Change, Technically

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21 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. Stem Cell Buffet

    12 september 2026 · 38 min

    Afspelen
    Ashley and Cat discuss stem cells, gene editing, a future in which we can grow new organs, and explore the borders of creepy-exciting science! Lees meer

    Show Notes

    Gene editing in the news

    Gene editing incident described in the introduction:

    https://www.science.org/content/article/exclusive-death-girl-chinese-gene-editing-trial-was-never-made-public

    More recent coverage of this incident and others: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-026-02497-2

    Proof-of-concept reports on gene editing in patient cells

    Ashley underestimated how many proof-of-concepts there have been for gene editing in cells derived from patients themselves. There actually are some exciting clinical trials to treat various diseases (though nothing at a large scale as of yet):

    Sickle cell: https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2309676

    Type 1 Diabetes: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39326417/

    Parkinson’s: https://www.biospace.com/press-releases/aspen-neuroscience-announces-positive-12-month-data-from-its-aspiro-clinical-trial-in-a-late-breaking-oral-presentation-at-the-ad-pd-2026-international-conference-on-alzheimers-and-parkinsons-diseases

    Core research papers

    The original “Yamanaka” paper (actually Takahashi & Yamanaka, 2006): https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16904174/

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

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    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

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  2. Dopamine, misunderstood

    5 augustus 2026 · 41 min

    Afspelen
    Are we addicted to talking about dopamine? In this episode, we tackle dopamine hype with real science: what dopamine is doing in the brain, how we study it, and how it's been misunderstood. Lees meer

    ----

    SHOW NOTES

    two articles tackling dopamine nation:

    https://awjuliani.medium.com/beyond-dopamine-nation-towards-a-fuller-picture-of-addiction-and-recovery-97b37e17235e

    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/13/opinion/addiction-dopamine-brain-chemistry.html?unlocked_article_code=1.yVA.uvbi.PVfFQMzMudvb&smid=url-share

    other great takes on this topic:

    mark humphries "the crimes against dopamine" https://medium.com/the-spike/the-crimes-against-dopamine-b82b082d5f3d

    https://youtu.be/HZRGWPLeMIg?si=Ponb7AagEa4QN2BY

    things that cause dopamine release, as studied with PET:

    video games https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9607763/

    music https://www.nature.com/articles/nn.2726

    yes, cocaine https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9331351/ (relatedly, nora volkow's work: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18617195/)

    not just reward in isolation https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922009521

    more papers that fueled the sciency talk here:

    https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1513619112

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1014269108

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32974872/

    songs covered in the episode:

    "dopamine" by robyn https://youtu.be/vitil9qMN6A?si=mMu1FliQP4-6QSIE

    "dopamine" by madelline https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Upy4rB8V3T4

    ----

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  3. You have bad mental models of learning

    7 mei 2026 · 1 uur

    Afspelen
    You can find the talk Cat gave about learning and its citations here: https://github.com/DrCatHicks/tailscale_talk Lees meer

    On beliefs about humans being more genetically dissimilar than they are, work primarily done by Brian Donovan: Donovan et al. (2024). "Humane genomics education can reduce racism." Science, 383(6685), 818–822. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adi7895

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  4. You can write a book

    30 maart 2026 · 51 min

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    📚 PREVIEW CAT'S BOOK, THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SOFTWARE TEAMS! Pre-orders will be available in June. Lees meer

    https://www.routledge.com/The-Psychology-of-Software-Teams/Hicks/p/book/9781032963389

    📝 EPISODE NOTES

    Jeff Shreve's Substack that Ashley mentions in the beginning https://jeffshreve.substack.com/

    Ashley is not linking anything about the reiki on rats paper here because she doesn't want that paper to get more hits than warranted but she *does* you to see the figure from it and has put it here for your viewing: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WQGGjh2VT87XbbmaqdK2g7tyyknzwr6s/view?usp=sharing

    Cat read a couple of papers about creativity for this episode, including: Inspired by Distraction: Mind Wandering Facilitates Creative Incubation and Innovation Relies on the Obscure: A Key to Overcoming the Classic Problem of Functional Fixedness

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  5. You can learn with AI

    16 februari 2026 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    Can people learn in the AI era? Ashley and Cat think so. We talk about Ashley's experiences teaching programming and co-designing WITH students (not against them) to create shared classroom norms around AI, and about the metacognitive skills that Cat is sharing with the software teams and developers she works with to bring a "dynamic textbook" approach to using AI to build understanding, not degrade it. Lees meer

