Inward with Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld

Alle afleveringen

706 afleveringen, van nieuw naar oud

  1. Teshuvah: Happiness as the Goal of Existence, and the Joyful Path of Letting Go and Letting G-d

    19 augustus 2026 · 46 min

    Afspelen
    Drawing on Rebbe Nachman, the Baal Shem Tov, and the Rebbe Rashab, Reb Joey explores joy not simply as an emotion, but as a deep awareness of Hashem’s ever-present goodness—a freedom that comes through letting go of self, relinquishing the need to control, and learning to receive life as a gift. Lees meer

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  2. Teshuvah: Searching out the Hidden Trace of Goodness and Light that has Never Actually Disappeared

    17 augustus 2026 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores the mystery of the rishimu—the trace of Divine light that remains even after the light itself seems to disappear. Drawing on the language of tzimtzum, Chazal, and the teachings of the tzaddikim, we discover that absence is never truly empty: the very experience of longing, distance, and searching can itself reveal the presence that appears to be hidden. Lees meer

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  3. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 104: Unentangling Entanglement and Grasping the Beautiful Order of Everything

    16 augustus 2026 · 18 min

    Afspelen
    In this shiur, Reb Joey explores the hidden order within the apparent entanglement of lived experience. Through the mystical imagery of the se’aros—the hairs through which higher light descends into the worlds—we encounter the difference between the simplicity and clarity of the upper realms and the complexity, doubt, and fragmentation of life below. Lees meer

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  4. Elul: Taking Everything Less Seriously and Laughing our Way into New Possibilities of Closeness

    12 augustus 2026 · 31 min

    Afspelen
    In this Elul shiur, Reb Joey explores teshuvah not as a return driven by fear, shame, or self-judgment, but as a movement back toward the love and closeness that have never truly disappeared. Through teachings of Rebbe Nachman and the tzaddikim, we discover the surprising role of laughter, joy, and lightness in breaking through the heaviness of the year—and in remembering that every descent can become the beginning of a deeper return to Hashem. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/tanya⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  5. Tanya 2, Chapter 2: The Compiler's Introduction - Uncovering the Light of the Tzaddik within Ourselves

    11 augustus 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    Continuing the Alter Rebbe’s introduction, Reb Joey explores the unique power of the writings of tzaddikim—not merely as sources of information, but as vessels carrying the light and presence of their authors. Tanya emerges as a deeply personal book of guidance, love, and healing, helping each person discover the tzaddik within themselves while navigating the work of growth and avodas Hashem. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/tanya⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  6. Tanya 2, Chapter 1: The Compiler's Introduction - A Face to Face Encounter Folded into a Book

    11 augustus 2026 · 27 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey begins the Alter Rebbe’s introduction to Tanya by exploring why the sefer is called a “collection of teachings” and how the arrangement of Torah itself can reveal something entirely new. From there, he enters the central question of the introduction: how can a fixed book speak personally to every individual, almost as if one were encountering the tzaddik face to face? Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/tanya⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  7. Otzros Chaim 5: Concealment for the Sake of Revelation

    11 augustus 2026 · 45 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey enters into the Arizal’s description of Tzimtzum—the concealment that allows what existed only in potential within the Infinite Light to emerge into actual revelation. Exploring the mysterious “center point,” the relationship between concealment and revelation, and the movement from infinity into limitation, Reb Joey shows how the Arizal’s cosmic map speaks directly to avodah: discovering Hashem’s presence within apparent absence and limitation. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/otzros-chaim

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  8. Otzros Chaim 4: Why Hashem Created the World

    9 augustus 2026 · 49 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores the reasons given by the Arizal for the emergence of the worlds—from revealing the Divine Names to bestowing goodness and compassion upon creation. The shiur moves from cosmic questions into deeply personal avodah, exploring rachamim, bittul, and the possibility that the lowest places of human experience are precisely where Hashem desires His light to be revealed. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/otzros-chaim⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠

  9. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 103: Order at the Heart of Existence and the Good and Beautiful Joy that Flows

    9 augustus 2026 · 28 min

    Afspelen
    Continuing in the Ramchal’s Adir BaMarom, Reb Joey explores the tikkunim of the hairs of the Golgalta and the way infinite light begins to take shape within the structures of revelation. Lees meer

    Through the interplay of Ma and Ben, Tohu and Tikkun, we begin to see how apparent chaos is gathered into order, balance, and particular expression.

    Explore more teachings and resources: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  10. Accepting Ourselves with Holy Confidence and Living As-If We are the Only One in the World

    5 augustus 2026 · 26 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores the healing light of the Baal Shem Tov as a path toward emunah, inner calm, self-acceptance, and holy confidence. Each person possesses a unique spiritual path, hunger, and offering that cannot be brought into the world by anyone else. Lees meer

    Through a story of a ravenously hungry guest at the Baal Shem Tov’s Shabbos table, we learn to honor our hunger for Torah, closeness, healing, joy, and spiritual life without shame.

