to share the story of Nagasaki with all of you listening. Let’s learn some important history while practicing our English comprehension!

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  28. 337. Isaac Newton: The Greatest Scientific Mind of All Time? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    12 mei 2025 · 21 min

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    In this episode of Thinking in English, I want to explore the life, work, and legacy of Isaac Newton.

    We’ll look at his most important discoveries, some of the controversies and mysteries that surrounded his life, and ask the big question: is Newton really the greatest scientific mind of all time?

    Whether you're interested in history, science, or just want to improve your English while learning something fascinating, I think you will enjoy this episode!

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  29. 336. Who Am I? The Story of Thinking in English (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    5 mei 2025 · 26 min

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    Who am I? What has happened to Thinking in English over the past four years? How can you get more involved with the show?

    For the first time since November 2020, I am doing a public update to my introduction episode. I hope you enjoy listening and enjoy finding out more about me and about Thinking in English.

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  30. Should Companies Let Employees Work from Home? - Causative Grammar (English Grammar Lesson)

    28 april 2025 · 15 min

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    Should companies let employees work from home? Or should employers make workers spend their entire work day in the office?

    This has been a major discussion in the business world since the Covid pandemic changed the way we work. There are arguments on both sides of the debate. These arguments centre on whether it is better to control workers or give them freedom.

    Today I want to talk about this debate in more detail, while introducing some important grammar. In order to talk about this topic, we need to understand and know how to use causative grammar.

    In this episode, we will focus on the causative “make” and “let”, while in Friday’s bonus episode we will discuss “have” and “get”.

    Let’s practise this grammar and discuss remote work and company policies in this episode of Thinking in English Grammar!

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  31. 335. The Most Important Moment in British History? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    21 april 2025 · 23 min

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    What was the most important moment in English history? What event had the biggest consequences and most influential impact?

    Today I want to look at a few moments in the past 1000 years that have massively changed England and English culture.

    We'll discuss these events, learn about British history, and practice our English comprehension at the same time!

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/04/21/335-the-most-important-moment-in-british-history-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary List

    Monarch (n.): A king or queen who rules a country.

    Conquest (n.): The act of taking control of a country or territory by force.

    Reformation (n.): A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the creation of Protestant churches and reforms in the Catholic Church.

    Consequences (n.): The results or effects of an action or decision, often negative.

    Protestant (n./adj.): A member of a Christian group that separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation.

    Industrialisation (n.): The process of developing industries, factories, and large-scale production in a society.

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  32. 334. High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures: Why Context Matters in English Learning (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    14 april 2025 · 26 min

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    Recently, I have been thinking a lot about challenges that language learners face when communicating. Learning vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are obviously difficult tasks, but I think something else can be just as challenging.

    Context and culture.

    Words and grammar are not the only way that we communicate. The world isn’t always direct and clear. In fact, some cultures and parts of the world rely extensively on context to communicate meanings.

    Today, we are going to discuss culture and context in language learning. We’ll discuss low-context cultures, high-context cultures, and how this affects English learning and English usage!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/04/14/334-high-context-vs-low-context-cultures-why-context-matters-in-english-learning-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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  33. City Life vs. Rural Life: Comparatives of Inferiority (English Grammar Lesson)

    7 april 2025 · 13 min

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    I have lived in some of the biggest cities in the world, and I have also spent a lot of time in tiny villages and towns in the countryside.

    For me, the countryside is less expensive, less polluted, and less noisy than cities. At the same time, the countryside is also less convenient.

    Today I want to compare living in urban areas and rural areas. In order to talk about this topic, and similar topics, we need to understand and know how to use comparisons of inferiority!

    Let’s practise this grammar and discuss where is better to live in today’s episode!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/04/07/city-life-vs-rural-life-comparatives-of-inferiority-english-grammar-lesson/

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  34. Percy Fawcett | The Real Life Indiana Jones (English Learning for Curious Minds)

    6 april 2025 · 25 min

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    In this episode of English Learning for Curious Minds, we'll explore the incredible story of Percy Fawcett, a daring British explorer who vanished in the Amazon rainforest while searching for the mythical city he called "Z."

