Alle afleveringen
524 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud
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163 The Cousins' War
17 oktober 2015 · 32 min
How did previous generations view the Wars of the Roses? What are the interpretations of the Wars of the Roses now? This, and an introduction to some key families, are what this week is all about. Lees meer
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162 The Return of York
30 september 2015 · 34 min
It's still 1450. Because it was something of an eventful year. Richard of York, sat in Ireland, was worried - his name had been bandied about by Jack Cade and his rebels. See what happens... Lees meer
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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161 Captain of Kent
12 september 2015 · 35 min
1450 was an eventful year. The fall of Suffolk, and now Kent was once again in flames, just as it had been in 1381. This time the leader that emerged was one Jack Cade. Lees meer
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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160 The Fall of Suffolk and Normandy
16 augustus 2015 · 36 min
By 1445, William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk was clearly Henry's most trusted adviser. He faced a difficult task - to steer a bankrupt nation into the harbor of peace. Avoiding the ship of France trying to sink her on the way in. Would they make it? Lees meer
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159 From Arras to Tours
9 augustus 2015 · 41 min
Through the late 1430's and early 1440's the situation in Normandy got no better, Alice Chaucer until a failed expedition convinced Henry and Suffolk that peace was required at any price. And the result was the Treaty of Tour and a royal marriage. Lees meer
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158 Catastrophe at Arras
2 augustus 2015 · 35 min
In December 1431, Henry VIth became the only king of England crowned king of France in France. Which sounds great. But in fact it was a sign of English weakness than English strength. And at Arras things got substantially worse. Lees meer
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157 Joan of Arc
16 juli 2015 · 40 min
In 1428, the English were still sweeping all before them. Then came a figure so famous, that she was selected by Bill and Ted for their history project - and what greater recognition can there be than that? Lees meer
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156 Reivers
5 juli 2015 · 37 min
There's really often little practical difference between what we call politics and some of what we call crime. Essentially it the history of the struggle for power by a bunch of aristocratic families. And a smidgen of life on the Borders. Lees meer
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155 The Wonder Years
4 juli 2015 · 36 min
While Bedford and talented commanders like Salisbury were alive, the cause of the English in France was far from dead. But in 1423, buoyed by the arrival of the Scots, the French launched a fresh campaign into Normandy, and quickly took the mighty town of Verneuil Lees meer
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154 Henry VIth - A Weak King
27 juni 2015 · 34 min
An introduction to a new reign - Henry VIth, a name to make grown men tremble - and to the political leaders that dominated it. Lees meer
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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153 Medieval Working Women
13 juni 2015 · 37 min
Only 4% of women remained unmarried in the middle ages, and therefore for Harvestingboth men and women working life was a matter of team work. In towns in particular, women might find their opportunities for specialised work more limited than men, but not impossible - women like Margery Kempe showed how the mould could be broken. Lees meer
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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152 Death of a Conquering Hero
31 mei 2015 · 33 min
Henry's talents ran as much to managing his back yard as it did to war; this week how Henry organised his kingdom for war, and the last days of his life. Plus a guest bonus from Kevin Stroud and 'The History of English'. Lees meer
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151 The Bridge at Montereau
24 mei 2015 · 34 min
In 1420, Henry faced an uphill battle again; his negotiations had failed with both Dauphinists and Burgundians, and instead they'd patched it up. So he faced an alliance - Dauphinist, Armagnac, Orleanist, Burgundian - Scot - against the English. And then came a meeting on a bridge that changed everything Lees meer
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150 Conquering Hero
17 mei 2015 · 38 min