    Cat's Learning Opportunities Claude Skill, with a scientific reference list to the effects we also talk about in this episode, can be found here:

    https://github.com/DrCatHicks/learning-opportunities

    Cat also wrote a recent piece about the complexity of measuring the impact of AI in Software Organizations: https://www.fightforthehuman.com/how-not-to-measure-the-roi-from-ai-in-your-software-organization/

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  6. Know your neighbors

    9 februari 2026 · 15 min

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    This isn't the episode we planned, but it's what is on our minds right now. We talk about the power of knowing your neighbors and a few ways in which we've found solace and meaning in building our local community. Here's a glimpse into our playbook -- tell us about yours in the comments. Lees meer

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

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  7. Math is for girls

    22 december 2025 · 51 min

    Afspelen
    The story from Janet Hyde about her motivations to get a grant and "fight with data" can be found here: Lees meer

    https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/janet-shibley-hyde-sinks-stereotypes-with-data

    Cat summarizes a ton of research for this episode. Key citations, most of which contain large literature reviews themselves:

    Adamecz-Völgyi, A., Jerrim, J., Pingault, J. B., & Shure, N. (2023). Overconfident boys: The gender gap in mathematics self-assessment.

    Brescoll, V. L., Dawson, E., & Uhlmann, E. L. (2010). Hard won and easily lost: The fragile status of leaders in gender-stereotype-incongruent occupations. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1640-1642.

    Carr, M., Jessup, D. L., & Fuller, D. (1999). Gender differences in first-grade mathematics strategy use: Parent and teacher contributions. Journal for research in mathematics education, 30(1), 20-46.

    Del Toro, J., Legette, K., Christophe, N. K., Pasco, M., Miller-Cotto, D., & Wang, M. T. (2024). When ethnic–racial discrimination from math teachers spills over and predicts the math adjustment of nondiscriminated adolescents: The mediating role of math classroom climate perceptions. Developmental psychology.

    Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (2010). Cross-national patterns of gender differences in mathematics: a meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 136(1), 103.

    Gesuelli, K. A., Miller-Cotto, D., & Barbieri, C. A. (2025). Variability in math achievement growth among students with early math learning difficulties and the role of school supports. Journal of Educational Psychology.

    Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (2006). Gender similarities in mathematics and science. Science, 314(5799), 599-600.

    Hyde, J. S., Lindberg, S. M., Linn, M. C., Ellis, A. B., & Williams, C. C. (2008). Gender similarities characterize math performance. Science, 321(5888), 494-495.

    Hyde, J. S., & Mertz, J. E. (2009). Gender, culture, and mathematics performance. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 106(22), 8801-8807.

    H…

  8. Science deserves stories

    9 december 2025 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    First of all, in this episode you'll learn why Ashley has shipped ONE THOUSAND COCKROACHES through the mail. Second of all, Ashley shares about getting scientists to tell stories, taking risks to share knowledge, and doing science communication in places that don't look like a university campus. Lees meer

    We talk about work with the following amazing organizations:

    Guerilla Science

    SASSY San Diego

    Caveat NYC

    If you want more science storytelling in your life, please check out The Story Collider.

    The recording kits we sent to students were made by Backyard Brains.

    If you're curious about Ashley's neurobiology lab class, you can learn more about it here.

    Ashley also wants to give a shout out to the amazing UC San Diego staff who made shipping cockroaches during a global pandemic possible, and who still maintain the ongoing roach colony, occasionally even feeding them donuts.

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  9. The Change, Technically anniversary special

    16 september 2025 · 33 min

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    Ashley, Cat, and Danilo reflect on the major themes after one year of Change, Technically. Lees meer

    For more information on consulting with Cat, please visit https://www.catharsisinsight.com/

    ---

    SHOW NOTES:

    On women’s loss of status in gender incongruent professions: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0956797610384744

    On links between self-compassion and prosocial behavior: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4026714/

    On psychological essentialism: https://www.cell.com/trends/cognitive-sciences/abstract/S1364-6613(04)00183-4

    On Shigeru Miyamoto's development of Donkey Kong (Note the line in this article, "Yamauchi [Nintendo's President] assured him [Miyamoto] his lack of technical skills would not be a problem."): https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/the-secret-history-of-i-donkey-kong-i-