    Often compared to a real-life Indiana Jones, Fawcett's life was filled with adventure, mystery, and a relentless quest to prove the Amazon held secrets beyond our imagination.

    Percy Fawcett: Real-life Indiana Jones

    Fawcett's early life and aristocratic background

    His fascination with exploration and adventure

    His expeditions in the Amazon rainforest

    Fawcett's quest for the lost city "Z"

    Impact of World War I on Fawcett's views

    1925 expedition disappearance with son and friend

    Various theories on Fawcett's mysterious fate

    Legacy and influence of Percy Fawcett's explorations

    The possible existence of advanced Amazon civilisations

    Full interactive transcript, subtitles, key vocabulary & study pack PDF available (for free) at: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/percy-fawcett
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  35. 333. What is Success? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    31 maart 2025 · 21 min

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    Today I want to talk about success. I want to discuss what it means to be successful.
    Is success about wealth, power, or recognition? Or is it something more personal and evolving?

    In this episode, I’ll challenge traditional definitions of success and explore what truly matters, whether in life, career, or language learning.

    Let’s rethink success together!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/03/31/333-what-is-success-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Accomplishments (Noun): Things that have been achieved successfully.

    Tangible (Adjective): Perceptible by touch; capable of being touched or physically measured.

    Growth (Noun): The process of developing or maturing physically, mentally, or emotionally.

    Subjective (Adjective): Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

    Objective (Adjective): Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.

    Fulfilment (Noun): The achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted.

    External (Adjective): Relating to or located on the outside; outward.

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  36. 332. What is Fast Fashion? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    24 maart 2025 · 21 min

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    Fast fashion has revolutionised the clothing industry. Companies like Zara and SHEIN release new clothing designs at a fast past, create designs that are trending and stylish, and do it all at an affordable price.

    How?

    Today I want to define “fast fashion.” I’ll talk about the history of fast fashion, how it works, and introduce the debate over using fast fashion!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/03/24/332-what-is-fast-fashion-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Fashion (Noun): A popular style or trend in clothing, accessories, or behaviour that is widely accepted during a certain period.

    Trend (Noun): A general direction in which something is developing or changing, especially in fashion or culture.

    Stylish (Adjective): Fashionable and attractive in appearance, often reflecting the latest trends.

    Affordable (Adjective): Inexpensive and reasonably priced.

    Synthetic (Adjective): Made from artificial substances rather than natural materials.

    Consumer (Noun): A person who buys goods or services.

    Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  37. Is Football Better Than Basketball? - Comparative Adjectives (English Grammar Lesson)

    17 maart 2025 · 13 min

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    Football and basketball are two of the most popular sports in the world, but which one is better? Lees meer

    Which sport has faster players? Which sport is more exciting to watch? Which sport is more popular globally?

    Today I want to compare football and basketball. In order to talk about this topic, and similar topics, we need to understand and know how to use comparisons of superiority and comparative adjectives!

    Let’s practise this grammar and discuss which sport is better in today’s episode!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/03/17/is-football-better-than-basketball-comparative-adjectives-english-grammar-lesson/

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  38. 331. What is Foreign Aid? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    10 maart 2025 · 26 min

    Afspelen
    What is foreign aid? What are the different types of aid? Why do countries give or loan money to other countries? And why is this such a controversial thing? Lees meer

    Today, we are going to discuss all these questions and think in depth about aid (as well as learning some new vocabulary).

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/03/10/331-what-is-foreign-aid-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Aid (Noun): Assistance, usually in the form of money, resources, or services, given to help people or countries in need.

    Humanitarian (Adjective): Related to helping people and improving human welfare, especially in crises.

    Grant (Noun): Money given for a specific purpose, usually by a government or organization, that does not need to be repaid.

    Loan (Noun): Money borrowed that must be repaid, often with interest.

    Debt (Noun): Money owed to another person, company, or institution.

    Diplomacy (Noun): The practice of managing international relations through negotiation and discussion.

    Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  39. 330. How To Move Abroad? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    3 maart 2025 · 30 min

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    I have lived abroad for about 5 of the past 8 or 9 years. I have lived in Japan as a worker, a student, and now a spouse (and also in Taiwan as a student too).

    People often ask me how I moved overseas, so today I want to talk about this topic. I’ll discuss the state of migration, some of the common visa types or methods of moving overseas, and a few steps you need to take to move abroad.

    At the same time, I will share my own immigration experiences!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/03/03/330-how-to-move-abroad-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Abroad (Adverb): In or to a foreign country.

    Migration (Noun): The movement of people from one place to another, especially to live or work in a different country or region.

    Sponsor (Verb): To support or be responsible for someone, often financially or legally.

    Visa (Noun): An official document or stamp in a passport that allows a person to enter, stay, or leave a country for a specific period and purpose.

    Spouse (Noun): A person legally married to another.

    Residency (Noun): The state of living in a particular place.

    Temporary (Adjective): Lasting for only a limited period; not permanent.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  40. The Best Way to Travel? - Comparisons of Equality (English Grammar Lesson)

    24 februari 2025 · 15 min

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    I’m sure many of you love to visit new places, but what is the best way to travel?
    Some people love to make their trips as cheap as possible. Others like to book first class flights that can be as expensive as a new car.
    Lees meer

    Today I want to compare budget and luxury travel. In order to talk about this topic, and similar topics, we need to understand and know how to use comparisons of equality (be as something as something)!

    Let’s practise this grammar and discuss the best form of travel in today’s episode!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/02/24/the-best-way-to-travel-comparisons-of-equality-english-grammar-lesson/

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    ⁠
    Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  41. 329. Why Is American English Different to British English? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    17 februari 2025 · 18 min

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    Today I want to discuss Noah Webster, the man who played a major role in creating American English.

    We’ll talk about his life and motivations, his famous dictionary, and some of the words and spellings he changed. I’ll end by discussing whether there is a correct form of “English.”

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/02/17/329-why-is-american-english-different-to-british-english-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Standardisation (Noun): The process of making things conform to a standard.

    Identity (Noun): The qualities and beliefs that make a person or group different from others.

    Adopt (Verb): To start using a particular method or idea.

    Reflect (Verb): To show or represent something.

    Simplify (Verb): To make something easier to understand.

    Convention (Noun): A traditional or widely accepted way of doing something.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  42. 328. What is Populism? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    10 februari 2025 · 26 min

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    Populism is on the rise. Across the world, politicians and political parties are becoming increasingly populist.

    Today, I want define populism. We’ll discuss what populism means, think about some examples of populism (both left-wing and right-wing), and then discuss whether populism is a negative thing!

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/02/10/328-what-is-populism-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Populism (Noun): A political approach that claims to represent ordinary people against a corrupt elite.

    Elite (Noun): A group of people seen as having the most power or influence in a society.

    Establishment (Noun): The ruling or influential group in society, such as politicians, media, or large organizations.

    Ideology (Noun): A set of beliefs or ideas that guides political, economic, or social systems.

    Simplistic (Adjective): Treating complex issues as if they are much simpler than they really are.

    Complex (Adjective): Consisting of many interconnected parts; not simple.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  43. Spotify Has Been Revolutionising Streaming for Nearly 20 Years - Present Perfect Continuous (English Grammar Lesson)

    3 februari 2025 · 14 min

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    Since being founded in 2006, Spotify has been revolutionising and influencing the way people listen to music, discover artists, and even make careers as podcasts.

    At the same time, many people have been criticising Spotify for their use of algorithms and the way they pay artists for their work.

    Today I want to talk about Spotify and consider whether they have been revolutionising or damaging the music and podcasting industries. In order to talk about this topic, and similar topics, we need to understand and know how to use the present perfect continuous tense!

    Let’s practise the present perfect continuous and learn about the impact of Spotify over the past 20 years.

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/02/03/spotify-has-been-revolutionising-streaming-for-nearly-20-years-present-perfect-continuous-english-grammar-lesson/

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    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  44. 327. The Future of Greenland? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    27 januari 2025 · 21 min

    Afspelen
    Donald Trump wants to buy, or take over, Greenland. Since the end of December, he has been consistently discussing the Arctic island becoming part of the USA. Lees meer

    His son has travelled there, his has refused to rule out military involvement, and his comments have angered Denmark and other European countries.