By 1417, Henry had sorted out his support in England, and was able to launch a war of conquest in Normandy. After butchery at Caen, castles and towns fell, and by June 1418 the final and biggest prize stood before Henry - Rouen, second city of France. Lees meer
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149 Sex, Childbirth and Children
9 mei 2015 · 32 min
Medieval understanding of physiology had an impact on attitudes to sex, just as much as did the teachings of the church. Though who knows how much it had an impact on everyday life. And something about how childbirth fitted into community life, and rearing the outcome. Lees meer
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148 Women and 1066, and Marriage
19 april 2015 · 29 min
As far as women were concerned, was 1066 generally a Good Thing, a Bad Thing - or just a Thing? That's the main item of debate this week, along with a bit about marriage, and a toe-curling piece about how to get out of an unwanted marriage contract by proving your partner failed to live up to their, um, duties. Lees meer
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147 Women and Anglo Saxon England
11 april 2015 · 34 min
Unaccustomed as I am to social and economic history...here is the first of a bit of a thread over the next few weeks and months about some social stuff, and indeed with a bit of a focus on women. Due to popular demand. We start of this thread with a look at the status and role of women in Anglo Saxon England. Lees meer
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146 Agincourt Campaign Part III The Battle
3 april 2015 · 37 min
And so at last to one of England's most famous battles. Outnumbered and trapped, Henry and his English and Welsh faced the cream of the French warrior class. Lees meer
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145 The Agincourt Campaign Part II
28 maart 2015 · 36 min
Henry probably now intended to be King of France or Duke of Normandy as a minimum. So what he planned was a war of conquest, not just the traditional chevaucee. It's likely that he planned to start with Harfleur, take it quickly and then advance to the capital of Normandy - Rouen - before winter. But Jean d'Estouteville, captain of Harfleur, had other ideas. Lees meer
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144 The Agincourt Campaigns Part I
15 maart 2015 · 37 min
There is little doubt that Henry Vth always intended to fight in France - unless they completely rolled over. Which was unlikely; the French were perfectly ready to fight and on the surface at least united in the face of the English threat, and looking forward to giving them a beating. This week, Henry prepares. Lees meer
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143 Champion of Christ
7 maart 2015 · 33 min
Last week we wondered about Henry - Monster or Hero...? This week you could look at it either way, as Henry faces the Lollards and his old pal, Sir John Oldcastle. Lees meer
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142 Greatest Man - or Monster?
1 maart 2015 · 36 min
Henry Vth is a man who has a reasonable claim to be the greatest of English kings. But what did contemporaries think of him? Successful he was no doubt - but in his rigid piety and ruthlessness was he also a monster? Lees meer
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141 De Heretico Comburendo
9 november 2014 · 39 min
With John Wycliffe and the Lollards in the 14th century, heresy finally came to England. Up to this point, rural England had been notable for avoiding the religious turmoils that sprung up from time to time through the continent. Lees meer
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140 Fathers and Sons
2 november 2014 · 33 min
In his final years, Henry faced a new challenge - from his ambitious son Henry. Ill and tired, For a while he loses control to the young bucks, the new generation, the men of his son. Lees meer
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139 The Fall of Glyn Dwr
18 oktober 2014 · 35 min
The younger Henry enters our story full time as he leads to fight to Glyn Dwr. And for the alternative Prince of Wales after the failure of the French invasion the light went out of his rebellion. It wasn't all over yet - Harlech and Abersytwyth still stood - but without external help things looked pretty desperate. Lees meer
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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138 Glyn Dwr and the Showdown
12 oktober 2014 · 32 min
In 1405, yet more rebellion in England, this time from the north led by an Archbishop; and the crowning glory of Glyn Dwr's diplomacy led to the arrival of the French on the shores to wipe the English out in Wales Lees meer
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137 The Battle of Shrewsbury
4 oktober 2014 · 30 min
The battle of Shrewsbury of 1403 is one of those battles that deserves to be more remembered than it is - along with Lincoln in 1217 for example. The issue at Shrewsbury was who would rule England - Henry IVth or the Mortimers and Percies. Lees meer