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  10. Andor and the psychology of resistance

    22 juli 2025 · 49 min

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    SHOW NOTES Lees meer

    Dominic Packer’s Normative Conflict Model of Dissent is described in this paper as well as his other work: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1088868307309606

    Cat also mentions Mina Cikara’s work on coalitional cognition. This is a good representation of that: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0065260121000137

    Cat also mentions The Power of Us, which is by Dominic Packer and Jay Van Bavel, and a book she enjoyed! https://www.powerofus.online/

    From the same authors, this piece talks about intergroup bias: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315735160-23/dynamic-nature-identity-brain-behavior-dominic-packer-jay-van-bavel

    Cat mentions a study about socially shared retrieval induced forgetting, that’s here: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-18938-001

    James Baldwin: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/5853-you-think-your-pain-and-your-heartbreak-are-unprecedented-in

    https://www.pbs.org/video/james-baldwin-suffering-bridge-of7cq3/

    Asch’s research on conformity has been reexamined in work such as this: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1976-24067-001 and this: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_1

    https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2420200104

    Babies attending to prosocial actions: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-61517-3

    The research that we discuss about the targeted-universal message can be found here: https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/4/1/pgae588/7942411

    Further work on this is here: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1468-0009.12651

    Podcast we mention with Tressie McMillan Cottom is this one: https://moneywithkatie.com/status-power-economy

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

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  11. You deserve better brain research

    23 juni 2025 · 53 min

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    SHOW NOTES: Lees meer

    For an example of a consideration of learning with information searching, a paper by Saskia Giebl and co-authors explored students learning basic programming concepts aided with a search engine and how active problem-solving before the search helps encourage stronger learning. This paper draws from a lot of the classic learning science/memory effects that Cat references:
    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1475725720961593

    “Cognitive offloading” is a concept with a lot of interesting work behind it, and cognitive offloading can be as broad as just making a grocery list. Exploring task performance, and the mixed costs and benefits associated with cognitive offloading, can be started with this review and its citations: https://www.nature.com/articles/s44159-025-00432-2

    Andrew Hogan wrote a nice post for parents concerned about their children's learning and brain health here, centering on helping people understand the limitations of study methodology: https://www.parent.tech/p/should-your-kids-use-chatgpt-for-homework-c028

    Robert and Elizabeth Bjork and colleagues have published many relevant papers on the generation effect and other aspects of learning and metacognition about learning. Here are a few references Cat recommends:

    https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143823

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03196872

    https://escholarship.org/content/qt56w8q3z9/qt56w8q3z9.pdf

    Because Ashley loves giving people an opportunity to play with the data for themselves, here’s an online interactive textbook with an introduction to EEG: https://neuraldatascience.io/7-eeg/introduction.html

    Research on the seductive power of putting a brain on it:

    https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article/20/3/470/4473/The-Seductive-Allure-of-Neuroscience-Explanations

    https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bjep.12162

    Paper which nicely explains the dDTF technique step-by-step and applies it to understand …

  12. Dire wolves and bullshitters

    25 april 2025 · 41 min

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    More reading & sources: Lees meer

    Fantastic article which echos many of our arguments here: https://www.chicagotribune.com/2025/04/18/wildlife-extinction-dire-wolf-endangered-species/

    Science article which summarizes dire wolves news & science: https://www.science.org/content/article/what-s-deal-dire-wolves-iconic-predators-may-have-been-neanderthals-wolf-world

    Article which leaked an internal memo from US interior secretary which said, “Pick your favorite species and call up Colossal.”: https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2025/04/10/trump-endangered-species-protections-dire-wolves/

    ... which is also discussed in this very good Vox reporting: https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/407781/dire-wolves-deextinction-colossal-biosciences

    Updates on recent cuts to NSF: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-01263-0

    Notes:

    Ashley said bioRxiv is federally-funded, she meant to say the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) archive, where Colossal posted the dire wolf genome, is federally funded

    Here’s what Embark does tell you about “Wolfiness”: https://help.embarkvet.com/hc/en-us/articles/360053867714-What-is-Wolfiness

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

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    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

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  13. Who's afraid of math?