    Explore more teachings and resources: ⁠https://inwardtorah.org⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠

  11. Tanya 1: The Shape of the Book: Over-the-Counter Medicine and a Gateway into Gan Eden

    4 augustus 2026 · 38 min

    Afspelen
    In this opening shiur of a new series on Tanya, Reb Joey introduces Sefer HaTanya as more than a book of ideas, but a living path, a spiritual medicine, and a portal into the presence of the Alter Rebbe. Lees meer

    Exploring Tanya’s movement between inner struggle and divine unity, Reb Joey shows how even in the midst of temptation, confusion, and spiritual effort, we are already connected, already held, and always able to begin again.

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/tanya⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  12. Singing the Future Song: Moving from Preparation and Reflection into the Realm of Experience Itself

    3 augustus 2026 · 40 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores song as the language of presence—the movement from speaking about Hashem at a distance into a face-to-face encounter in the here and now. Drawing on Rav Tzadok, Rebbe Nachman, Dovid HaMelech, and the inherited songs of the Avos, he traces the path from sacred memory to the Shir Chadash: the ever-renewing song of redemption, hisbodedus, and awakening to the closeness that has always been present. Lees meer

    This shiur is dedicated in honor of the marriage of Yeshaya and Dana Hirsch, and with gratitude to Hashem for the birth of Leah Eliana to Levi Yitzchak and Sarah Hirsch. May they be blessed with continued joy, health, and nachat.

    Explore more teachings and resources: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  13. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 102: The Three Stages of Light- Scintillating, Shining, and Illuminating

    2 augustus 2026 · 26 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  14. Beis Yaakov of Izhbitz/Radzyn: A Plea, A Tale, and a Teaching to Get us Through the Night of Exile

    30 juli 2026 · 25 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  15. The Path of Yichudim 7: Becoming a Merkava for Hashem and The Differential Force of the Nekudos

    30 juli 2026 · 27 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  16. Otzros Chaim 3: The Infinite Light of Hashem

    28 juli 2026 · 54 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey enters the opening words of Otzros Chaim and explores Or Ein Sof: what it means to speak about Hashem without ever claiming to grasp His essence, how the infinite can contain the possibility of the finite, and why Tzimtzum is ultimately not a removal of Godliness but a pathway toward its revelation. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/otzros-chaim⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠

  17. Imagination, Preparing for Prophecy, and the Endless Light of Living with Eretz Yisrael on the Mind

    27 juli 2026 · 29 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores imagination as the threshold between the soul and the body—a power that can descend into fantasy, fear, and addiction, or be elevated into faith and the seed of prophecy. Lees meer

    Drawing on the teachings of Reb Tzadok, we discover how living with Eretz Yisrael on the mind can refine the imagination, help us encounter reality with emunah, and allow us to build the Beit HaMikdash within our own consciousness. By learning to hold yearning and trust together, we prepare ourselves to receive ever-new dimensions of Hashem’s endless light.

    Explore more teachings and resources: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  18. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 101: The Secret of Hair Follicles and Threads of Light Merging into a Stream

    26 juli 2026 · 28 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  19. The Heart of Tisha B'Av: The Yearning and the Hope at the Heart of Lament and Mashiach Now!

    21 juli 2026 · 21 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  20. Otzros Chaim 2: Introduction to Partzufim

    21 juli 2026 · 49 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey introduces the Arizal’s concept of Partzufim—the divine configurations through which the Sefiros become integrated, relational, and alive. Moving from the architecture of the spiritual worlds into the inner life of the person, the shiur explores individuality, inter-inclusion, bittul, and the possibility of discovering unity without erasing difference. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/otzros-chaim⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠

  21. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 100: Preparing for Mashiach, Endless Light of Goodness, and Hairs of Light

    19 juli 2026 · 38 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  22. Making a Joke Out of the World and Laughing Our Way Towards Redemption with the Baal Shem Tov

    15 juli 2026 · 38 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey explores the Baal Shem Tov’s healing response to the bitterness, concealment, and seriousness of this world: learning to recognize that the vessels themselves are ultimately expressions of Hashem’s infinite light. Lees meer

    Through teachings on Tisha B’Av, sadness, laughter, and redemption, we discover how holy humor can loosen the grip of fear and hopelessness without denying real pain. By carrying the future laughter of redemption within us now, we begin to see darkness as part of an unfinished story—one whose hidden light will ultimately be revealed.