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136 Glyn Dwr Ascendant
14 september 2014 · 32 min
In 1402 and 1403 Glyn Dwr's power and influence grew. As Glyn Dwr looked for foreign allies, Henry was forced to look north, and look closely at the loyalty of those around this. Lees meer
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135 Glyn Dwr Rising
6 september 2014 · 32 min
As he looked around after dust of the Epiphany Rising had settled, Henry began to realise that he had problems that would make his life difficult; a mega fall in royal revenue, a restricted group of magnates to call on. Plus, things were stirring in the West... Lees meer
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4.1 - 134 Lancaster & the Wars of the Roses 1399-1485
23 augustus 2014 · 33 min
A quick overview of series 4, and then it's on to the reputation of Henry IVth, who it has has changed through history. And then we deal with the first challenge of Henry's reign - the Epiphany Rising. Lees meer
Series 4: The House of Lancaster and the Wars of the Roses covers the period 1399 - 1485, from Henry IV to the death of Richard III
Episodes 134-141 cover Henry VII's reign and Owen Glyndwr
Episodes 142 - 152 cover the reign of Henry V - with a bit of a splash for Agincourt
Episodes 153 - 162 cover the minority of Henry VI
Episodes 163 - 177 Cover the wars of the Roses up to Edwrd IV's victory at Tewkesbury
In 174 - 182 we spend 6 episodes on social history - from the economy to the lives of the gentry
from 183- 194 we cover the reign of Edward IV, the Usurpation of Richard III and Bosworth Field
Series 4 concludes with an episode to catch us up on the history of Europe
For maps, resources, transcripts or to become a member, head for https://thehistoryofengland.co.uk. (Please note the 'the' part!)
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133 The History of Europe Part VII
15 augustus 2014 · 33 min
This week we finish off our survey of Europe, bringing us up to date with Byzantium, and the threat from the East. But we'll also bring you up to date with Scandinanvia, Russia and France. Lees meer
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132 The History of Europe Part VI
10 augustus 2014 · 34 min
The growth of Aragon and its mediterranean empire, consolidation and political change in Northern Italy, fragmentation in Germany; Jan Hus, heresy and the Council of Constance. Lees meer
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131 The History of Europe Part V
26 juli 2014 · 28 min
Ths episode is the first of 3 to bring us up to date with the history of Europe to the time of Henry IVth. This week it's all about the Economic development of Europe, and about some of the technological change that impacts on it Lees meer
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130 Usurpation
6 juli 2014 · 29 min
In 1399 Bolingbroke and Richard were locked in a struggle - who would rule England and how. Lees meer
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129 Dominion
29 juni 2014 · 34 min
At last in 1397 Richard would have felt that he had put his past humiliation from the Appellants behind him. But he was no happier or secure. He gathered his private army of Cheshire Archers around him and looked out at the world outside the court with mistrustful eyes. Lees meer
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128 The Narcisist
21 juni 2014 · 34 min
In 1397, Richard finally saw the chance to try to get his revenge on the Appellants - Gloucester, Arundel and Warwick. So the parliament of September 1397 was momentus. Lees meer
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127 A Model of Chivalry
7 juni 2014 · 34 min
Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby, son of the most powerful magnate in England, was a golden child blessed with every advantage. While Richard tried to get his royal feet under the throne, Bolingbroke left the wife to bring up the children and headed out to fulfil the image of the perfect medieval knight. Lees meer
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126 An Uneasy Calm
1 juni 2014 · 36 min
Between the Appellants crisis of 1388 and 1397, Richard ruled with increasingly confidence. He was hardly the most impressive English king but he appeared to have cast off the wildness of his early days, and accepted the need to rule together with his leading magnates. Lees meer
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125 Accusatio
24 mei 2014 · 37 min
By 1387, it was becoming clear that the Wonderful Parliament of 1385 had not solved the problem. Pressure had been building, and Gloucester, Warwick and Arundel were far from satisfied - and felt far from safe. The showdown came at the Merciless Parliament of 1388. Lees meer
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124 The Character of a King