    28 maart 2025 · 53 min

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    SHOW NOTES: Lees meer

    Cat wants you to know she read a *lot* of research for this episode. Major highlights we specifically drew from, and quote sources, were aross three reviews:

    Cat found this one especially helpful and refers to it the most, and this review also proposes the Interpretation Account of math anxiety:

    Ramirez, G., Shaw, S. T., & Maloney, E. A. (2018). Math anxiety: Past research, promising interventions, and a new interpretation framework. Educational psychologist, 53(3), 145-164.

    Amland, T., Grande, G., Scherer, R., Lervåg, A., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2024). Cognitive factors underlying mathematical skills: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin.

    Chang, H., & Beilock, S. L. (2016). The math anxiety-math performance link and its relation to individual and environmental factors: A review of current behavioral and psychophysiological research. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 33–38.

    We briefly mentioned tDCS. An introduction to this technique (used both for therapeutic applications and in scientific studies) can be found here: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5702643/

    The specific study Cat & Ashley talk about, with math anxious adults, is this one: Sarkar, A., Dowker, A., & Cohen, K. R. (2014). Cognitive enhancement or cognitive cost: Trait-specific outcomes of brain stimulation in the case of mathematics anxiety. The Journal of Neuroscience, 34, 16605–16610. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3129-14.2014

    Cat also mentions the connection between teachers’ gender stereotype endorsements and teachers’ math anxiety, and students’ math achievement. This study is here: Beilock, S. L., Gunderson, E. A., Ramirez, G., & Levine, S. C. (2010). Female teachers’ math anxiety affects girls’ math achievement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(5), 1860-1863.

    Further helpful reading & evidence about both parental and teachers’ impact on math attitudes and gender from the same authors:

    Gunderson, E. A., Ramirez, G., Levine…

  14. Stepping out of the silo

    10 februari 2025 · 43 min

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    How do human beings work together and learn to be, well, human? Stepping out of our comfortable and cozy silos and learning to communicate our value in new contexts might just be the key to unlocking shared innovation. Lees meer

    In this episode, we explore this question with Cristine Legare, a psychology professor at the University of Texas at Austin interested in the interplay of the universal human mind and the variations of culture, who studies cognitive and cultural evolution and the design of social and behavioral change interventions.

    The Center for Applied Cognitive Science, which Cristine founded and directs: https://www.centerforappliedcogsci.com/
    Her website, where you can keep up with more of her work as well as her upcoming book on ritual: https://cristinelegare.com/

    Cat also mentions the book How Infrastructure Works, which is by Deb Chachra and can be found here: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/612711/how-infrastructure-works-by-deb-chachra/

    Cat mentions an overlay journal she and her collaborators write to translate more scientific papers for software teams; it's called The Developer Science Review and you can read our issues here: https://dsl.pubpub.org/issues

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  15. The NIH pays off beyond our dreams

    25 januari 2025 · 35 min

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    In a special edition of Change, Technically, Ashley and Cat get into the facts of the NIH: what it does, how it works, and the consequences of disrupting its essential work. The NIH creates enormous economic impact, 400,000 jobs across the US, and sets science in motion that touches all of us. Lees meer

    How to contact your representatives:

    Dial (202) 224-3121

    Tell autoresponder your representative name or zip code when prompted

    Speak directly to staffer or leave voicemail: “My name is ___, I’m a constituent in [town]. (If clinician/scientist, say so) The NIH freeze harms research and patients and must be lifted immediately. I also believe that it is important to maintain funding mechanisms that improve and diversify the NIH workforce, including those labeled as 'diversity or DEI efforts'”

    Relevant executive orders:

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing/

    https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/initial-rescissions-of-harmful-executive-orders-and-actions/

    Study on new drugs and NIH funding:

    E. Galkina Cleary, J.M. Beierlein, N.S. Khanuja, L.M. McNamee, F.D. Ledley, Contribution of NIH funding to new drug approvals 2010–2016, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115 (10) 2329-2334, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715368115 (2018).