    Explore more teachings and resources: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org⁠⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠⁠

  23. The Path of Yechudim 6: Always Coming Closer to Hashem and Holding His Names within Our Mind

    14 juli 2026 · 27 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  24. Otzros Chaim 1: Introduction

    14 juli 2026 · 48 min

    Afspelen
    Reb Joey introduces the world of the Arizal and Otzros Chaim, exploring why the inner dimension of Torah becomes especially necessary in times of concealment. Beginning with the fundamental question of how multiplicity can emerge from Hashem’s absolute unity, this shiur frames the Arizal’s teachings as both a map of creation and a form of spiritual medicine—revealing the infinite light hidden within a fragmented world. Lees meer

    Series page: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/series/otzros-chaim⁠

    Support Reb Joey's Torah: ⁠⁠⁠https://inwardtorah.org/support⁠

  25. The Sustained Paradox of Redemptive Hope: To Be and Not Be at Once, that is the Answer

    13 juli 2026 · 37 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  26. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 99: The Secret of Holiness and Measureless Light Revealed through Measurements

    12 juli 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  27. Menachem Av: Redeeming the Letters of the Aleph-Beis and Uncovering the Endless Light of Hope

    9 juli 2026 · 40 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  28. The Three Weeks: Remembering Hashem is Redemption Itself and the Mission of the Baal Shem Tov

    8 juli 2026 · 26 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  29. The Path of Yichudim 5: Elevating our Fallen Thoughts and Returning to Hashem by Thinking His Name

    7 juli 2026 · 29 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  30. Hopp Cossack! Turning Tisha B'Av into Purim and Finding Hashem in all of Our Processes and Stumbling

    6 juli 2026 · 35 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  31. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 98: The Clean Light that the Leads to Simple Goodness and Entanglement Below

    5 juli 2026 · 15 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  32. The Three Weeks: Returning Back to the Zero Point of Nothing and Drawing Down the Light of Mashiach

    1 juli 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  33. The Path of Yichudim 4: Purifying our Eyes, Entering through Imagination, and Tasting Hashem's Light

    30 juni 2026 · 37 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  34. Shivisi Hashem L’Negdi Tamid: Thinking about the Name of Hashem and Finding Equanimity (Let's get Real with coach Menachem)

    29 juni 2026 · 1 uur 45 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  35. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 97 Measureless Measures, Wine Contained in its Grape, and Fixing all Things

    28 juni 2026 · 58 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  36. Unconditional Positive Self Regard and Remembering Hashem's Presence that Rests within Our Hearts

    25 juni 2026 · 25 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  37. The Intoxicating Holiness of Izhbitz/Radzyn: The Light of the Blemish that Remains in the Future

    25 juni 2026 · 27 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  38. Baal Shem Tov and Tasting the Light of Life Right Now through Contemplation of Hashem's Goodness

    24 juni 2026 · 21 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  39. The Path of Yichudim 3: Visualizing the Names of Hashem as Gateways into Unity and Self Translucence

    23 juni 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  40. Unconditional Positive Self Regard and Remembering Hashem's Presence that Rests within Our Hearts

    22 juni 2026 · 25 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  41. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 96 Shatnez, Bigdei Kehuna, Tzitzit, and the Two Ways Hashem Reveals His Light

    21 juni 2026 · 33 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  42. The Lubavitcher Rebbe and Rebbe Nachman: Flipping the World into a Garden with Strength and Laughter

    18 juni 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  43. The Path of Yichudim 2: Simple Faith and the Four Expressions of Hashem's Name: ע״ב ס״ג מ״ה ב״ן

    17 juni 2026 · 32 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  44. Eretz Yisrael and The Joyous Light of Emunah in Moments of Darkness: Tanya Chapter 33

    16 juni 2026 · 39 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  45. Upon Whom is there to Rely? Only Hashem: Lack, Hope, and the Inner Heart of the Moon's Lost Light

    15 juni 2026 · 32 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  46. Adir BaMarom (Ramchal) 95: Threads of Light and the Dynamics of Hiding for the Sake of Revealing

    14 juni 2026 · 41 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  47. The World was Created for Those who Struggle with Emunah: Choosing to Live with the Comfort of Faith

    10 juni 2026 · 30 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  48. The Path of Yichudim 1: Entering into the Gates and Clarifying our Intentions

    10 juni 2026 · 26 min

    Afspelen

    Join Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld as he guides us through the world and major works of Kabbalah, Hasidic masters, and Jewish philosophy, shedding light on the inner life of the soul. To learn more, visit JoeyRosenfeld.com

  49. No God, Know Fear. Know God, No Fear: When The Baal Shem Tov Slayed the Werewolf

    9 juni 2026 · 22 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.

  50. The Radical Secret of Jewish Identity in the Light of R' Tzadok: The Tower that Floats in the Air

    8 juni 2026 · 34 min

    Afspelen
    For more from Rabbi Joey Rosenfeld, visit InwardTorah.org. Lees meer

    To support the podcast and the growing InwardTorah library, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation, or dedicating a shiur or series in honor, memory, gratitude, refuah, or zechus of someone.