4 mei 2014 · 39 min
From the end of the Peasant's Revolt in 1381, England continues to be managed by the Council, but the young Richard began to have more and more influence. And despite his youth and lack of sole control, what he does manages to raise concern rather than to re-assure. As the war with France goes from bad to worse, by the time 1387 comes around there are more than a few murmers of discontent around. Lees meer
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123 Wycliffe and the Lollards
22 april 2014 · 40 min
Wycliffe's views finally began to attract the enmity of the church; and the crown, in the form of Richard, was no longer prepared to protect him - though unexcited about suppression. By 1384, open discussion at Oxford University of Wycliffe's ideas were a thing of the past, and Wycliffe was dead - but a new religious movement called Lollardy was precariously alive. It was helped by the first Bible in English - Wycliffe's Bible. Along with Chaucer, Gower, Langland - English was back to stay. Lees meer
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122 Wycliffe and a University Education
19 april 2014 · 39 min
Wycliffe's writings were to prove controversial and proved an interesting early echo of the Reformation. They heavily influenced the view of Jan Hus and the movement in Bohemia. And his ability to develop and present those views owed a lot to Oxford University, and its desire to protect intellectual debate and investigation. Lees meer
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121 Counter Revolution
13 april 2014 · 36 min
After Richard had broken the revolt in London at Smithfield it was time to tackle the chaos outside London. The Counter Revolution took something between 1,500-7,000 judicial executions, and did nothing to solve the breaches in a divided society. Also this week, a look at the state of the nation of the medieval English church, as we approach the story of John Wyclif and the Lollards. Lees meer
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120 ...Who was then the Gentleman?
29 maart 2014 · 36 min
In June 1381 the revolt came to London. Before long, London was in flames, and the qualities of the young king Richard, and his advisers, were tested to the limit as they were made prisoners in their own castle. Lees meer
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119 When Adam Delved and Eve Span...
22 maart 2014 · 36 min
On a hill outside Blackheath, just to the south of London, a hedge priest called John Ball is preaching to a massive crowd of pesants. When Adam delved and Eve span, he asked, who was then the Gentleman? What a great question. So why are there thousands of peasants sitting on a hill outside London? Lees meer
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118 Introducing Richard II
16 maart 2014 · 34 min
Richard arrived with the expectation of a nation on his shoulders - the son of the illustrious hero Edward the Black Prince. So what was Richard like, and how has history treated him? Lees meer
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117 The Medieval Year
16 februari 2014 · 30 min
The rythmn of the year would have been far more important to most medieval people that the goings on at Westminster and the court of the king. The stream of Christian festivals, the odd old survival from days pagan, the demands of the natural world - these were the things that really mattered. Lees meer
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116 The Good Parliament and a Bad Death
9 februari 2014 · 39 min
There were now unusual expecations for the parliament of 1376. But in fact a revolt from the Commons was brewing, dismayed by the failures of the war. The Good Parliament set a number of precedents but John of Gaunt did not allow it to stand for long. And by June 1377 both the King and his son the Black Prince were dead. Lees meer
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115 The Rotten Apple
2 februari 2014 · 32 min
From 1371 to 1375 the army went from bad to worse. An English fleet was destroyed at La Rochelle and Poitou and the Saintonge fell to the French. The great counter attack by Gaunt in 1373 was a disaster. And in 1374 the end of English rule in Gascony looked on the cards. The truce of Bruges in 1375 saved the English position - but it all looked very temporary. And back at home, Alice Perrers tightened her grip. Lees meer
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114 The Worm in the Apple
18 januari 2014 · 34 min
On the face of it, the 1360's were a continuation and celebration of the great victories of the 40's and 50's. In 1364, Charles of Blois was defeated and killed at Auray. In 1364 John II died, to be replaced by Charles Vth, and in 1367 the Black Prince won a brilliant victory at Najera. But in fact the English apple had the worm of decay in its centre. Lees meer
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