    United for Medical Research resource where you can look up NIH impact for your state along with many resources about NIH impact: https://www.unitedformedicalresearch.org/

    News articles on pausing of NIH meetings and travel:

    https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00231-y

    https://www.science.org/content/article/trump-hits-nih-devastating-freezes-meetings-travel-communications-and-hiring

    https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/24/health/nih-scientists-purchase-supplies-trump-administration-pauses-communications/index.html

    Information about STARTneuro:

    http://startneuro.ucsd.edu

    https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/transfer-students-triumph-class-2…

  16. The magic of little boxes

    4 januari 2025 · 22 min

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    In this special 'Change, Technically: Holidays On The Couch' edition of the podcast, Ashley & Cat discuss their philosophies of measurement and goal tracking, debate the value of data, and ponder the behavioral science of doing the stuff we resolve to do. Lees meer

    Notes:

    Cat & Ashley mention this essay: https://issues.org/limits-of-data-nguyen/

    Show correction: Ashley wrongly said the Nguyen essay above had reminded her about Goodhart’s Law (the idea that as soon as we measure something, it loses meaning). Rather, she re-discovered it in Calling Bullshit by Carl Bergstrom and Jevin D. West. Ashley’s error explains why Cat was so confused about her comments on the essay, oops. :)

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

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  17. Open science: hope is other people

    10 december 2024 · 37 min

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    Much like open source software, open science is a path to distributed collaboration. By sharing the data from experiments and investigations open and available, scientists can multiply impact and discovery for teams they've never even met. Lees meer

    Our guest, Saskia de Vries, talks to us about her work at the Allen Institute, including accelerating the pace of discovery by making scientific data available to everyone who wants it.

    Credits
    Saskia de Vries, guest
    Ashley Juavinett, host + producer
    Cat Hicks, host + producer
    Danilo Campos, producer + editor

    You can learn more about the Allen Institute on their website: https://alleninstitute.org/

    Read some of Saskia's recent thoughts on sharing data in neuroscience here: https://elifesciences.org/articles/85550

    The CRCNS open data repository that Saskia mentions: https://crcns.org/

    Read about the FAIR principles for scientific data management and stewardship: https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201618

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  18. What really matters in software?

    11 november 2024 · 46 min

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    Can creativity mean more for software than productivity? Do we need to let go of “hardcore developer stuff”? Will getting more people to major in computer science fix everything? Ashley and Cat chat with Change, Technically’s first guest star SUE SMITH about developer learning and the future of software teams as technology changes. Lees meer

    Credits
    Sue Smith, guest
    Ashley Juavinett, host + producer
    Cat Hicks, host + producer
    Danilo Campos, producer + editor

    While not mentioned in the episode, we would be remiss if we did not link you to Sue's illustrated collections of HTTP status codes:

    - Golden Girls variant
    - Keanu Reeves variant

    Cat mentioned this paper by Dr. Natasha Quadlin as an example of how the same achievement information can be interpreted very differently by biased viewers during hiring:

    Quadlin, N. (2018). The mark of a woman’s record: Gender and academic performance in hiring. American sociological review, 83(2), 331-360.

    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0003122418762291

    Dr. Quadlin has many fascinating projects on inequality and a book with Brian Powell tackling questions about inequality and college: https://www.russellsage.org/publications/who-should-pay

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  19. What’s neuroscience got to do with it?

    6 september 2024 · 37 min

    Afspelen
    Neuroscience is the hottest STEM field. Why? What does a neuroscientist actually do? Is the brain some mechanically deterministic box configured at birth? Cat knows Ashley has the answers, and now you will, too. Lees meer

    Credits
    Ashley Juavinett, host + producer
    Cat Hicks, host + producer
    Danilo Campos, producer + editor

    For an incisive breakdown of “the crimes against dopamine” please read the piece of that title by Mark Humphries.

    The myth of mental illness book that Ashley mentioned was written in 1961 and we don’t really think it’s worth reading.

    The longitudinal fMRI study that Ashley contributed to while in graduate school: Stewart JL, Juavinett AL, May AC, Davenport PW, Paulus MP (2015) Do you feel alright? Attenuated neural processing of aversive interoceptive stimuli in current stimulant users. Psychophysiology 52:249–262.

    This is the Twitter/X account that highlights when a study happens IN MICE: https://x.com/justsaysinmice. And here’s the creator’s motivation: https://jamesheathers.medium.com/in-mice-explained-77b61b598218

    The study that recorded from someone’s brain while they died is Vicente et al. (2022) Enhanced Interplay of Neuronal Coherence and Coupling in the Dying Human Brain. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 14. See also this commentary about their claims.

    We once again mentioned field-specific ability beliefs. Here’s Cat’s blogpost on her own research.