    Why does Trump want Greenland? Why is Greenland currently Danish? And what will actually happen in the future?

    Let’s discuss this in today’s episode of Thinking in English!

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/01/27/327-the-future-of-greenland-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Autonomous (adjective): Having self-government or independence to make decisions, especially at the local level.

    Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark.

    Territory (noun): An area of land under the control of a particular government or ruler.

    Greenland is the largest island in the world but most of the territory is under ice.

    Norse (adjective): Relating to the ancient people of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark).

    Norse explorers, such as Erik the Red, established settlements in Greenland during the 10th century.

    Security (noun): The state of being protected from danger or threats; measures taken to ensure safety.

    Donald Trump argued that Greenland is vital for the United States’ national and economic security.

    Purchase (verb): To buy something

    The United States expanded its territory through the purchase of land from other co…

  45. 326. Should Social Media Be Banned for Children? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    20 januari 2025 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    Australia is banning children from all social media platforms. Under a newly passed law, no one under the age of 16 will be allowed to use Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, or any similar platform. Lees meer

    Today, I want to take a deeper look at the reasons behind banning social media, as well as some criticisms and challenges.

    We’ll end by thinking about the question, “Should Social Media Be Banned for Children?”

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/01/20/should-social-media-be-banned-for-children-english-vocabulary-lesson/

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    Vocabulary

    Ban (Noun/Verb): An official prohibition or restriction of something.

    Comply (Verb): To act according to a rule, order, or request.

    Enforce (Verb): To make sure laws or rules are followed by applying authority.

    Age Verification (Noun): The process of confirming someone's age to ensure they meet age-related requirements.

    Regulate (Verb): To control or supervise something by implementing rules or laws.

    Addictive (Adjective): Causing a strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something.

    Motivation (Noun): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  46. The 2008 Financial Crisis and Housing Bubble - Past Perfect Continuous (English Grammar Lesson)

    13 januari 2025 · 14 min

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    The world was hit by a major recession in the year 2008, caused in part by a massive housing bubble in the United States. Banks had been lending money to almost anyone (even if they couldn’t afford it) and investors had been assuming that house prices would continue rising.

    They were wrong.

    Today I want to talk about the financial crisis, the housing bubble, and the man who had been predicting a financial collapse for years. In order to talk about this topic, we need to understand and know how to use the past perfect continuous tense.

    Let’s practise the past perfect continuous and learn about the financial crisis!

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/01/13/the-2008-financial-crisis-and-housing-bubble-past-perfect-continuous-english-grammar-lesson/

    My Links

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    NEW YOUTUBE Channel!!! - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@thinkinginenglishpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    Blog - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.thinkinginenglish.blog⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

    Vocabulary

    Ban (Noun/Verb): An official prohibition or restriction of something.

    Comply (Verb): To act according to a rule, order, or request.

    Enforce (Verb): To make sure laws or rules are followed by applying authority.

    Age Verification (Noun): The process of confirming someone's age to ensure they meet age-related requirements.

    Regulate (Verb): To control or supervise something by implementing rules or laws.

    Addictive (Adjective): Causing a strong and harmful need to regularly have or do something.

    Motivation (Noun): The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions

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  47. 325. Attending Language School: My Experiences (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    6 januari 2025 · 28 min

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    In 2019, I enrolled in a Chinese language school in Taiwan. Today, I want to talk about my experiences.
    I’ll discuss why I decided to go to a language school, what an average day at language school looked like, the benefits and challenges of language schools, and give all of you some tips and advice on how to choose an English language school!

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2025/01/06/325-attending-language-school-my-experiences-english-vocabulary-lesson/

    My Links

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon - ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    Vocabulary

    Enrol (Verb): To register or sign up for a course, school, or programme.

    Curriculum (Noun): The subjects or courses offered by a school or educational program.

    Accountability (Noun): The responsibility to justify your actions or results.

    Intensive (Adjective): Requiring significant effort, energy, or focus within a short time frame.

    Stipend (Noun): A fixed regular payment, often for educational or living expenses.

    Immersive (Adjective): Providing a completely absorbing environment, often used in language learning contexts.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions
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  48. 324. How to Set Goals for 2025? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    30 december 2024 · 21 min

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    ⁠
    This episode is a little different to typical Thinking in English episodes. Last year, I publicly revealed 6 New Year’s resolutions or goals for 2024.
    Today, I am going to review these goals, consider whether I achieved them or failed them, talk about how to set good goals, and then end with some examples of goals to set in 2025.
    Hopefully this episode will motivate or inspire you to set your own personal and professional goals for 2025!
    Lees meer

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2024/12/30/324-how-to-set-goals-for-2025-english-vocabulary-lesson/

    My Links

    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Patreon - ⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    Recommended English Teacher - https://peter-english.com/

    Vocabulary

    Resolution (Noun): A firm decision to do or not do something.

    Goal (Noun): The object of a person's ambition or effort; an aim or desired result.

    Inspire (Verb): To motivate or encourage someone to take action.

    Achievable (Adjective): Possible to accomplish or attain.

    Launch (Verb): To start or introduce something new, such as a product or service.

    Sponsor (Noun): An individual or organization that provides financial or other support.

    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions⁠
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  49. 323. What Do You Eat for Christmas Dinner? (English Vocabulary Lesson)

    23 december 2024 · 20 min

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    What do you eat during the holidays?
    Around the world, we associate different and diverse dishes with special occasions and celebrations like Christmas. Today, I want to explore some of these dishes!
    I’ll talk about Christmas food in the UK (where I’m from) and Japan (where I live). I also asked the wonderful Thinking in English Patreon community to tell me the Christmas and holiday foods most popular where they are from.

    Transcript - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2024/12/23/323-what-do-you-eat-for-christmas-dinner-english-vocabulary-lesson/

    My Links

    Patreon - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
    TEST YOUR ENGLISH LEVEL - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2024/10/29/free-english-test-check-your-level-today/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    YOUTUBE Channel - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@thinkinginenglishpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    Recommended English Teacher - https://peter-english.com/

    Vocabulary

    Celebration (Noun): A special event or activity to mark an important occasion or achievement.

    Secular (Adjective): Not connected to religious or spiritual matters.

    Stereotypical (Adjective): Representing an oversimplified and widely held image or idea about a particular person, thing, or event.

    Centrepiece (Noun): The most important or central part of something.

    Commercialisation (Noun): The process of managing or exploiting something in a way designed to make a profit.

    Tradition (Noun): A long-established custom or belief passed down from generation to generation.

    Borough by Blue Dot Sessions
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  50. Medicine Before the Discovery of Germs - Past Perfect (English Grammar Lesson)

    16 december 2024 · 15 min

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    Before the development of germ theory and the discovery of bacteria and viruses, medicine relied on ancient theories that often caused more harm than good. Without modern knowledge, doctors had often used dangerous procedures or had performed surgery without washing their hands.

    Today I want to talk about medicine before the discovery of germ theory. In order to talk about this topic, or other events that have happened in the past, we need to understand and know how to use the past perfect tense.

    Let’s practise the past perfect and learn about the history of medicine!

    TRANSCRIPT - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2024/12/16/medicine-before-the-discovery-of-germs-past-perfect-english-grammar-lesson/

    My Links

    Patreon - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/thinkinginenglish⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
    TEST YOUR ENGLISH LEVEL - https://thinkinginenglish.blog/2024/10/29/free-english-test-check-your-level-today/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
    Thinking in English Bonus Podcast - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.patreon.com/collection/10513⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
    YOUTUBE Channel - ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/@thinkinginenglishpodcast⁠⁠⁠⁠
    ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠INSTAGRAM - thinkinginenglishpodcast (⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.instagram.com/thinkinginenglishpodcast/⁠⁠⁠⁠) ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
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    ⁠ Borough by Blue Dot Sessions⁠
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