    This study explores the basic dynamics of field-specific ability beliefs and shows their connection to gender inequities in academic disciplines: Leslie, S. J., Cimpian, A., Meyer, M., & Freeland, E. (2015). Expectations of brilliance underlie gender distributions across academic disciplines. Science, 347(6219), 262-265.

    Learn more about Ashley:

    https://ashleyjuavinett.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@analog_ashley

    ashleyjuavinett.bsky.social

    Learn more about Cat:

    https://www.drcathicks.com/

    https://mastodon.social/@grimalkina

    grimalkina.bsky.social

  20. Who's technical?

    30 augustus 2024 · 40 min

    Afspelen
    What makes someone technical? What are our preconceptions about "technical" skills? How do those beliefs influence outcomes, and the success of who we include? Ashley and Cat dig in. Lees meer

    Credits
    Ashley Juavinett, host + producer
    Cat Hicks, host + producer
    Danilo Campos, producer + editor

    On Communities of Practice, Ashley has published a paper on the impact of the program she co-directs:

    Zuckerman, A. L., Juavinett, A. L., Macagno, E. R., Bloodgood, B. L., Gaasterland, T., Artis, D., & Lo, S. M. (2022). A case study of a novel summer bridge program to prepare transfer students for research in biological sciences. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 4(1), 27. Available here: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43031-022-00067-w

    On Ambient Belonging, here is a great representative article that includes the evidence Ashley was sharing about the impact that stereotypical cues can have for women in technical spaces:

    Cheryan, S., Plaut, V. C., Davies, P. G., & Steele, C. M. (2009). Ambient belonging: how stereotypical cues impact gender participation in computer science. Journal of personality and social psychology, 97(6), 1045. PDF here:

    https://sparq.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj19021/files/media/file/cheryan_et_al._2009_-_ambient_belonging.pdf

    The cogsci paper Cat mentioned is this one: Fendinger, N. J., Dietze, P., & Knowles, E. D. (2023). Beyond cognitive deficits: how social class shapes social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 27(6), 528-538.

    Here's an article that's a good introduction to Alison Gopnik's Child as Scientist work:
    Gopnik, A. (2012). Scientific thinking in young children: Theoretical advances, empirical research, and policy implications. Science, 337(6102), 1623-1627.
    https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1223416

    Cat mentioned Contest Cultures in tech and Field-specific ability beliefs. Here’s Cat’s blogpost on her own research.

    This is a study that explores how Contest Cultures lead to ex…

  21. You can do it, too

    23 augustus 2024 · 38 min

    Afspelen
    What does it take to make STEM work more accessible and effective? Ashley and Cat introduce their work and their values by answering this question. Lees meer

    Credits
    Ashley Juavinett, host + producer
    Cat Hicks, host + producer
    Danilo Campos, producer + editor

    Ashley on teaching coding to neuroscientists:

    Juavinett, A. L. (2022). The next generation of neuroscientists needs to learn how to code, and we need new ways to teach them. Neuron, 110(4), 576-578.

    Zuckerman, A. L., & Juavinett, A. L. (2024, March). When Coding Meets Biology: The Tension Between Access and Authenticity in a Contextualized Coding Class. In Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (pp. 1491-1497). PDF here: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3626252.3630966

    Sense of Belonging is a widely-studied concept across the psychological sciences. Cat’s work on Developer Thriving includes a measure of Belonging on software teams:

    Hicks, C. M., Lee, C. S., & Ramsey, M. (2024). Developer Thriving: four sociocognitive factors that create resilient productivity on software teams. IEEE Software. PDF here: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10491133

    This recent article provides a helpful commentary, summarizing an impressive collaboration across 22 campuses and 26k+ students: Walton, G. M., Murphy, M. C., Logel, C., Yeager, D. S., Goyer, J. P., Brady, S. T., ... & Krol, N. (2023). Where and with whom does a brief social-belonging intervention promote progress in college?. Science, 380(6644), 499-505. PDF here: https://www.greggmuragishi.com/uploads/5/7/1/5/57150559/walton_et_al_2023.pdf

    Mark Appelbaum, Cat’s first stats teacher, had a positive impact on many, many students. You can read about his life here: https://psychology.ucsd.edu/people/profiles/mappelbaum-in-memoriam.html

    Schools, Technology and Who gets to Play?

    Rafalow, M. H. (2014). The digital divide in classroom technology use: A comparison of three schools. International Journal of Sociology of E…